Midterm Flashcards by User Unknown

AT Still “Flung to the breeze the banner of Osteopathy”

June 22, 1874

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Name and date of first school?

American School of Osteopathy, 1892

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Which is the first state to license a DO?

Vermont, 1896

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We made the cut!

Flexner report 1910

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1917

AT Still dies

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Spanish influenza

1918, DOs dramatically reduce morbidity/mortality

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1962

DOs exchange degrees for M.D. in Cali

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CCOM Founder and date?

Littlejohn; 1900

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1996

AZCOM opens

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2001

Louisiana accepts Comlex

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Anatomic barrier

end range of motion, tested passively

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Physiologic barrier

end range of motion produce by the patient, actively tested

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restrictive/pathologic barrier

abnormal limited motion within the physiologic range that is altered by somatic dysfunction. This is what OMM works on

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Mastoid Process

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Vertebra prominens

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Supra-sternal notch

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sternal angle of Louis

2nd rib attaches, level of T4

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spine of scapula:

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inferior angle of scapula

T7 spinous process (rule of threes: T8 transverse process or body of T8)

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iliac crests

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Umbilicus

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rule of threes

T1-T3: same
T4-T6: 1/2 below
T7-T9: 1 below
T10: 1 below
T11: half
T12: same

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Fryette’s Exceptions

OA: Occiput (C0) on atlas (C1)

Primary motion: flexion/extension

minor motions- sidebending and rotation (opposite directions)

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Fryette’s Exceptions

AA: atlas (C1) on axis (C2)

Primary motion: rotation

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Fryette's Exceptions 3. Sacrum

Sacrum with respect to ilia: rotation and sidebending in opposite directions

TART

Tissue texture change Asymmetry Restriction of Motion Tenderness (only subjective one)

Naming dysfunctions

- first, state segments - second, state spinal position of neutral, flexed or extended - third, state position of rotation and sidebending (GINOSR)

I-Stand/SIt

Standing flexion used for motion of ileum on sacrum. used for diagnosing and treating the pelvis Sitting flexion = motion of sacrum on ileum used for diagnosing and treating sacrum

Facet direction

BUM-BUL-BUM

Posterior longitudinal ligament

postero-lateral herniation

Ligamentum flavum

hypertrophy can cause spinal stenosis

Inferior Vena Cava

Esophageal Hiatus

T10

Descending Aorta

T12

Respiratory distress

recruits scalenes, intercostals, serratus anterior/posterior and quadratus lumborum

longissimus/spinalis

extend column/head

iliocostalis

extend, laterally flex, and rotate vertebral column

rotatores

stabilize, PROPRIOCEPTION

semispinalis

contralateral rotation

Primary muscles of inspiration

diaphragm, external intercostals

Primary muscles of expiration

diaphragm

secondary muscles of inspiration

SCM, scalenes (scalenes may go into spasm or become hypertonic and affect the surrounding structures)

secondary muscles of expiration

internal intercostals, internal/external obliques, transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis

anterior scalene

elevates 1st rib

middle scalene

elevates 1st rib

posterior scalene

elevates 2nd rib

Sympathetic Innervation: Head and Neck

T1-T4

Sympathetic Innervation: Heart

T1-T5

Sympathetic Innervation: Lung

T2-T5

Sympathetic Innervation: Liver, gall bladder, pancreas stomach

T5-T9

Sympathetic Innervation: small intestine, ascending colon, adrenals, ovaries, testis

T10-T11

Sympathetic Innervation: Appendix

T12

Sympathetic Innervation: Kidneys, ureter

T10-T12

Sympathetic Innervation: Bladder

T11-L2

Sympathetic Innervation: Distal Colon

L1-L2

Rib motion:

1-5: pump handle 6-10: bucket handle 11-12: caliper

Thoracic motion

UPPER flexion, rotation are the major motions rotation > sidebending flexion > extension LOWER flexion and extension are the major motions sidebending > rotation (but are close to equal

Phrenic Nerve originate?

C3-C5

Osteopathic principles:

The body is a unit, and represents a combination of body, mind, and spirit The body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and health maintenance Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated Rational treatment is based on an understanding of these principles

right crus

L1-L3

Left crus

L1-L2

Parasympathetic

Vagus, CNX

Ilio lumbar ligament

L4, L5 Transverse processes to iliac crest

Multifidus

contracts bilaterally during gait cycle (heal strike) to stabilize lumbosacral junction

Psoas

Origin T12-L4 VB, TP, intervertebral discs and inserts on lesser trochanter Main action: hip flexion Flexes T/L juntion Extends L/S Junction

Sciatic

L4-S3, Tight piriformis will cause pain to the back of knee

Meralgia Paresthetica

impingement of Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve, sensory loss in upper lateral thigh dermatome

Midterm Flashcards

(67 cards)