midterm

Question 1

A renowned Filipino artist, was famous for his ability to capture the unique quality of light in the Philippines in his paintings.

Answer 1

FERNANDO AMORSOLO

Question 2

He often depicted scenes bathed in warm, golden sunlight, showcasing the vibrant colors and idyllic atmosphere of the Filipino countryside.

Answer 2

FERNANDO AMORSOLO

Question 3

“The Grand Old Man of Philippine Art.”

Answer 3

FERNANDO AMORSOLO

Question 4

A renowned Filipino cubist painter known for his vibrant and colorful works.
He was a pioneer of the “Transparent Cubism” style in the Philippines, which depicted figures and objects as if seen through a transparent or translucent surface.

Answer 4

VICENTE MANANSALA

Question 5

His paintings often depicted scenes of Filipino rural life and religious themes, rendered in a unique and captivating style.

Answer 5

VICENTE MANANSALA

Question 6

A Filipino visual artist known for his abstract and cubist paintings. He was one of the leading figures of the Modernist movement in the Philippines during the mid-20th century.

Answer 6

HERNANDO R. OCAMPO

Question 7

His works often featured vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, earning him recognition both locally and internationally.

Answer 7

HERNANDO R. OCAMPO

Question 8

“Father of Philippine Modern Sculpture.”

Answer 8

NAPOLEON ABUEVA

Question 9

He is best known for his innovative and groundbreaking works that have left a significant mark on the Filipino art scene.

Answer 9

NAPOLEON ABUEVA

Question 10

His sculptures often depict abstract forms and are crafted using various materials such as wood, metal, and stone. His contributions to Philippine art have earned him numerous awards and accolades both locally and internationally.

Answer 10

NAPOLEON ABUEVA

Question 11

Characterized by used of materials found in the immediate environment, combining functionaly with aesthetics and arts forms are usually connected to traditional belief system values.

Answer 11

PRE COLONIAL INDIGENOUS ART

Question 12

It is one of the earliest forms of ancient art which evidence of artistic skill. Example; Manungul jar,
Calatagan jar, Maitum jar.

Answer 12

CLAY POTTERY

Question 13

It is another prominent form from our animistic ancestors, example: bul-ul, okir, sari-manok

Answer 13

WOOD CARVING

Question 14

It was also predominant as we are very rich in materials like the buri, ratan, pandan and bamboo splits used in making baskets like pasiking backpack.

Answer 14

WEAVING

Question 15

1800s
- The main force of art is the church; hence works were mostly concerned with religious subject matters.

Answer 15

HISPANIC INFLUENCE

Question 16

Notable works during Hispanic Influence (1800s)

Answer 16

PHILIPPINE FLORA AND FAUNA
LETRAS Y FIGURAS

Question 17

Filipinos were trained by friars and but they adhered to a more rich palette like red, blue, and yellow.

Answer 17

HISPANIC INFLUENCE (1800s)

Question 18

Closing of the Escuela de Pintura, Grabado Y Eskultura which paved way for the opening of small workshops led by artists to train pupils.

Answer 18

AMERICAN INFLUENCE (1900s)

Question 19

It was done by American soldiers to “prove” the uncivilized and primitive people of the Philippines.

Answer 19

PHOTO ETHNOGRAPHY

Question 20

Forces of art were commissions, sales, gifts, and opening of new American-based businesses

Answer 20

AMERICAN INFLUENCE (1900s)

Question 21

Filipinos getting involved in international art expositions like
Felix Resurrection Hidalgo

Answer 21

AMERICAN INFLUENCE (1900s)

Question 22

Art became a vehicle of influence for the Japanese to control the Filipino spirit by restricting their artistic expressions.

Answer 22

SECOND REPUBLIC (1942-1945)

Question 23

Japan occupies the country and laid the groundwork for cultural regenerations, dissipating American influence.

Answer 23

SECOND REPUBLIC (1942-1945)

Question 24

Some artists involved in the movement

Answer 24

FERNANDO AMORSOLO
PABLO
GUILLERMO TOLENTINO
DOMINADOR AND CASTAÑEDA
VICTORIO EDADES
GALO OCAMPO
HERNANDO OCAMPO

Question 25

Rise of modernism spearheaded mostly by H.R Ocampo, Victorio Edades and Napoleon Abueva.

Answer 25

THIRD REPUBLIC (1946-1972)

Question 26

It was formed along with Philippine Art Gallery(PAG).

Answer 26

ART ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES

Question 27

Main Art movements in third republic with media-related conversation like komiks and editorial cartoons.

Answer 27

REALISM AND NEO REALISM

Question 28

Marcos Era: Marcos Monument was created but was later destroyed.

Answer 28

FOURTH REPUBLIC (1972-1986)

Question 29

First Lady Imelda Marcos’ efforts; (4th republic)

Answer 29

- CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES - NATIONAL ARTS CENTER - PHILIPPINE HIGH SCHOOL FOR THE ARTS

Question 30

It was envisioned as a shrine for high art and the Avante Garde.

Answer 30

CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES

Question 31

Prominent artists during the fourth republic

Answer 31

CHABET FERNANDO ZOBEL RAYMUNDO ALBANO along with MANANSALA

Question 32

Who painted Madonna of the Slums

Answer 32

VICENTE MANANSALA

Question 33

He produce protest and revolutionary art through his paintings and prints.

Answer 33

BENEDECTO CABRERA (BENCAB)

Question 34

He painted with watercolor a very striking work entitled "Itak sa Puso ni Mang Juan"

Answer 34

ANTIPAS DELOTAVO

Question 35

Contemporary Philippine art

Answer 35

FIFTH REPUBLIC (1986-PRESENT)

Question 36

Rise of commercial galleries, improvement of institutions, and formation of more art groups and collectives.

