Midterm Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

If someone were to overdose on benzodiazepine, what would you give them?

A

Romazicon (Flumazenil)

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2
Q

Which of the following is true regarding Diprivan (Propofol)?

A

It is a competitive antagonist of bezodiazepine receptors

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3
Q

Which of the following statements is true about Ketamine?

A

Selective NMDA receptor blocker

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4
Q

Which of the following is the gold standard of pain medications?

A

Morphine

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5
Q

Which of the following are properties of Ketamine?

A

-Dissociative
-Hallucinogenic
-Amnesic effect

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6
Q

Which of the following is true about Propofol (Diprivan)?

A

It causes arterial and venous dilation

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7
Q

Which of the following receptors is responsible for effects like dysphoria?

A

Sigma

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8
Q

Which of the following is an undesirable effect of opioids?

A

Respiratory depression

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9
Q

Which of the following describes the potency of fentanyl compared to morphine

A

Fentanyl = 100x more potent

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10
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding narcan?

A

Has a greater affinitiy at MU receptors than Kappa receptors

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11
Q

How much naloxone would you give someone who overdosed on opioids?

A

0.4mg IV

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12
Q

Which of the following statements are true regarding the classification of patient examination?

A

It was started by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

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13
Q

Ideally, most patients at UMKC would be classified as:

A

ASA 1-2

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14
Q

Which of the following is an example of an ASA IV patient?

A

Unstable angina

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15
Q

Which of the following statements are true regarding MO sedation laws?

A

A license is not required for minimal sedation

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16
Q

Which of the following are classifications of moderate sedation?

A

-Enteral
-Paretnal
-Pediatric

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17
Q

What is the OMS anesthesia training requirement?

A

-5 months of anesthesia training
-of the 5 months 4 months are consecutive
-1 month of pediatrics
-senior resident must have 150+ office based sedation cases

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18
Q

What is used to monitor during IV sedation?

A

-device to measure BP and HR
-pulse oximeter with appropriate probes
-electrocardiogram
-temperature monitor

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19
Q

What is an advantage of capnography?

A

Real-time feedback on treatment

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20
Q

Which of the following is the most safe and reliable definitive airways used during IV sedation?

A

Endotracheal intubation

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21
Q

Which of the following is an ADJUNCTIVE airway used during IV sedation?

A

Nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway

22
Q

Which of the following adjunctive airways would be best for a patient that is conscious?

A

Nasopharyngeal airway

23
Q

Patient evaluation should always be done by _____?

A

The person who planned and adminstered the sedation

24
Q

At UMKC which of the following is most important?

A

Never treat a stranger

25
Which of the following are formats of the medical history questionnaire?
Short and/or long
26
What is the classification for airway examination prior to IV sedation?
Mallamapti classification
27
Which of the following is nitrous oxide made from?
Ammonium nitrate
28
Which of the following is a special property of nitrous oxide to humans?
-2nd gas effect -concentric effect
29
What color is the oxygen tank in the US? What about other countries?
US- Green Other countries- White
30
Which of the following is true regarding nitrous tanks?
Size E oxygen tank has 1900 PSI and gaseous state only
31
Chronic exposure to nitrous oxide is detrimental to:
Dental professionals
32
Use of what drug is automatically considered general sedation?
Ketamine
33
In MO, what is the oldest age considered a child?
12 years old
34
Horace Wells demonstrated nitrous oxide at Harvard medical school in 1845:
True
35
After placing zygomatic implants, what is the immediate next step for the prosthodontist?
Immediate loading
36
Which of the following radiographic exams should be assessed before zygomatic implant placement?
-Pano -Intraoral PA -Lateral cephalometric -CT
37
Three months =
Early loading
38
Three to six months=
Delayed/conventional loading
39
What is the classic treatment planning requirement for zygomatic implant placement?
2 zygomatic implants + 1 regular implants
40
How much can you expect to lift via intracrestal sinus lift?
1-2mm
41
Which of the following is the recommended initial maxillary residual ridge for predictable result with an intracrestal sinus lift?
4-6mm
42
Which of the following describes Schneiderian membrane?
Psuedostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
43
What is the minimum ridge width for alveolar ridge splitting?
2-4mm (preferably 3mm)
44
Which of the following is an indication for lateral window lift?
Less than 4mm of native maxillary alveolar bone
45
Which of the following is an indication for intracrestal sinus lift?
Greater than 4mm of bone
46
Which of the following is an example of a xenograft?
Bovine bone
47
Which of the following grafts can NOT be used in a maxillary intracrestal sinus lift?
No graft
48
Which type of bone is essentially thick cortical bone?
Type I
49
Which of the following is a unique property of benzodiazepines?
Anticonvulsants
50
Which of the following is not a common side effect of benzodiazepines?
Mydriasis
51
Which of the following was the first benzodiazepine?
Librium
52