MIDTERM 2025 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Which of the ff. refers to the flexibility of a structures?
a.stiffness
b.inverse of stiffness
c.static deflection
d.rigidity

A

Inverse of Stiffness

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2
Q

A beam is said to be of uniform strength if

A

bending stress is same throughout the beam

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3
Q

A type of support that can stand alone

A

fixed

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4
Q

If a member, whose tensile strength is more than two times the shear strength,is subjected to an axial load up to failure, the failure of the member will occur by

A

Maximum shear stress

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5
Q

Two shafts A and B transmit the same power. The speed of shaft A is 250 rpm and that of shaft B is 300 rpm. Which of the ff is true?

A

Shaft A has greater diameter

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6
Q

A term given for the value beyond which the stress is no longer proportional to the strain is called

A

proportional limit

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7
Q

Materials which have the same composition at any point ate described as

A

homogeneous

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8
Q

which property of a material enables it to under large permanent strains before failure

A

ductility

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9
Q

the ability if a material to absorb energy in the plastic range is called
a.elatisticity
b.plasticity
c.toughness
d.stiffness

A

toughness

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10
Q

it is the point thru which the resultant of the resistance to the applied force acts
a.center of rigidity
b.eccentricity
c.center of mass
d.center of gravity

A

center of rigidity

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11
Q

which of the ff is a force?
a. 12 dynes
b. 10kg.m/^2
c.15kips
d. all of the above

A

All of the above

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12
Q

A stone whirled in a vertical circle, the tension in the string , is maximum

A

when the stone is at the lowest position

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13
Q

a force applied in a truss member is a
a.reversed effective force
b.external force
c.applied force
d.internal force

A

Internal Force

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14
Q

The angle between two forces when the resultant is maximum and minimum respectively are

A

0 and 180

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15
Q

The apparent weight of a man in a moving elevator is more than his real weight when it is

A

going up

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16
Q

It is often called moment of a force
a.couple
b.moment arm
c.torque
d.moment center

17
Q

which is not true about 2 forces in equilibrium

A

the two forces are unequal & the two forces are perpendicular

18
Q

Two or more forces acting as a single force on the free body diagram is
a.reaction
b.equilibrant
c.resultant force
d.external force

A

resultant force

19
Q

forces of which the line of action are intersecting in two or more points

A

non-concurrent forces

20
Q

a type of support that cannot stand alone

A

roller, rocker, hinged

21
Q

A man can exert a maximum pull of 1000N, but wishes to lift a stone door for his cave weighing 20kN. If he uses a lever, how much closer must the fulcrum be to be stone than to his hand?

A

20 times farther

22
Q

The ratio of the increase in the length to the original length of the material
a.volume strain
b.tensile strain
c.compressive strain
d.poisson’s ratio

A

tensile strain

23
Q

A simple beam of length ‘L’ has a concentrated load ‘P’ at a distance ‘a’ from the left support and ‘b’ from the right support. The maximum moment of the beam is

24
Q

Limit state of crack initiation and growth resulting from repeated application of live loads
a.collapse
b.stress
c.fatigue
d.creep

25
Buckling mode of a flexural member involving deflection out of the plane of bending occurring simultaneously with twist about the shear center of the cross section a.flexural torsional buckling b.flexural buckling c.lateral torsional buckling d.torsional buckling
Lateral-Torsional Buckling
26
Framing system that provides resistance to lateral loads and provides stability to the structural system primarily by shear and flexure of the framing members and their connections a.cross bracing b.portal frame c.braced frame d.moment frame
moment frame
27
Buckling mode in which a compression member deflects laterally without twist or change in cross sectional shape a.flexural torsional buckling b.flexural buckling c.lateral torsional buckling d.torsional buckling
Flexural Buckling
28
Limiting condition affecting the ability of a structure to preserve its appearance, maintainability, durability or the comfort of its occupants or function of machinery, under normal usage
Serviceability Limit State
29
Strength limited by breaking or tearing of members or connecting elements a.shearing strength b.tensile strength c.bearing strength d.rupture strength
rupture strength
30
It is the point thru which the applied seismic force acts a.center of gravity b.center of mass c.center of rigidity d.out of plane offset
center of mass
31
Any appreciable lateral or side ward movement of top of a vertical member relative to its bottom is known as a.sidesway b.sway c.lateral drift d.all of the above
32
A vertical column has two moments of inertia (i.e, Ix, Iy). The column will not tend to buckle in the direction of the
max. moment of inertia
33
If a member is subjected to an axial tensile load,the plane inclined at 45 degree to the axis of loading carries a.max. shear stress b.min. shear stress c.max. tensile stress d.none of the above
Maximum Shear Stress
34
It is the point thru which the resultant of the resistance to the applied lateral force acts
Center of Rigidity
35
It is the point thru which the applied seismic force acts
Center of Mass
36
It refers to flexibility of a structure a.reciprocal of deflection b.reciprocal of stiffness c.static deflection d.stiffness
Reciprocal of Stiffness