Midterm 2 Flashcards
1
Q
attachment
A
the bond between infant and caregiver
2
Q
when do children discover they have genitals
A
6-12 months
3
Q
when do kids start to understand the concept of marriage
A
5 years old
4
Q
when do kids understand their gender
A
2-3 years old
5
Q
andrearche
A
maturation of adrenal glands
6
Q
how common is masterbation before puberty
A
fairly common, one study showed 40%
Generally boys before girls
7
Q
masterbation learning: boys vs girls
A
boys through friends
girls accidental
8
Q
predictors for early sexual behaviour
A
poor parental relationships
previous unwanted sexual experience
drug/ alchohal use
9
Q
gender segregated social orginization
A
reffering to the rigid gender operation for children
10
Q
how to cultivate positive sexuality
A
sexual self esteem
care for self and others
11
Q
heteronormativity
A
belief that heterosexuality is the norm
12
Q
counteracting sexualization in childhood
A
provide literacy programs
comprehensive sexual education
13
Q
examples of biological and social implications of sexual activity
A
bio- hormone levels positively correlated
social- 2 parent households
14
Q
ethnic group which is less likely to masterbate
A
Asian \
15
Q
average age of first intercourse in Canada
A
16-19
16
Q
what is classified as early sex
A
15
17
Q
risks with early sex
A
less likely to use contraceptives
more likely to contract STD’S
high risk for teen pregancy
18
Q
average of a first bf/gf
A
9-12
19
Q
are sexting and sexual behaviours connected
A
no youth do one without the other often
20
Q
why do younger people engage in risky sexual behaviours
A
amygdala is hyper active which controls feel good rpincple
PFC is underdeveloped and controls rational thinking
21
Q
STI prevelence in canada
A
more women than men
most young adults
22
Q
most common STI’s
A
chlamydia, herpes,hpv
23
Q
2 types of sti
A
bacterial viral
24
Q
chlaymida symptoms
A
penis - mostly asymptomatic
vagina - abnormal discharge, burn when pee
25
consequences of chlamydia
women- pelvis inflammatory disease
men - epididymtits
26
gonorrhoea symptoms
penis - white puss like discharge
vag - no symptoms - can lead to pelvis inflammatory disease
27
ways gonorrhoea can also enter
mouth rectum eyes
28
syphlis symptoms
can damage nervous system4
29
4 stages of syphlsis
primary- chancres come and go
secondary - rash, hair loss, also only last fee weeks
latent - no symptoms but bacteria burrowing
late stage - gets into blood and nerves system ( this can be up to 40 years later)
30
at what stage of syphlis are you no longer contagious through sexual intercourse
latent
31
congenital syphlis
an infected pregnant person passes this disease to her baby - can lead to a miscarriage
32
treatment for syphlis
penicillin
33
HPV
Viral
over 40 types
75% or more people have this
non reportable
34
HPV symptoms
90% asymptomatic
genital warts
35
HPV treatment
cream or freezing off warts - vaccine as preventative
36
Herpes
viral
2 types - HSV 1( more common) HSV 2
Non reportable
37
herpes symptoms
small painful blisters (on anus,mouth,vuvla)
38
HIV
Viral
thought t have transferred to humans through butchering of an animal
39
2 types of HIV and origin
HIV 1 - North America\
HIV 2 - Africa
40
how HIV works
an exchange of body fluids
attacks immune system and then other diseases can kill them
41
4 Stages of HIV
1.primary/acute infection- flu like symptoms
2. chronic asymptomatic - virus replication; presents as flu like symptoms
3. chronic symptomatic - reduction of "T4" cells, body can no longer fight other infections
4. AIDS defining conditions: life threatening opportunistic
42
Trichomaniasis
caused by little organisms
viral
non reportable
43
trich symptoms
vag - vaginal discharge, yellow , smell
penis - irritation in urethra, discharge
44
treatment of trich
medication
45
public lice symtpoms
itching
46
treatment of public lice
how you would head lice
47
ovulation process
14th day of menstrual cycle
egg is picked up by fimbe and goes into tubes
fertilization window is a 12-24 hour window
48
when can you fertilize the egg
with in the fertility window BUT sperm can survive in body for 8 days so nut just within that time is your sex a possibility for pregnancy
