Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

early intervention > midterm 3 > Flashcards

midterm 3 Flashcards

(79 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

movement begins to happen independently around the time that

A

elongation happens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

different types of feeding attempts with a cleft pallete baby

A

breast, habermann, docto browns, mead-johnson and also supplemental system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the haberman bottle is (feeder/infant) driven

A

feeder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

with this the feeder squeezes milk into the mouth and do not need to seal around the nipple at all.

A

haberman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

this feeding method has a long nipple

A

mead johnson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the doctor brown’s specialty feeder is (feeder/infant) driven

A

infant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

with the doctor browns specialty feeder the feeder is squeezing milk into the babys mouth (t/f)

A

false. the feeder is not swueezing food into the infants mouth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

with the doctors brown specialty feeder the baby needs some sucking (true/false)

A

true, the infant needs some sucking with the doctor borwns specialty feeder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

this system is a one way valve system

A

doctor brown’s specialty feeder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

now the most widely used specialty feeder in hospitals around the country

A

the doctor browns specialty feeder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cons of dr browns

A

lots of pieces
comes as a unit, can be pricey.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the mead johnson is a (infant/feeder) driven feeder

A

infant AND feeder driven because the feeder can squeeze if the baby needs a little more of a squirt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the supplemental system description

A

pinned on shirt or necklas with tube that goes along side the breast and nipple and then the tube falls into the babers mouth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

younger infants fixate _____, and then older aged infants aged 2-3 months fixation is))))

A

young= one eye at a time (monoculor)
2-3 months older is both eyes at a time (binoculor)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

phonation in the younger baby is made __

A

in conjunction with the babies mvement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

at 12 months old the infants phonation and sounds are made

A

independent of movement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

younger than 12 months the babies sounds are usually associated with

A

their movement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

fusion happens

A

front to back, lips–> hard pallete–> soft pallate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

where the fusion in utero is the___

A

place and severity of the cleft. the more severe the more time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

micrognathia

A

small and recessed jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

glossoptosis

A

floppy tongue, aka retroposition of the tongue or posterior flapping of the tongue.
tongue is further bad and at risk for blocking a child’s airway.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

babies with glossoptosis are at risk for blcking a child’s airway for this reason they should sleep

A

prone, so that gravity ups the tongue out of the mouth and down.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

common characteristics of pierre-robin

A

micrognathia, glossoptosis, cleft palate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the common characteristics of pierre-robin syndrom cause

