Midterm Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Conductance

A

Siemens ( S )

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1
Q

Activity( radionuclide )

A

Becquerel ( Bq )

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2
Q

Resistance

A

Ohms

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3
Q

Substance conc.

A

Mols per cubic meter

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4
Q

Volume

A

Cubic meter

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5
Q

Are obtain by combining 2 or more units by multiplication or division

A

SI derived units

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6
Q

States that the analyze is directly proportional to the amount of light it absorbs

A

Beer’s law

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7
Q

Is the term used to describe the monochromatic light this is absorbed by the sample and transmittance describes the light that passes through the sample

A

Absorbable ( OD )

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8
Q

Visual colorimetry which solely on the human eye

A

Dubosq colorimeter

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9
Q

A device for selecting a narrow band of wavelengths from a continuous spectrum

A

Monochromator

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10
Q

When the absorbance increases exponentially with an increase in the light path this law is followed

A

Lambert law

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11
Q

Incorporation of these two laws together with the contribution of blank

A

Bouguer

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12
Q

Formula of absorbance OD

A

A= 2 - log%T

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13
Q

Continuous spectrum examples

A

Filter ,Prism and Diffraction grating

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14
Q

Photoelectric colorimetry which employs a photoelectric device

A

Leitz photrometer

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15
Q

LambertlAw and contribution of bouguer

A

A= abc A= is for absorbance
a= absorptivity of the substance being measured
b= light in cm
c= conc. of the measured substance

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16
Q

Beer-Lambert law formula

A

Au x Cs /As = Cu

17
Q

Two types of beer law

A

Duboscq colorimeter and Lietz photrometer

18
Q

This formula applied to assay exhibit linear relationship between changes in absorbance with changes in conc to calculate the conc of unknown

A

Au x Cs /As = Cu

19
Q

It minimizes stray light emitted by lamp and prevent scattered light from entering the monochromator

A

Entrance slit

20
Q

Does not provide a continuous spectrum ,emitting radiation at a specific wavelength

A

Mercury vapor lamp

21
Q

It controls the amount of emergent light that passes through the event

22
Q

This provide the radiant energy

23
Q

NIR

A

Near infrared

24
Are used for work in the UV region with 200-375 nm range
Hydrogen and Deuterium lamps
25
It sharply isolates specific wavelength of light which will made to pass the curvets
Monochromator
26
Responds to the radiant energy it absorbs by emitting electrons in a proportional amount to the initial light absorbed
Photomultiplier tube
27
Refers to the ability of the test to detect the smallest amount of the analyte In a solution or sample
Sensitivity
28
Is a soln of a particular analyte of known characteristics and known value
Standard
29
It holds the cuvet holding a soln containing the analytes to be measured
Cuvet holder
30
Is the measurement of the amount of light scattered by particles in suspension
Nephelometry
31
It converts light signal into an electral signal
Detector
32
Are design with 256-2048 photodiode that are arrange in linear fashion
Photodiode array detector
33
Cuvet holder for strongly acidic solution
Aluminosilicate glass cuvet
34
It provides the actual value or numerical data needed in the calculation of the value of analyte present in the sample
Read out device
35
Detector can be detected by
Galvanometer
36
Is the measurement of the amount of light blocked by particulate matter
Turbidimetry
37
A iron plate and a layer of selenium are partial description f the composition
Photocell or barrier layer cell
38
Cuvet should be used for assays using wavelength range UV region 200-380
Plastic or quartz cuvet
39
Occurs when a molecule absorbs light of a particular short wavelength and is thereby stimulated to emit light of longer wavelength
Fluorescence
40
As light from a radiant energy source passes through an interference filter it is projected to the slide at a 45 degree angle
Reflectance spectrophotometry