49
sperm follous
chemical secreted by egg to attract sperm
50
zone pellucida
a jelly substance which protects the egg
51
hydralurondise
enzyme secreted by sperm to break down zona pellucida
52
capacitation
the event of the penetration of the sperm into the egg
layer hards once sperm gets in (to prevent others)
53
processes of implantation
fertilized egg travels from fallopian tube to uterus for implantation
cell division happens here
54
obstacles of fertilization
acidity of vagina
some sperm tails are deformed - can't swim
sperm go to wring fallopian tube
55
zygote
when fertilized - 2 weeks
56
embryo
weeks 2-8
57
fetus
week 8 - birth
58
does sex as often as possible improve pregnancy
no sperm count may go down with ejaculation
59
presumptive signs of pregnancy
missed period, morning sickness, tender breast
60
probable signs of pregnancy
HCG levels
61
positive signs of pregnancy
fetal heartbeat
62
1st trimester baby development
placenta develops
embryonic sac develops
organ system in baby starts to develop
63
1st trimester mother
first 12 weeks
nausea
frequent urintation
64
miscarriage in first trimester
most common then
most miscarriages happen before mother knows they're pregnant (1/2)
often thinks its a period
65
why must you be examined after the miscarriage
in case there's tissue leftover which needs to be removed
66
2nd trimester mother
13-26 wees
miscarrage risk goes down
symptoms decrease
expand bellying
mentally well
67
2nd trimester baby
can detect fetal movement
fetus sensitive to sound and light
68
3rd trimster mom
weeks 27-38
uterus pressure on organs
Braxton hicks - contractions thought to strengthen uterus
69
3rd trimester baby
fetus head drops to pelvis
70
formal maternal bias in workplace
not much difference in policies/compensation
71
interpersonal maternal bias
devaluation from colleuges
changes in relationships at work
72
3 ways for prenatal care
medical -regualr checkups
nutrition - vitimans
exercise - low impact
73
sex during pregnancy
medically no harm
socially and functionally might change later in pregancy
74
couvade syndrome
father experiencing physical symptoms related to pregnancy
75
beginning of labour changes
mucous plug duscharge
water break - not common
increased Braxton hicks
76
First stage of labour
cirvix contract to 10cm - can take 2 - 24 hours
77
second stage of Labour
babies head goes into birth canal
urge to push
epistiomy - slit (17%)
first breath
skin to skin ASAP
78
Third stage labour
placenta detaches
afterbirth expelled
stitches happen here
\
79
caesaean section
major surgey
doctors cut through skin fat muscle then uterus for baby
about 30% of women
80
when is it time for a c section
baby is breech
baby head too large
pelvis too small
taking too long
81
risks of c section
infection to balder or uterus
injury to uterus
injury to baby
82
prepared childbirth
education and relaxtion to mother to prepare
83
lamaze method
a way to prepare mother through relaxation and breathing techniques for birth
84
doula
a person present during delivery to help with mother needs
85
how long will baby blues last
2-3 weeks
86
how long until you can medically have sex postpartum
6 weeks
87
colostrum
yellow fluid during pregnancy and after
88
what chemicals are in milk
prolactin and oxytocin
89
when does a baby start breastfeeding
2-3 days after
90
average age of first crush
10
91
average age of first kiss
12-14
92
average age of first genital touching
15-16
93
average age of first intercourse
16-19
94
sexual development 0-4
can have sexual reponse
gential stimulation + orgasm is possible
95
sexual development 4-5
the game doctor
not sexual development of other children genitals
96
adrenarche
happens in childhood (5-11)
Maturation of adrenal glands - sex hormone
97
sexual development 5-11
masturbation
consensual sexual activities (kissing, touching)
mostly same sex play - gender segregation
98
sexual development 12-18
sexual interests
masturbation - more for boys
99
3 outlooks on losing virginity
gift - saving + sharing virginity
stigma - shameful to be virgin
process - a step toward growing up
100
predictors of early sex
