MIDTERM Flashcards
(27 cards)
They hail from the northwestern part of Luzon. Their language is widely spoken in this area and among migrant communities throughout the country. Known for their industrious nature, they have a rich tradition of arts, crafts, and cuisine, with dishes such as pinakbet and empanada being particularly famous.
ILOCANO
They are a significant ethnic group known for their influence on Philippine commerce and culture. Many of them are descendants of Chinese immigrants who arrived during the Spanish colonial period. They have seamlessly integrated into Philippine society while maintaining their distinct cultural practices, such as celebrating Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
CHINESE FILIPINOS
They inhabit the mountainous regions of northern Luzon, particularly the Cordillera Administrative Region. Comprising various sub-groups which are known for their terraced farming of rice and their unique indigenous rituals and dances.
IGOROT
Known as the “Sea Gypsies,” of the Sulu Archipelago and parts of Mindanao. They have a unique maritime culture. Traditionally, they live on boats and depend on fishing and sea resources for their livelihood. They are also noted for their diving skills and deep-sea fishing techniques.
BADJAO
They are considered as one of the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines, residing in the mountainous and forested areas of Luzon. Known for their deep connection to nature, they have a wealth of indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants and forest resources. They practice shifting cultivation and have a rich tradition of music and dance.
AETA
They are descendants of intermarriages between Spanish colonizers and native Filipinos. This group has significantly influenced Philippine society, particularly in terms of religion, language, and social customs. Many of them hold prominent positions in government, business, and the arts.
SPANISH MESTIZOS
They are an indigenous ethnic group residing on the island of Mindoro, located in the Philippines. They are composed of several sub-groups, each with its distinct culture, language, and traditions, and they are a testament to the rich cultural diversity of the Philippines.
MANGYAN
They are among the oldest inhabitants of the Philippine archipelago, with a history that stretches back thousands of years. And are often recognized by their distinct physical features. They are typically shorter in stature compared to other Filipino ethnic groups, with dark skin, curly hair, and robust physiques. These characteristics are indicative of their Austronesian heritage and adaptation to tropical forest life.
AGTA
They are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Philippines, residing primarily in the central and northern regions of Palawan. Known for their rich cultural heritage, deep connection to nature, and traditional practices, and for their artistic skills, particularly in wood carving, basket weaving, and mat making. They create intricate designs and patterns that reflect their cultural heritage and their connection to nature.
TAGBANWA
They primarily reside on the islands of Batanes, where they have adapted to the challenging environment marked by frequent typhoons and strong winds. The picturesque landscapes, with their rolling hills, rugged coastlines, and traditional stone houses, reflect the harmony between them and their natural surroundings.
IBATAN
Their name means “people of the lake,” who primarily reside around Lake Lanao in the province of Lanao del Sur. They are renowned for their intricate art and craftsmanship, particularly in weaving, brasswork, and wood carving. Their traditional dance, the “Singkil,” is a dramatic performance that narrates an epic legend through elaborate movements and colorful costumes.
MARANAO
Also known as “people of the current,” they inhabit the Sulu Archipelago and parts of Zamboanga. They are known for their seafaring skills and have a deep connection to the ocean, which is central to their livelihood and cultural practices.
TAUSOG
They are the “river dwellers,” who live in the highlands of Zamboanga Peninsula. They are known for their agricultural lifestyle, cultivating rice, corn, and root crops. Their culture includes the “Buklog” ritual, a thanksgiving ceremony that involves music, dance, and the construction of a ceremonial platform.
SUBANEN
They spread across various regions in Mindanao, including Agusan, Bukidnon, and Davao. They are known for their colorful attire, intricate beadwork, and elaborate rituals. Their culture is highlighted through the “Kaamulan” festival, a celebration of unity and identity featuring traditional music, dance, and ceremonies.
MANOBO
They inhabit the highlands of South Cotabato and are famous for their “T’nalak” weaving, a sacred textile made from abaca fiber. Their culture is deeply connected to their environment and spirituality, with various rituals honoring nature and ancestral spirits. The “Seslong Festival” showcases their vibrant heritage through dance, music, and crafts, emphasizing their artistic and cultural prowess.
T’BOLI
The majority of Filipinos are descendants of Austronesian-speaking peoples who migrated to the islands thousands of years ago. (TRUE or FALSE)
TRUE
The ethnic groups in ________ provide a vivid tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions that reflect the island’s complex history and dynamic society. From the bustling urban centers to the remote rural areas, the diversity of its people is a testament to their resilience, creativity, and enduring spirit.
LUZON
Ethnic groups in the Philippines, including indigenous peoples (IPs), face problems like discrimination, degradation of resource bases, and armed conflict, leading to high rates of unemployment, underemployment, and illiteracy. (TRUE OR FALSE)
TRUE
Indigenous people represent the diverse cultural identities forged through historical processes, while ethnic groups serve as vital stewards of ancestral knowledge and environmental sustainability. (TRUE or FALSE)
FALSE
ethnic groups represent the diverse cultural identities forged through historical processes, while Indigenous people serve as vital stewards of ancestral knowledge and environmental sustainability.
Ethnic groups often experience high rates of poverty and unemployment, with limited access to economic opportunities and resources. (TRUE or FALSE)
TRUE
_______________________ are those who are the original inhabitants of a particular region or territory. They have distinct cultural, social, and economic systems that are intrinsic to their traditional lands and resources. They are recognized for their deep connection to their ancestral lands and their efforts to preserve their cultural heritage amidst external influences and pressures, and often possess unique knowledge systems, governance structures, and ways of life that have been developed over centuries.
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
_____________________ are communities or populations that share common cultural traits, languages, heritage, and historical experiences. They play a significant role in shaping the social fabric and identity of nations across the globe and offer a unique glimpse into the cultural diversity and rich heritage that define human civilization.
ETHNIC GROUPS
____________________ is the primary government agency responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies, plans, and programs to promote and protect the rights and well-being of the ICCs/IPs and the recognition of their ancestral domains as well as their rights thereto.
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
____________________ refers to the categorization of individuals based on shared cultural traits, languages, heritage, historical experiences, and social practices. It is a concept that encompasses various dimensions of human identity, including ancestry, traditions, and social customs.
ETHNICITY