Answer 36

FIFTH REPUBLIC (1986-ONWARDS)

Question 37

Usually identified with advertising art because of their flat and graphic style for easy reproduction.

Answer 37

GRAPHIC ARTS

Question 38

Protest art in sculptural form made with papier mâché which is mostly burned later to symbolize opposition.

Answer 38

EFFIGIES

Question 39

Characterized by the collection and assembly of found objects usually on a flat surface. Imagine a collage but with volumetric objects.

Answer 39

ASSEMBLAGE

Question 40

Reproduction of several originals using a series of print making techniques. These are all made by hand, one by one

Answer 40

PRINTMAKING

Question 41

Some Major Forms of Philippine Arts

Answer 41

GRAPHIC ARTS ASSEMBLAGE

Question 42

earth ware, red clay, called terra-cota, stoneware, and porcelain

Answer 42

CLAY

Question 43

wood carving used in bul-uls, sundul(grave markers), panolong(house beams),santos (graven images)

Answer 43

WOOD

Question 44

paet(carving tool), hiwas(skew), lindy(shallow gauge), lukob(deep gauge), trepico or talon kanto(parting tool), encarnacion or encardo santos-rendering of flesh tones

Answer 44

TOOLS

Question 45

floral and curving vines designs in Pampanga

Answer 45

FURNITURE

Question 46

trees, fantasy birds, and fans in Paete, Laguna

Answer 46

SCULPTURE OF TOOTHPICKS

Question 47

__ or Papier Mache in Paete and creating higantes in Angono, Rizal

Answer 47

TAKA

Question 48

for the pabalat wrapper tradition of paper cutting in Bulacan

Answer 48

PAPER DE HAPON

Question 49

warmth of tone and natural coloration that ranges from dark brown to yellow to reddish hues, as well as fine grain texture

Answer 49

PHILIPPINE HARDWOOD

Question 50

___ by Napoleon Abueva for chapels

Answer 50

RETABLOS

Question 51

artist like Jerusalino Araos and Rey Paz Contreras used old railroad tracks or stairs and beams on demolished houses

Answer 51

WEATHERED WOOD

Question 52

Kenneth Cobonpue

Answer 52

BAMBOO AND RATTAN

Question 53

tail ends of houses

Answer 53

MINDANAO WOOD

Question 54

buri, rattan, pandan, bamboo splits, ibus, nipa palm, Sahab, (banana pulp), hat making

Answer 54

BASKETRY

Question 55

kiping(rice water for the pahiyas decoration); dayap food wood carving in Bulacan

Answer 55

FOOD

Question 56

bronze or brass using ciere perdue or “lost wax method”. Using wax for mold. Spaghetti strips of wax is placed on outer layer of brass to create the designs. Pukpuk method.

Answer 56

Metal

Question 57

the artwork is installed mainly on a wall and is applicable mostly, but not limited, two- dimensional works.

Answer 57

WALL-BOUND

Question 58

It has to support underneath because the artwork can stand on its own

Answer 58

FREE STANDING

Question 59

a neatly furnished rectangular prism type of wood is used to raise small and medium – sized sculptures to hip-level point of view.

Answer 59

ON A PEDESTAL

Question 60

National Artist for Visual Arts

Answer 60

BENEDICTO CABRERA

Question 61

He has works which span a lot of important penods in our history, especially the postwar period. One of his work series entitled "Sabel" depicts the disorientation that Filipinos experienced during the postwar period

Answer 61

BENCAB

Question 62

The avatar in Europe in performance art," as described by art critic Leo Benesa. - Performance art is one of the new artistic expressions of the contemporary period where the artist himselfis the artwork

Answer 62

DAVID MEDALLA

Question 63

One of the women artists in the country that has produced a strong voice and identity when it comes to women’s art. Born in Batanes, her works are characterized by bold and bright colors. - She has traveled to more than 50 countries with works exhibited to more than 200 galleries.

Answer 63

PACITA ABAD

Question 64

Painter of Filipino nuances which he depicted with much dignity in his masterful works. His paintings are mostly figurative with subject matters that tackle mostly the daily and mundane activities and interactions of Filipinos. - He is one of the most exceptions in the aspect of painting in our country.

Answer 64

ELMER BORLONGAN

Question 65

He has created much discourse and narratives in his works on the notion of urbanization, internet and technological age, with political, social and economic grounding. - His works are considered intermedia, combining mark-making, sounds, videos and found objects in his works.

Answer 65

MARK SALVATUS

Question 66

One of youngest recipients of Thirteen Artist Awards. His an artist of his own, known mostly for his installation art and that are often-worldly with an alien feel. - He pioneered the "Aliens of Manila", which are curated photographs of people wearing his creations of body suits and headgear.

Answer 66

LEEROY NEW

Question 67

He has always been active in the public sphere, painting murals depicting social realities of both the present and the memories o the past governments. - He was recently awarded one of the Thirteen Artists Awards of CCP.

Answer 67

ARCHIE OCLOS

Question 68

A young and emerging artist whose works echo the displacement that we often experience because of the demands of work and globalization. - His works have evolved from printmaking to being sit-responsive, incorporating the landscape of the site into the installation of art piece.

Answer 68

MARS BUGAOAN

Question 69

institutions that display art which can also be considered as national treasure because of its importance to a place history. Hence, a lot of artworks are actually very ol

Answer 69

MUSEUM

Question 70

holds regular exhibitions and is more commercial in nature. They aim to sell artwork to collectors to earn profit.

Answer 70

GALLERY