Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Drafting

A

Record and organize brainstorm ideas
Get ideas down
Just write down don’t worry about mechanics
Sloppy copy

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1
Q

Writing process

A
Pre-writing
Drafting
Revising
Editing
Publication
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2
Q

Revising

A

Model with your own draft
Look for flow and if it makes sense to others
Seek help from peers
Teach skills to enrich sentences with descriptive language
Plan revision conferences
Determine number of changes by students needs

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3
Q

Editing

A
Focus on one element at a time
Teach where to go for information and help
Avoid red marks and negative comments
Plan conferences
Checklist for mechanics
Neat sheet
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4
Q

Publication

A

Celebrate
Not all pieces are published
Display pieces
Express interest and enthusiasm for the publication

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5
Q

New process approach

A

Emphasis on process not the product of writing
Children learn to write by writing
Mini lessons are the main vehicles of direct instruction
Instruction is based on what students need to learn at the time
Instructional groups are temporary and needs based
Writing is shared with wide audience

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6
Q

Young writers need

A

Authentic reasons to write
Lots of time to write
A predictable time each day to do their writing
Colleagues
Assistance a predictable place for all their ‘stuff’

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7
Q

ELA common core standard strands

A

Reading, writing, speaking and listening, language

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8
Q

Common core code

A

Strand. Grade. Standard

Reading.5.2

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9
Q

RL
RI
RF

A

Reading for Literature
Reading for Information
Reading Foundations

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10
Q

Aesthetic Listening

A

Listening for enjoyment

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11
Q

Efferent Listening

A

Listening to understand a message

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12
Q

Listening process

A

Receive information
Attend to the message
Assign meaning
Then listening occurs

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13
Q

Discriminative listening

A

Distinguishing sounds and develop sensitivity to nonverbal communication

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14
Q

Critical listening

A

To understand, judge, and evaluate a message

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15
Q

Four types of listening

A

Discriminative
Aesthetic
Efferent
Critical

16
Q

Aesthetic listening practices

A

Predicting, visualizing, make connections, revising meaning, play with language, organize ideas

17
Q

Efferent listening practices

A

Charts and diagrams, support ideas with Details, note taking, monitoring - self check, applying fix-up strategies

18
Q

Critical listening practices

A

Persuasion, propaganda (important with media)

19
Q

Aesthetic talk

A

Deals with lived through experiences of literature, students use it to respond to lit and to deepen comprehension of books
Students share ideas, ask questions, and respond to sections
Lit circles, story rebelling, readers theater

20
Q

Efferent talk

A
Students use this information to inform and persuade.  Some are very formal and require prep time to give presentation
Oral reports
Interviews
Debates
Panel discussions
21
Q

Seven writing traits

A
Ideas
Word choice
Sentence fluency
Voice
Organization
Conventions
Presentation
22
Q

Language systems

A

Phonological
Syntactic
Semantic
Pragmatic

23
Q

Phonological

A

Sound system of language, English has approx 44 sounds, pronouncing words, decoding words, using invented spelling, phonics

24
Q

Syntactic

A

Structural system, governs how words are combined into sentences, rules, grammar, writing sentence and combining sentences

25
Q

Semantic

A

Meaning system, focuses on vocabulary development, multiple meanings of words, synonyms, antonyms, dictionar, reading and writing comparisons

26
Q

Pragmatic

A

learning the conventions of the language system, how language varies according to the social and cultural uses, varying language to fit purposes, dialogue, and dialect

27
Q

Assimilation

A

Information is integrated into existing scheme. Children add new info

28
Q

Equilibration

A

Learning occurs

29
Q

Accommodation

A

Existing schematic are modified or reconstructed.

Children change their picture of the world