midterm 2 Flashcards
(15 cards)
What are the three main theories of globalization?
The three main theories of globalization are modernization theory, dependency theory, and world-systems theory.
What does modernization theory propose about globalization?
Modernization theory proposes that as societies modernize, they will become more similar and interconnected.
What is the central idea of dependency theory in relation to globalization?
Dependency theory suggests that global inequality is primarily caused by the exploitation of less developed countries by more developed ones.
According to world-systems theory, what drives globalization?
World-systems theory argues that capitalism and the global economy drive globalization.
True or false: Modernization theory believes that all countries will follow the same path towards development.
False. Modernization theory does not believe that all countries will follow the same path towards development.
Fill in the blank: Dependency theory focuses on the ________ relationship between developed and underdeveloped countries.
unequal
Which theory emphasizes the importance of core, semi-periphery, and periphery countries in the global economy?
World-systems theory emphasizes the importance of core, semi-periphery, and periphery countries in the global economy.
What is the main critique of modernization theory?
The main critique of modernization theory is that it assumes all countries will follow the same path to development.
How does dependency theory view the role of multinational corporations in globalization?
Dependency theory views multinational corporations as perpetuating global inequality.
What is one of the key contributions of world-systems theory to the study of globalization?
One key contribution of world-systems theory is its focus on the historical development of the global economy.
True or false: Dependency theory believes that underdeveloped countries can break free from dependence on developed countries through internal development.
True
What is the main concern of world-systems theory regarding globalization?
The main concern of world-systems theory is the perpetuation of global inequality through the global economy.
Which theory highlights the interconnectedness of countries in the global economy?
World-systems theory highlights the interconnectedness of countries in the global economy.
What is one potential solution proposed by dependency theory to address global inequality?
One potential solution proposed by dependency theory is for underdeveloped countries to reduce their reliance on developed countries.
How does modernization theory view the role of cultural diffusion in globalization?
Modernization theory views cultural diffusion as a natural result of modernization and development.
