Midterm Flashcards

(49 cards)

0
Q

ALTER

A

Another

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1
Q

AB

A

Away from

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2
Q

ANTE

A

Before

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3
Q

DE

A

Down, down from

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4
Q

EPI

A

Upon

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5
Q

E

A

Out of

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6
Q

OB (L)

A

Against

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7
Q

Circum (L)

A

Around

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8
Q

Con (L)

A

With, together

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9
Q

Sur (L)

A

Above

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10
Q

DIA (G)

A

Through

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11
Q

Retro (L)

A

Backwards

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12
Q

Per (L)

A

Through

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13
Q

Sub (L)

A

Beneath

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14
Q

Trans (L)

A

Across

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15
Q

Adherent

A

n. A follower of a person or idea

L. ad, “to,” + haerere = to stick to
Pilar was an adherent of the Baptist faith until about five years ago, when she converted to Catholicism.
syn: disciple ant: opponent

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16
Q

Deference

A

n. Act or practice of yielding to another’s authority

As new soldiers, we were warned to show deference to our commander in all mat- ters.
syn: submission ant: rebellion

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17
Q

Impervious

A

Unable to be affected

L. in, “not,” + per, “through,” + via = no way through
Andy seems impervious to criticism, but his feelings are very easily hurt. syn: invulnerable

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18
Q

Purported

A

Claimed as true, but probably false

L. pro, “forward,” + portare = brought forth Tim’s purported illness kept him out of school on the day of the test.
syn: alleged ant: definite

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19
Q

Introspective

A

Contemplating one’s own thoughts and feelings

L. intro, “within,” + spectum = looking within
The introspective poet enjoyed taking long walks alone. syn: meditative ant: shallow

20
Q

Incredulous

A

Unable to believe something; amazed

L. in, “not,” + credere = not believing
When Pete heard what I said, he gave me an incredulous stare.
syn: skeptical ant: trusting

21
Q

Sacrilege

A

n. An act against a holy person or place

L. sacer, “holy,” + legere = one who collects holy objects illegally
Many people considered the theft of the church funds not just a crime, but a sac- rilege.
syn: profanity ant: reverence

22
Q

Epiphany

A

n. A moment of great insight; revelation

G. epi, “near to,” + phanein = appearing near to
The doctor’s epiphany eventually led to a breakthrough vaccine.

23
Q

Inference

A

A conclusion not directly provided by evidence, but able to be drawn from the facts at hand

L. in, “in,” + ferre = to bring in
When I saw the horse tracks across the snow, I made the inference that someone had left the gate open, allowing the horses to escape.

24
Phenomenon
A fact or event which can be observed and/or documented | We observed the same phenomenon numerous times among the songbirds.
25
Sycophant
A person who flatters; a yes-man G. sukos, “fig,” + phanein = fig-displayer The new president of the company was surrounded by sycophants who never dis- agreed with him.
26
Infinitesimal
Extremely small; incalculably or immeasurably small L. in, “not,” + finis = (so small as to have) no measure If any of the contaminant is left in the water supply, it is there only in infinitesi- mal amounts. syn: microscopic ant: huge
27
Retrospective
Looking backward over a period of time L. retro, “backwards,” + spectum = looking backward The museum will be showcasing a retrospective exhibit of the sculptor’s works.
28
Confer
(1) v. To discuss something with someone else; consult; (2) v. To bestow L. con, “together,” + ferre = to carry together (1) The trivia show contestant conferred with the other members of her team before answering the question. (2) In a ceremony held earlier today, the government of France conferred several honors on the general.
29
Expound
To explain or discuss in detail L. ex, “out of,” + positum = to arrange out of We listened to the police chief expound upon the new traffic regulations. syn: clarify
30
Incoherent
Not able to be understood; nonsensical L. in, “not,” + co, “together,” + haerere = not sticking together The mayor’s incoherent speech about financial responsibility confused the audi- ence. syn: confused ant: clear
31
Docile
Easily taught; submissive to instruction L. docilis = able to be taught Ruffles, who had previously been the most docile of the cats, suddenly started hissing and biting. syn: obedient ant: defiant
32
Innovative
adj. Showing creativity and originality L. in, “intensive,” + novus = very new The innovative design of the new C-267 makes it the easiest vacuum cleaner to use. syn: inventive ant: conservative
33
Deflect
To cause to turn aside or away L. de, “away,” + flectum = turn (something) aside Joe skillfully deflected his opponent’s blows with an upraised arm. syn: redirect ant: accept
34
Revert
To fall back into an old condition Latin re, “back,” + vertere = to turn (something) back Annie hopes never to revert to the bad habits she gave up. syn: lapse ant: improve
35
Reprobate
A dishonest or immoral person; a scoundrel L. re, “back, away from,” + probare = one away from approval The reprobates who set fire to the forest must be caught and punished. syn: delinquent
36
Reprove
To scold or criticize L. re, “back,” + probare = approval back My aunt Thelma gently reproved me for taking more than my share of dessert. syn: chide ant: praise
37
Fallacy
A misleading or mistaken idea L. fallax, “deceptive (idea),” from fallere Even if I could convince myself that everyone feels the way I do, I would know in my heart that it was a fallacy. syn: misconception ant: truth
38
DUC/DUCT
To lead
39
Tom
To cut
40
MIT/MIS
Send
41
FER
To carry, to bring
42
TORT/TORQ
To twist
43
ONUS/ONER
Burden
44
Phan
To appear, to show
45
SOLU/SOLV
To loosen, to solve
46
STIT/STAT
To stand
47
Grat
Thankful
48
Prim
First