Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal RBC ct

Men

A

4.2 - 5.4 million/cubic mg

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2
Q

Normal RBC ct

Women

A

3.6 - 5.0

million/cubic mg

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3
Q

Overall normal RBC

A

3.6 - 5.4

million/cubic mg

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4
Q

Normal Reticulocyte

Men

A

0.5 - 1.5

% of total RBC

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5
Q

Normal Reticulocyte

Women

A

0.5 - 2.5

% of total RBC

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6
Q

Normal Reticulocyte Index

A

1.0

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7
Q
Normal Hematocrit (Hct)
Men
A

42 - 52

% of total blood in capillary tube

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8
Q

Normal Hct

Women

A

36 - 48

% of total blood in capillary tube

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9
Q

Increased Hct d/t?

A

Severe dehydration

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10
Q

Decreased Hct d/t?

A

Anemia

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11
Q

Normal Hb
Men

(Same for M/F til age 11)

A

14 - 18

g/dl %

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12
Q

Normal Hb

Women

A

12 - 16

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13
Q

Diurnal Rhythm of Hb?

A

Peaks @ 9am

Lowest @ 8pm

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14
Q

What’s “hemopoesis”?

A

New RBC creation

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15
Q

Hemopoesis: 0-2 Months?

A

Yolk Sac

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16
Q

Hemopoesis: 2-7 Months?

A

Liver

Spleen

17
Q

Hemopoesis: 5 months?

A

Bone Marrow starts to function

18
Q

Hemopoesis: Full-term fetus?

A

Most all bones are producing RBC

19
Q

Hemopoesis: Adult?

A
Skull
Vertebra - Sacrum
Pelvic bones
Sternum Ribs
Proximal part of femurs
20
Q

Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton

“Diameter of RBC”

A

7-8 micrometers

21
Q

Diameter of small blood vessels?

A

2.5 micrometers

**RBCs must be very flexible!!

22
Q

Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton made up of what 4 things?

A

Actin
Protein
Alpha/Beta Spectrin
Ankyrin

23
Q

Look up Ankyrin structure & function

A

X

24
Q

Function of erythrocyte cytoskeleton?

A

Maintains concavity of cell membrane

25
Q

Erythrocyte membrane composition

A

Bi-lipid membrane
2 layers of phospholipids

*This is where cholesterol is