single parent house
alcohol or drug use
anti social
101
% of teens that have sexted
39
102
intimate photo rule
not child porn of minor shares with other minor and it is kept private
103
sexual development 19-24
85% had intercourse
most masterbate - still more men
hookups
104
serial monogamy
2+ more long term relationships before marriage
105
3 types of involuntary celibates
virgins
singles - unsatisfying sexual experience
partnered - sexless relationship
106
% of Canadians living common law
21
107
4 aspects which influence sexual satisfaction
1. more rewards, fewer costs
2. more rewards, fewer costs than expected
3. partners cost rewards perceived as equal
4. happy with non sexual aspects
108
3 strategies to stay loyal
proactive avoidance - avoid person
relationship enhancement
derogating the alternative - think of consequence
109
extra relationship sex
sex outside dating
110
extra martial sex
sex outside your marriage
111
equity theory
people mentally calculate their inputs and their rewards and see if its equitable
112
sexual changes in women with age
climetric
perimenopause
menopause
vagina less elastic and acidic
113
3 parts of sperm
tail
midpiece
head
114
what does the head of the sperm carry
nucleus
dna
rna
115
what does the midpeice of the sperm carry
mitochondria
116
acrosome
in the head of a sperm
chemical resviour
117
flagellation
the thrashing of the sperms tail
118
3 reasons why sperrm don't make it to egg
swim up wrong fallopian tube
deformed
vagina acidity kills them
119
what hormone does the placenta secrete
human chorionic gonadotropin
120
when does the umbilical cord form
5 weeks
121
when does fetus look like a baby
12 weeks
122
when does the fetus move head down in prep for birth
7 months
123
what happens if fetus does not move head down
breach position
124
hyperemesisgravidarum
extreme vomiting and morning sickness from pregnancy leading to dehydration
125
what % of babies are born with defects in Canada
4-5%
126
ectopic pregnancy
fertilized egg implants somewhere other than uterus
127
molar pregnancy
mass of abnormal tissue in uterus
128
Pseudocyesis
thinks she's pregnant, shows signs, is not
129
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension 3 types
hypertension - elevated blood pressure
pre-eclampsia - elevated BP + fluid retention
eclampsia - death possible
130
what % of miscarriages happen in the first trimester
80
131
most common cause for female infertility
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
132
assisted insemination
Semen artificially placed in vagina
133
embryo transfer
fertilized embryo transferred from one women's uterus to another - surrogate
134
In vitro fertilization
sperm and egg fertilized outside body then placed in uterus
135
oldest STD
Gonnoreha
136
how long does implantation take after conception
5-7 days
137
how much time until cell division begins after conception
36 hours
138
wedding ring affect
people rate people more attractive when they think the person is in a relationship
139
the 4 horseman of the apocalypse
criticism
contempt
defensivness
stonewalling
140
4 examples of Sternberg love story theory
war story
love is a mystery
house as home
garden story
141
homophily
tendency to have contact with someone of equal social status
142
amniotic fluid
watery fluid surrounding fetus in uterus
143
edema
excessive fluid retention and swelling
144
teratogen
substance that produces defects in fetus
145
amniocentesis
a test to see if fetus has defects
fine tube inserted into women and obtains amniotic fluid
146
chorionic villus sampling
a test to see if fetus has defects
takes sample of cells
147
effacement
thinning of cervix in labour
148
dilation
thing of your cervix in labour
149
transition
end of first stage of labour
hardest
from 8cm -10cm
150
propinquity effect
tendency to like people who's paths we cross more often
151
3 components of stern burgs love triangle theory
intimacy- emotional
commitment - cognitive
passion - physical
152
what does Sternberg call love when you have all 3 triangular components
consummate love
153
2 component theory of love
physiological arousal (heart beating)
the feeling of "love"
154
