MIDTERM Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What are the questions about the fall?

A
  • Who is the serpent? Satan
  • What was the nature of temptation? Adam and Eve were tempted with the knowledge of good and evil.
  • What was the nature of sin? sin is the act of unbelief, rebellion, and irresponsibility, it is also the desire of autonomy
  • What were the consequences of sin? separation of God
  • What happens as a result of sin? The world goes nuts
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2
Q

What are the false assumptions of sin and what is the Christian response?

A
  • Humans are good by nature: humans have a sinful nature
  • Society and its institutions are responsible for the evil we do: we are responsible, free will
  • Mental health can be restored to those who can overcome guilt: Guilt is spiritual, not mental
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3
Q

What are three covenants of the bible?

A
  • Creation- God gave Adam and Eve life
  • Noahic- He gets to repopulate the earth and God will never destroy the earth again
  • Davidic- Jesus will be a descendant of David
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4
Q

What are the six acts?

A
  1. God creates his kingdom
  2. Rebellion in God’s kingdom
  3. Promise of restoration: Israel’s mission
  4. Kingdom restored: Jesus’ mission
  5. Kingdom displayed: Church’s mission
  6. Consummation of God’s kingdom
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5
Q

List the six important takeaways from the biblical creation account.

A
  1. Showcases God’s glory
  2. Established order
  3. Confronts paganism
  4. Establishes humans as the climax of creation
  5. giving meaning to humanities mission
  6. gives meaning to human sexuality
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6
Q

Give three aspects of God’s nature and briefly explain each one.

A
  • God is self existent: aseity
  • God is spirit: he is not bound my space or time
  • God is personal: God is a person, not a cosmic force
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7
Q

List the five attributes of God and briefly explain each one. Is it incommunicable or communicable?

A
  1. God is holy: set apart; incommunicable
  2. God is eternal: everlasting; incommunicable
  3. God is all knowing: omniscient; incommunicable
  4. God is all powerful: omnipotent; incommunicable
  5. God is present everywhere: omnipresent; incommunicable
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8
Q

List the for things we can know about the trinity from scripture and give a reference for each one.

A
  1. God is one essence: Deuteronomy 6:4
  2. The father is God: 1 Corinthians 8:6
  3. Jesus is God: Titus 2:13
  4. The holy spirit is God: Acts 5:3-4
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9
Q

List the three objections to authority of the bible and counter each one.

A
  1. The bible was written by human beings; it was inspired by God.
  2. The bible has been corrupted; it doesn’t alter the text in a significant way.
  3. Important books have been left out of the bible; they didn’t meet the criteria
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10
Q

List the three criteria used to decide which books were received as scripture and briefly explain each one.

A
  • Apostolicity- written by a apostle or associate of a apostle
  • Orthodoxy- did it conform to the teachings and theology of other apostleistic books?
  • Pedigree- accepted early on in the life of the church
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11
Q

List the three ways the bible claims authority for itself and briefly explain each one.

A
  1. Jesus asserted authority- God’s spokesman and God in the flesh
  2. Jesus trusted the bible’s authority- he considered all scripture to be authoritative
  3. Jesus conferred authority on his disciples- they have authority
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12
Q

What does scrutiny mean?

A

to investigate

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13
Q

the power to influence and persuade others because of a persons knowledge or out of an earned respect.

A

soft athority

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14
Q

the power or right to give orders and demands obedience with the threat of punishment

A

hard authority

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15
Q

a world view that values human reason above anything else and thinks that anything religious is bologna

A

secular humanism

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16
Q

the belief that truth knowledge and morality are relative to the individual, society, and historical context.

A

relativism

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17
Q

the branch of philosophy that seeks to understand the nature of knowledge

A

epistemology

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18
Q

a direction filled life

A

derek

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19
Q

what happens next

A

destiny

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20
Q

how should we live

A

morality

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21
Q

what is real and true, and how do we know

A

meaning

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22
Q

who are we

A

identity

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23
Q

where did we come from

A

origin

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24
Q

people who don’t speak for themselves

A

sheeple

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25
a statement that attempts to affirm two opposite propositions at the same time and in the same sense
self refuting claim
26
a claim regarding a dependent fact about a subject
subjective truth claim
27
a claim regarding an independent fact about the world
objective truth claim
28
the view that the truth of a proposition is determined by how accurately it describes the facts of reality
correspondence theory of truth
29
the philosophical belief that reliable knowledge is obtained solely through the scientific method
scientism
30
a justified true belief
knowledge
31
the doctrine that the bible is without error
inerrancy
32
the oldest surviving collection of Jewish canonical texts written three to four hundred years before the birth of Christ
dead sea scrolls
33
God's unique revelation about himself through the scriptures, miracles, and Jesus
special revelation
34
God's universal revelation about himself and morality that can be obtained through nature
general revelation
35
the act of making something known that was previously hidden or unknown
revelation
36
a society that exists without government control
anarchy
37
the power to command or the expertise to influence others
authority
38
the collection of biblical writings commonly accepted as genuine and authoritative
canon
39
defining attributes that give an entity its fundamental identity
essence
40
from within
internal evidence
41
from without
external evidence
42
differences between particular words, phrases, or passages within multiple copies of the same ancient manuscript
textural variants
43
a collection of 52 texts discovered in 1945
lost gospels
44
a second century heretical Christian movement
Gnosticism
45
authority that has been ordained or permitted by God
derived authority
46
the belief that the trinity is composed of one God who has presented himself in different forms
modalism
47
any belief that is contrary to the orthodox Christian doctrine
heresy
48
the belief that the trinity is composed of three separate distinct Gods
tritheism
49
the orthodox Christian belief that God is one being in three persons; father, son, holy spirit
doctrine of the trinity
50
receiving what one does not deserve
grace
51
not receiving what one deserves
mercy
52
the greek word for brotherly family love
philos
53
the greek word for sexual love
eros
54
selfless love
agape
55
the belief that God exist and created the world but currently stands aloof from his creation
deism
56
the belief that everything in the universe is ultimately divine
pantheism
57
an attribute of God that describes him as being both above and outside of his creation
transcendent
58
an attribute of God that describes him as being both within and among his creation
immanent
59
God's unique ability to be present all times
omnipresent
60
God's unique ability to do anything that can be done
omnipotent