midterm 2 Flashcards

exam (30 cards)

1
Q

In which region does a BJT act as an OFF switch in electronic circuits?

A

Cut-off

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2
Q

The state of a BJT where the collector current is at maximum and independent of base current?

A

Saturation

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3
Q

What is the ratio of dc collector current to dc emitter current in a BJT called?

A

Alpha

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4
Q

What is the thin, lightly doped region of a BJT?

A

Base

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5
Q

The process of increasing power, voltage, or current by electronic means?

A

Amplification

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6
Q

A signal type characterized by a continuous set of values?

A

Analog

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7
Q

In a PN junction with no external voltage, the electric field is called?

A

Barrier

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8
Q

What causes the potential barrier in a PN junction?

A

Fixed donor and acceptor ions

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9
Q

What happens to the capacitance of a reverse-biased PN junction as reverse bias increases?

A

It decreases

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10
Q

What is the junction current in an unbiased PN junction at equilibrium?

A

Zero, as equal but opposite carriers cross the junction

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11
Q

What type of device is a diode?

A

Unidirectional

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12
Q

Which region of the diode does the anode correspond to?

A

P-type

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13
Q

What voltage is needed to forward bias a silicon diode?

A

0.7 V

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14
Q

If a 7V battery is connected across a diode with 0.7V forward drop, will the bulb glow?

A

Yes

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15
Q

Applying voltage from cathode to anode is what type of biasing?

A

Reverse

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16
Q

What is the maximum reverse voltage a diode can handle?

A

Peak Inverse Voltage

17
Q

Which part of the I-V graph represents reverse bias?

A

Reverse Biased

18
Q

How is the depletion layer in forward bias compared to reverse bias?

19
Q

How does reverse-biased resistance compare to forward-biased resistance?

A

Higher in reverse bias

20
Q

What does forward current depend on?

A

Forward voltage

21
Q

A reverse-biased silicon diode has about 0.7 V across it.

22
Q

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains its characteristics.

23
Q

An intrinsic semiconductor is neither a good conductor nor insulator.

24
Q

The ideal model of a diode is a switch.

25
A pn structure is called a diode.
True
26
Forward bias allows current through a pn junction.
True
27
An intrinsic crystal contains impurities.
False
28
N-type material has very few free electrons.
False
29
Silicon used in semiconductors is extremely pure.
False
30
The movement of free electrons in semiconductors is called electron voltage.
False