A

feeding difficulties and respiratory difficulties because of these things.m

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
micrognathia,glossoptosis and cleft pallate are characteristic of ______.
p-r sequence.
26
when feeding a baby with cleft palate, it is variable and dependent on.
the baby itself, location, severity, baby's ability to transition, caregivers ability to learn and applu.
27
when breast feeding babies with cleft palate larger clefts will require a lot of
positional changes and trial and error. most often doesnt work despite tries but we try for the mother's sake.
28
if the baby is regurgitating milk from its nose and mouth, does not ingest/swallow enough milk, or if the mother's breasts become engorged (due to lack of sucking and expelling the milk)
they will have to stop the breast-feeding trial and transition to the bottle. baby will become dehydrated and lose weight and may become sick if breast feeding trials continue for more than a day or two.
29
for the haberman system the pressure system of the oral cavity ____.
need not be present.
30
the nipple collar on the haberman can be turned to
adjust flow rate from slow to medium to fast.
31
when the baby pauses the haberman or the caregive pauses the squeezing, the milk flow stops (in doing so) the baby can
control the rate of flow
32
this feeder has a cross-cut for an easier flow
the mead jojnson
33
disposible feeder
the mead-johnson (a pro_
34
the feeding valve is inserted into any dr.browns
narrow nipple (the feeder is bought s a unit and comes with 2 valves.
35
some babies need external pressure support of the caregiver gently swueezing the nipple or soft bottle, the caregivers they should be suggested to use_______/
the haberman or mead johnson
36
con of the haberman
costly.
37
pro's of dr.browns
more redily available.
38
each hospital and caregiver have their own preference but caregivers can use)))))))00.
what is available
39
down syndrom aka trisomy 21 is a __________condition.
congenital- 46 chromosones. (1 extra, extra copies are called trisomy".
40
people with down syndrom usually have an iq _______________ and are ________to speak than other children.
iq in the mildly-to-moderately low tange and slower to speak than other children.
41
flattened face, bridge of nose almond eyes short neck small ears tongue protrusion tiny white spots on iris small hands and feet single line across the palm of hand (palmer crease) small pinky fingers thatsome times cure toward the thumb poor muscle tone.
down syndrom
42
during pregnancy two types of tests are used to screen for DS-screening tests and diagnositc.
bloodtest of bothers blood and an ultrasound where the technician looks specifically at the fluid behinf the babies neck and thickness. extra fluid could indicate a genetic fluid (this is called nuchal fold).
43
diagnostic tests of DS after a positive screening test.
chrionic villus sampling (CVS) amiocentesis, percutaneus umbilical blood sampling (PUBS). they look for chromsone changes.
44
chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
examines material from the placenta.
45
amniocentesis
examines the amniotic fluid (fluid from the sac surrounding the baby)
46
percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (pubs).
examines blood from the ombilical cord.
47
some babies born wit hds have the physical features we just learned about as well as.
cognitiv deficits, speech-language deficits, and feeding deficits. they may also have these and others.
48
common health problems among children with down syndrom.
hearin loss, obstructive sleep apnea, chronic otitis media (ear infections), eye diseases, heart defects.
49
pierre-robin syndrome/sequence is a _____condition.
congenital.
50
one symptom of this condition is micrognathia with receding chin, displassed tonngue or glosso ptosis, and a large tongue. 80% of these cases also have a cleft soft palate or a high arched palate.soft palate or a
pr syndrom/sequence.
51
80% of children with p-r syndrom/sequence have a celft where?or have what?
cleft soft palate or have a high arched palate.
52
is there a prenatal test to test for PRS?
no.
53
prs may be difficult to diagnose at first and may take several weeks. (true or false).
true, at birth the initial concern is the chin and tongue.
54
the arrested development of the lower faw in pr syndrome/sequence is believed to occur prior to the _____week of fetal development.
ninth week.
55
because the lower jaw arrested development may have been believed to occur during the 9th week, the tongue_____-.
takesa more posterior position and impairs the development of the palate.
56
there is no known prevention for pierre robin syndrom and reccomended t/f.
true
57
also with pierre-robin sequence/syndrom ___ and _____ difficulties are common.
feeding and respiratory difficulties are common. need to do it carefully in an upright position with a modified nipple can help prevent choking. and respiration should be monitored at all time.
58
tracheostmy may be necessary to maintain an adequate air way for a caregivers child for this disorder.
pierre-robin syndrom/sequence.
59
with individuals with prs, the mandiblular (jaw) distraction surgery is performed when the baby is ____.
approx 6 weeks old but can be done sooner if necessary. mandible is graduallt lengthened and moved forward. these devices are safe and don't cause discomfort for the patient. once the distraction is complete and after at least three months the distractor is removed.
60
why do children with PRS get mandibular (jaw) distraction surgery?
to breath more easily and obstructive sleep apnea events and tracheostomy can be avoided.
61
Digeorge syndrome aka 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
is a disorder caused when a small part of chromosome 22 is missing.
62
digeorge syndrome 22q11.2 deletion results in________-.
poor development of several body systems including heart defects, poor immune system function, cleft palate, low levels of calcium in the blood, and delayed development with behavioral and emotional problems. the number and severity of symptoms associated vary.
63
doctors may suspect 22q11.2 deletion syndrome if at birth_______----.
certain conditions like sever heart deceft, cleft palate, or combination of others. diagnostic tests begin likely before the patients child leaves the hospital. this and a combination of illnesses or disorders could lead the doctor pof the parents child to suscpect this.
64
heart murmur, blusish skin due to poor circulation (cyanosis) as result of a heart dect. frequent infections certain facial features such as an underdeveloped chin, low set ears, wide-set eyes or narrow groove in the upper lip cleft palate of problems with the palate delayed growth difficulty feeding, failure to gain waeight, gastrointestinal problems breathing problems poor muscle tone delayed development such as delays in rolling over, sitting up or other infant milestones delayed speech development or nasal-sounding speech learning delays or disabilities behavior problems.
digeorge syndrome.
65
signs and symptoms of digeorge can vary in type and severity with some______________ and other symptomes________--.
with some apparant at the patients birth and others may not appear until later in infancy or early childhood.
66
treatments for digeorge
life long. but therapies are needed include ST OT PT and sepc instruction. medical procedures including: heart procedures, cleft palate repair, genetics consultations. and ENT, infectious disease speciallist, hormone disorder specialist (endocrinologist) immune system specialist (immunologist).
67
serious delays in speech and walking sever hypotonia unique facial features: widely spaced eyes, small nose, upturned nostrals, low ears, upper lip shaped like an upside down v lowe lip that sticks out a little abnosmal genitals small head size shorter height. signs of a blood disorder called alpha thalassemia heart defects.
ATRX syndrome (alpha thalassemia x-linked intellectual disability syndrome).
68
very rare disease- only 500 diagnosed in the world.
atr-x syndrome.
69
the serious delays in speech and wlaking with individuals with ATR-X syndrome
most people never speak or sign more than few.
70
abnormal genitals in ATR-X syn.
urinary tract out of place, tests dont drop.
71
Menkes acronymn stands for______.
Males early birth not meeting mile stones kinky hair and or steely colored hair evidence of positive family history. Seizures
72
MEnkes males represent more than _____ affected children.
90%.
73
menkes early birth with_______--.
fluctuating temperatures or low blood sugar.
74
menkes not meeting miles stones is seen after_____-.
2 months
75
Menkes seizures and or low muscle tone cannot________.
be explained.
76
a major characteristic of menkes disease is ______--.
copper which affects many things in the body.
77
copper ysfunction negatively could impact.
cell function, cell protection, formation of connective tissue, absorbion of ioron, maitenance of bone connective tissue and organs like the brain and heart, prevention of prostatistis or inflammation of the prostate, regualation of heart rate and blod presuure. production of red blood cells, and activation of the immune system, formation of skin and hair color production of copper.
78
menkes disease is a rare disease, with recent estimates suggesting a brevalance of 1 in 348100, to as high as 1 in_____-.
8663 live male births.
79
life expectency of menkes.
most babies pass away by 18 months of age average life expectancy is 3-5 years. :(.

early intervention (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions