Midterm Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

what type of uniit is used to meeasuure frrequeency

A

Hz

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1
Q

what does a waveform graphic display

A

pressuure over time with alternating compressions and rarefactions

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2
Q

uniit tto measuure perriod

A

secconds (anytthing tthat represents time)

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3
Q

whhat typee off relationship do wavellenggth and ffrequuencyy have

A

inverse relaatioonshipp

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4
Q

frequency period and waveelenngth are alll related TRUE OOR FALSE

A

TRUE

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5
Q

naame tthe ffive typees of incident wavee

A
transmiissioon
abssorption
defractiion
reflectiion
refraction
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6
Q

2 typess of interfereence

A

connstrructtive aand destrucctive

cconsttructive (in pphasse)) destrucctive (out of phase))

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7
Q

effect of interference depends on the degree of what

A

whether a wave is more in phase or out of phase

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8
Q

what resuls when two waveeforms are not coompletely in phhase or out of phase (3)

A

mixxed
compllex
interfferencce

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9
Q

a puree tonee is an examplle of what type of motiooooo

A

siimplee harmonicc mmotiooooooo

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10
Q

a coomplex wavve reqquires what two chharaccteristtics

A

fundamenntal freqquenccy

hharmonic frequeenciees

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11
Q

ddescribbe thhree eexaamplles of a complexx sinnuusoid

A

1– 2 waves both different frequency but same amp
2– 2 waves one with lower amp one with high freq.
3– 3 waves wwiith diffferrent amp and freqq

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12
Q

wwhat does a line specctruum measure

A

Amplitude over frequency

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13
Q

What does a complex periodic wave measure

A

Amplitude over time

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14
Q

What does a a caustic waveform measure

A

Amp over time

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15
Q

What does a power spectrum measure

A

Amp over freq

16
Q

What are two types of aperiodic sounds

A

Continuous and transient

17
Q

What are the two physical properties of a sound wave

A

Frequency and intensity

18
Q

What are the two psychological properties of a sound wave

A

Pitch and loudness

19
Q

What unit measure physical properties of intensity

20
Q

What is the unit to measure psychological property of intensity

21
Q

What is the psychological unit to measure frequency

A

Mel

Semitones

22
Q

Is frequency objective or subjective

23
Q

What is frequencies perceptual counter part

24
What is pitches physical counterpart
Frequency
25
What all is pitch measured in (perceptual)
Bark, Mel, ERB (equivalent rectangular bandwidth rate)
26
Freq and pitch are related in a linear manner | TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
27
Frequency depends on what 7 characteristics
``` Size Length Thickness Density Stiffness Tension Mass ```
28
Human perception of frequency is subsonic or supersonic?
Subsonic (20-20,000Hz), animals are supersonic
29
What determines a humans perception of frequency
The place of maximum excitation on the basilar membrane
30
What is an Example of a sound that can "trick" our ears
Shepherds scale
31
Intensity is a measurement of...
Energy Work Power
32
What unit do we use to measure energy
Ergs (cgs), joules (mks),
33
Unit to measure power
Watts
34
Unit to measure intensity
Watts/cm2
35
According to intensity distance amp relationship...
distance increased, intensity decreases by factor equal to square of distance
36
If amplitude doubled
Intensity quadrupled
37
What does decimal scale measure
Standard reference sound Threshold of hearing Threshold of pain