Midterm

Question 1

The most common type of cartilage is ___ cartilage

Answer 1

Hyaline

Question 2

The articular cartilage of a typical long bone is composed of what type of cartilage?

Answer 2

Hyaline cartilage

Question 3

The lacunae of osseous tissue contain

Answer 3

Osteocytes

Question 4

What structure are highlighted? (Looks like cells with dots in the middle)

Answer 4

Lacunae

Question 5

Chondrocytes are to cartilage as osteocytes are to

Answer 5

Bone

Question 6

In compact bone, the osteons

Answer 6

Are lined up in the same direction

Question 7

Which of the following is a characteristic of bone?

Answer 7

The matrix of the bone is very dense and contains deposits of calcium salts

Question 8

Which of the following labels best matches osteocyte?

Answer 8

Mature bone cell

Question 9

The narrow passageway that contains cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes are called

Answer 9

Canaliculi

Question 10

Which structures are highlighted? (Circle bone pointing at a line in the circle)

Answer 10

Lacunae

Question 11

The central canal of an osteon contains

Answer 11

Blood vessels

Question 12

The trabeculae of spongy bone

Answer 12

Are organized along stress lines

Question 13

Which structure is highlighted? (Two dots connected to get other)

Answer 13

Perforating canal

Question 14

The space occupied by an osteocyte is called a

Answer 14

Lacuna

Question 15

The type of cartilage that is found in the external ear is

Answer 15

Elastic

Question 16

Which structure is characteristic of spongy bone?

Answer 16

5

Question 17

The functional unit of compact bone is the ___. (Circle with dots, bone)

Answer 17

Osteon

Question 18

Identify the tissue type. (Purple with lots of lines with white and little red dots in line)

Answer 18

Fibrocartillage

Question 19

Identify the structures labeled 4

Answer 19

Concentric lamellae

Question 20

Cartilage is separated from surrounding tissues by a fibrous

Answer 20

Perichondrium

Question 21

The odontiod process is found on the

Answer 21

Axis

Question 22

Identify the structure labeled 7. (Scapula)

Answer 22

Spine

Question 23

Which of these is a forearm bone?

Answer 23

Radius

Question 24

The ribs articulate with the

Answer 24

Thoracic vertebrae

Question 25

Identify the diaphysis of the femur

Answer 25

7

Question 26

The longest and heaviest bone in the body is the

Answer 26

Femur

Question 27

Identify the bone labeled 1. (Ankle and foot)

Answer 27

Calcaneus

Question 28

The suture that forms the articulation of the parietal bones with the frontal bone is the ___ suture.

Answer 28

Coronal

Question 29

Identify the structure labeled 1. (Scapula)

Answer 29

Carocoid process

Question 30

Which of the following is not part of the axial division of the axial division of the skeleton system?

Answer 30

Pectoral girdle

Question 31

The largest component coxal bone is the

Answer 31

Ilium

Question 32

Identify the structure labeled 2. (Femur)

Answer 32

Greater trochanter

Question 33

Humans normally have ___ pairs of ribs.

Answer 33

12

Question 34

The bones that form the fingers are the

Answer 34

Phalanges

Question 35

The paranasal sinus are located in all of the following bones, except the

Answer 35

Zygomatic

Question 36

The tarsus contains ____ bones

Answer 36

7

Question 37

Which of these is not considered one of bones of the face?

Answer 37

Frontal

Question 38

Identify the sphenoid bone. (Floor of the Cranial cavity)

Answer 38

2

Question 39

Identify the structure labeled 1. (Vertebra inferior view)

Answer 39

Spinous process

Question 40

The hypophyseal fossa of the sella turcica contains the ____ gland.

Answer 40

Pituitary

Question 41

The medical surface of the knee joint is reinforced by the ___ ligament

Answer 41

Tibial collateral

Question 42

A twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole of the foot outward is known as

Answer 42

Eversion

Question 43

Which foot movement enables the ballerina to stand on her toes?

Answer 43

Plantar flexion

Question 44

The highlighted structures serve to absorb shock and ____.

Answer 44

Improve the fit between articulating bones

Question 45

An extension past the anatomical position is known as

Answer 45

Hyperextension

Question 46

Which of the following movements is a good example of supination?

Answer 46

Turning the hand palm upward

Question 47

The ligament that provides support to the front of the knee joint is the ____ ligament

Answer 47

Patellar

Question 48

The movement known as dorsiflexion and plantar flexion involve moving the

Answer 48

Foot

Question 49

The back of the knee joint is reinforced by ____ ligaments

Answer 49

Popliteal

Question 50

Which of the following movements is a good example of depression?

Answer 50

Opening the mouth

Question 51

The highlighted structure serves to prevent ___ dislocation of the femur onto the tibia.

Answer 51

Anterior

Question 52

In the knee joint, the medial and lateral menisci

Answer 52

Act as cushions and conform to the shape of the articulating surfaces

Question 53

The highlighted structure serves to attach the patella to the ____.

Answer 53

Tibia

Question 54

Which structure acts as a cushion and consists of fibrocartillage?

Answer 54

4

Question 55

A movement away from the midline of the body is termed

Answer 55

Abduction

Question 56

Turning the foreman and hand so that the palm is downward or facing posteriorly is an example of

Answer 56

Pronation

Question 57

Moving a bone toward the body's midline of the body is

Answer 57

Adduction

Question 58

Which of the following movements is a good example of abduction?

Answer 58

Spreading the fingers

Question 59

Moving a distal part of arms or legs to follow a circular path is

Answer 59

Circumduction

Question 60

The movement of bones around a fixed angle without lateral displacement is called

Answer 60

Rotation

Question 61

The lining of the medullary cavity is called the

Answer 61

Endosteum

Question 62

The region of a long bone between the end and the shaft is known as the ___

Answer 62

Metaphysis

Question 63

Which of the following is a function of the skeleton system?

Answer 63

All of the above

Question 64

The medullary cavity of bones contains

Answer 64

Marrow

Question 65

The rib cage is part of the

Answer 65

Axis

Question 66

A hole through a bone is called a

Answer 66

Foramen

Question 67

A sharp slender process is a

Answer 67

Spine

Question 68

A shallow depression in a bone is a

Answer 68

Fossa

Question 69

Fat is stored within the

Answer 69

Medullary cavity

Question 70

The shaft of a long bone is called the

Answer 70

Diaphysis

Question 71

Which of the following is not part of the appendicular?

Answer 71

Sacrum

Question 72

The smooth rounded articular process of a bone is termed a

Answer 72

Condyle

Question 73

Which of the following is not a bone of the axial skeleton?

Answer 73

Radius

Question 74

A deep hollow on a bone is termed a

Answer 74

Fossa

Question 75

The pectoral Girdle is part of the

Answer 75

Appendicular

Question 76

The pelvic girdle is part of the

Answer 76

Appendicular

Question 77

The incomplete cellular layer that lines the medullary cavity is the

Answer 77

Endosteum

Question 78

The membrane of irregular fibrous connective tissues that covers the bone is the

Answer 78

Connective tissue

Question 79

The skull is part of

Answer 79

Axial