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Geography-9th Grade > Midterm 2 > Flashcards

Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most basic industries like agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining: secondary industries or primary industries

A

Primary industries

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2
Q

These farmers made their own clothes, furniture, and homes: cash farmers or subsistence farmers

A

Subsistence farmers

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3
Q

These farmers raise large cash crops for profit: commercial farmers or science farmers

A

Commercial farmers

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4
Q

This farming is common in rugged mountains and dry areas where regular farming is difficult: nomadic herding or tribal farming

A

Nomadic herding

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5
Q

The cultivation or farming in a controlled artificial environment: aquaculture or permaculture

A

Aquaculture

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6
Q

Solid crystals that occur naturally and have a definite chemical composition: wax or minerals

A

Minerals

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7
Q

Gold, silver, and platinum are types of these metals

A

Precious metals

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8
Q

Copper, lead, and iron are mined in great quantities and are considered to be this type of metal

A

Common metal

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9
Q

The ore of aluminum: bauxite or gold

A

Bauxite

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10
Q

The combination of common metals into one: alloys or tin

A

Alloys

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11
Q

What fuel generates most of the world’s electricity: coal or water

A

Coal

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12
Q

These types of industries, like construction, take raw materials and change them into useful form

A

Secondary industries

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13
Q

Big businesses and machines that turn right materials into new products on a large scale: crafting or manufacturing

A

Manufacturing

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14
Q

The application of science to industry: technology or biology

A

Technology

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15
Q

Goods and products that lasts less than a year: nondurable goods or Starbucks

A

Nondurable goods

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16
Q

Products that last more than a year like lumber, stone, and glass: trusted goods or durable goods

A

Durable goods

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17
Q

These industries are also known as service industries and include teaching, advertising, and cleaning: tertiary industries or third industries

A

Tertiary industries

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18
Q

What provides electricity, gas, water, sewage, and trash collection: utilities or fossil fuels

A

Utilities

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19
Q

The study of the process by which people in countries make choices about money, resources, goods, and services: economics or philosophy

A

Economics

20
Q

The money and equipment necessary to build industries: free market or capital

A

Capital

21
Q

The most common measurement of a country’s wealth

A

GDP

22
Q

Taxes on imports and exports: embargo or tariff

A

Tariff

23
Q

A ban on importing or exporting certain products or trading with a particular country: embargo or economics

A

Embargo

24
Q

The different speech patterns within a single language: linguist or dialect

A

Dialect

25
Q

The most prominent language family: French or Indo European

A

Indo European

26
Q

The foundation of a society: workers or family

A

Family

27
Q

A large group of people with a common history and language that have developed a strong sense of identity: state or nation

A

Nation

28
Q

A nation of people that has established its own government: nation – state or oligarchy

A

Nation – state

29
Q

A country’s unlimited authority to run affairs within its own borders: sovereignty or socialism

A

Sovereignty

30
Q

A country’s boundaries that follow the twists and turns of rivers and mountains: natural boundaries or political boundaries

A

Natural boundaries

31
Q

When people within a state’s borders fight their own government

A

Civil War

32
Q

Official records of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: vital statistics or surveys

A

Vital statistics

33
Q

Subtracting the number of deaths from the number of births equals: rate of natural increase or GDP

A

Rate of natural increase

34
Q

The number of years a person is expected to live

A

Life expectancy

35
Q

Number of children born per 1000 people

A

Crude birth rate

36
Q

The average number of people who live on each square mile of land: population density or longevity

A

Population density

37
Q

Land that can be used to plant crops: wetlands or arable land

A

Arable land

38
Q

With no formal government exist and people do whatever they want

A

Anarchy

39
Q

A type of government where a dictator rules by authority of the military

A

Dictatorship

40
Q

Originally described as a government in which the whole population ruled: democracy or authoritarianism

A

Democracy

41
Q

Set of principles that guide a governments international relations: AMP or foreign policy

A

Foreign-policy

42
Q

Three ways one state can influence its neighbor

A

Foreign trade, foreign aide, and threat of military attack

43
Q

Dangerous nations that ignore the most fundamental principles of international relations: rogue nations or diversity

A

Rogue nations

44
Q

All people have the right to vote for the type of government they will have: total integrity or self-determination

A

Self-determination

45
Q

Defensible Borders: territorial integrity or peacekeepers

A

Territorial integrity

Geography-9th Grade (5 decks)

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