Midterm Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

The earliest beauty preparations, which have been instrumental in determining how materials ate used today, include____________?

A

Color formulations

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2
Q

The historical age which discouraged makeup the most was____________?

A

The Victorian Age

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3
Q

What is the circulatory system?

A

The system that controls the steady movement of blood through the body

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4
Q

What system is primarily responsible for passing the genetic code from one generation to the next?

A

Reproductive System

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5
Q

What does the term digestion refer to?

A

The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means

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6
Q

Before human cells can grow and reproduce, they need______________?

A

The ability to eliminate waste products

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7
Q

Joints come in two types__________?

A

Moveable and immovable

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8
Q

What secretion is produce by an endocrine gland?

A

A hormone

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9
Q

What is a function of both the lymphatic and the circulatory systems?

A

Carry fluids

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10
Q

What gland requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?

A

Thyroid Gland

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11
Q

Sunburns and cancer are caused by____________ rays?

A

UVB

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12
Q

Skin is strengthened by a protein substance of complex fibers called_____________?

A

Collagen

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13
Q

What is microcirculation?

A

The circulation of blood from the heart to the arterioles, capillaries, venues, and the back to the heart

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14
Q

Where does cell mitosis occur?

A

Stratum Germinativum

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15
Q

Evaporation, perspiration, radiation, and insulation all help the skin with_________?

A

Heat regulation

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16
Q

What do the natural antioxidants in the skin help to prevent damage from?

A

Free radicals

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17
Q

Someone with impetigo likely has________?

A

clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria

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18
Q

Steatomas usually appear on the _______________?

A

Scalp, neck, and back

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19
Q

Adrenaline helps the body to___________?

A

Cope with stressful events

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20
Q

Acne is a condition in which_______________?

A

Is a disorder of the sebaceous glands

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21
Q

What is true of a tan?

A

It is caused by exposure to the sun

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22
Q

The itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis is caused by___________?

A

Histamines

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23
Q

Dermatitis is best defined as___________?

A

An inflammatory condition of the skin

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24
Q

A clients nails would be brittle if they had______________________?

A

Onychomycosis

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25
A T-Zone is___________?
The center are of the face corresponding to the T shape
26
What term is best described as a discoloration from melanin production due to sun or other factors?
Hyperpigmentation
27
Before performing any service, estheticians must have a full awareness of______________?
The client’s skin type
28
What is true of Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6?
It requires more exfoliation
29
What is the main extrinsic cause of aging?
Sun Damage
30
One example of something which has an extrinsic effect on the skin is__________?
Air quality
31
The kind of diet that is best for the skin is___________?
Balanced
32
What is contraindicated for a client who is taking oral steroids?
Waxing
33
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
Have a thorough understanding of of the chemical formulation for each product
34
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the US are?
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C) Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
35
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
36
An estheticians back and shoulders will benefit the most from______________?
A stool
37
A technician who is finished with a service will perform what function last?
Disinfecting
38
The mold prestigious qualification for an esthetician is_____________?
CIDESCO diploma
39
What is the best advice to follow when interacting with a client?
Listen carefully before responding
40
In an espresso facial, the most time consuming procedure is___________?
Exfoliation
41
The use of the steamer should take___________?
At least 10 minutes
42
What treatment program is appropriate for oily skin?
Galvanic current, steam, and extractions
43
An esthetician would typically not massage a clients _________?
Back
44
If an esthetician performs petrissage 3 times on the left side of a clients neck she should perform_____________?
Petrissage 3 times on the right side of the clients neck
45
Clients with dry skin would most benefit from massage products that are_____________?
Herbal and cream based
46
Before lifting hands from the face of a client, the esthetician uses the technique known as__________________?
Feathering
47
Hot towels are the most effective in____________?
The removal of facial masks
48
A high frequency machine___________?
May be louder than other machines
49
The part of the pilosebaceous unit most responsible for healthy-looking hair is the____________?
Hair papilla
50
What is divided into 3 parts: cuticle, cortex, and medulla?
Hair shaft
51
What is the most common hair removal technique used by estheticians?
Waxing
52
Before the waxing process begins, ________ should be removed to prevent irritation.
Makeup
53
Soft waxes are removed by an esthetician who______________?
Uses strips to remove the wax while it is still warm
54
Unlike hard wax, soft wax can be used in _____________?
Blending
55
Soft wax is best used on ___________?
The legs
56
The gloves used during waxing must NOT be__________?
Latex
57
When is hard wax on the eyebrow ready to be removed?
When the wax is opaque
58
What does the application of either hard or soft wax to the axilla involve?
The client raising one arm above the shoulder and pulling breast tissue away with the other hand
59
An aspect of applying soft wax to the axilla that does not generally pertain to hard waxing of the same area is___________?
Evaluating the directions of growth on each axilla separately
60
When performing an American bikini wax with soft wax, the wax strip application should be_________?
2 to 3 inches wide and 4 to 6 inches long
61
The term hue means_________?
Any color in its purest form
62
What product defines the shape of the lip?
Lip Liner
63
Because of the way it is used, what type of product is most vulnerable to contamination?
Testers
64
A bold makeup look would be most effective at_______?
A formal evening event
65
During a professional makeup application, the step that immediately follows cleansing the clients skin is_____________?
Applying toner
66
What is the correct order for performing the procedure of tinting brows?
Cream, tint, developer
67
Chemical exfoliation does NOT typically result in_____________?
Dry skin
68
Microdermabrasion would be a good choice for_________?
Clients who are wrinkled
69
What is the most important thing to know about light therapy?
The equipment should be selected based on skin type and condition to be treated
70
Photodynamic therapy is usually used for_____________?
Actinic keratoses
71
What does Microcurrent directly target, when used for esthetic purposes?
Muscles
72
In esthetics, ultrasound is usually used for_________?
cellulite reduction
73
The treatment that uses a vacuum massage to treat cellulite is called?
Endermology
74
Cellulite is most effectively minimized with_________________?
Exercise
75
Most Botox injections take place_____________?
Between the eyes