midterm 2 Flashcards
exam (30 cards)
In which region does a BJT act as an OFF switch in electronic circuits?
Cut-off
The state of a BJT where the collector current is at maximum and independent of base current?
Saturation
What is the ratio of dc collector current to dc emitter current in a BJT called?
Alpha
What is the thin, lightly doped region of a BJT?
Base
The process of increasing power, voltage, or current by electronic means?
Amplification
A signal type characterized by a continuous set of values?
Analog
In a PN junction with no external voltage, the electric field is called?
Barrier
What causes the potential barrier in a PN junction?
Fixed donor and acceptor ions
What happens to the capacitance of a reverse-biased PN junction as reverse bias increases?
It decreases
What is the junction current in an unbiased PN junction at equilibrium?
Zero, as equal but opposite carriers cross the junction
What type of device is a diode?
Unidirectional
Which region of the diode does the anode correspond to?
P-type
What voltage is needed to forward bias a silicon diode?
0.7 V
If a 7V battery is connected across a diode with 0.7V forward drop, will the bulb glow?
Yes
Applying voltage from cathode to anode is what type of biasing?
Reverse
What is the maximum reverse voltage a diode can handle?
Peak Inverse Voltage
Which part of the I-V graph represents reverse bias?
Reverse Biased
How is the depletion layer in forward bias compared to reverse bias?
Thin
How does reverse-biased resistance compare to forward-biased resistance?
Higher in reverse bias
What does forward current depend on?
Forward voltage
A reverse-biased silicon diode has about 0.7 V across it.
False
An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains its characteristics.
True
An intrinsic semiconductor is neither a good conductor nor insulator.
True
The ideal model of a diode is a switch.
True