Midterm Flashcards

(55 cards)

0
Q

Distance between two notes

A

Interval

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1
Q

The frequency of a sound

A

Pitch

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2
Q

Interval 8 notes apart

A

Octave

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3
Q

Loudness or softness of a sound

A

Dynamics

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4
Q

What are the four voice types

A

SATB

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5
Q

Class of instruments the have holes that open/ close by keys/fingers

A

Woodwinds

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6
Q

Sound is produced by buzzing lips

A

Brass

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7
Q

Things that you hit or shake

A

Percussion

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8
Q

Strings that are plucked

A

Strings

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9
Q

Speed of a sound

A

Tempo

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10
Q

Main part of a song

A

Melody

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11
Q

Different notes played/sang with melody

A

Harmony

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12
Q

Series of notes played up and down

A

Scale

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13
Q

Music one note at a time

A

Monophonic

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14
Q

5 parallel lines that notes are written on

A

Staff

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15
Q

Marks higher pitch notes

A

Treble clef

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16
Q

Marks lower pitch notes

A

Bass clef

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17
Q

Short part of written music that divided by measure lines

A

Measure

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18
Q

Higher in pitch, shorter

A

Sharp

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19
Q

Lower in pitch, longer

A

Flat

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20
Q

Not much written record, no method of writing/ printing musi

A

Middle Ages

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21
Q

Most music controlled by church

A

Middle Ages

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22
Q

Music was monophonic, vocal, a Capella.

23
Q

Important middle age composers

A

Machaut and Palestrina

24
No clear rhythm to music
Middle Ages
25
Women were forbidden to play music in public or church
Middle Ages
26
Music moves from churches to courts, leisure
Renaissance
27
Secular music grows
Renaissance
28
Printing methods developed
Renaissance
29
Music starts to focus on emotion
Renaissance
30
More flowing rhythm to the beat
Renaissance
31
Harmony used more
Renaissance
32
More instrumental music appears
Renaissance
33
Orchestras grew to as many as 60 people
Renaissance
34
Women restricted to performing in convents
Renaissance
35
Composers and musicians hired/comissioned
Boroque
36
Music used in churches, courts, public performances, and opera
Baroque
37
Music is focused with one mood and relating rhythms
Baroque
38
Sudden changes in volume
Terraced dynamics
39
Composers of baroque time
Bach Handel and Purcell
40
A musical play
Opera
41
Song for instruments
Sonata
42
Church vocal composition
Cantata
43
Large vocal composition that tells a story
Oratorio
44
Vocal solo in an opera
Aria
45
Dialog in an opera.. Could have been said but is sang
Recitative
46
Bachs death led to a..
New era
47
Music education more valued and accessible to middle class
Classical period
48
Musicians work freelance instead of patronage
Classical
49
Emotions, dynamics, and rhythms change during song
Classical
50
More and more instruments.. Size grew.. Sound changed
Classical
51
Large composition for orchestra, 3 or more movements
Symphony
52
Composition for featured solo instrument with orchestra
Concerto
53
Wooden frame, ancestor to piano
Fortepiano
54
Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven
Producers of classical period