Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

sharp, intense

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2
Q

apathy

A

lack of interest

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3
Q

canvass

A

to go asking for votes

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4
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender

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5
Q

complicity

A

being involved in illegal activities

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6
Q

conciliatory

A

intended to calm or pacify

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7
Q

cryptic

A

secret, mysterious

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8
Q

cynical

A

distrustful of human sincerity or integrity

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9
Q

decree

A

an official order issued by a legal authority

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10
Q

demeanor

A

way a person looks or acts

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11
Q

dissentient

A

someone who opposes a majority or official position

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12
Q

eloquence

A

persuasive speaking or writing

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13
Q

eminent

A

famous and respected within a profession

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14
Q

ensconced

A

settled comfortably

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15
Q

expound

A

to explain in detail

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16
Q

ignominious

A

disgraceful, shameful

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17
Q

impromptu

A

done without preparation

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18
Q

indefatigable

A

persisting tirelessly

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19
Q

laborious

A

requiring much work

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20
Q

malignity

A

extreme hatred

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21
Q

manifest

A

obvious

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22
Q

morose

A

gloomy and grouchy

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23
Q

parasitical

A

living off of others without helping in any way

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24
Q

perpetual

A

continuing or enduring forever

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25
Q

pervade

A

to spread throughout

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26
Q

procured

A

to get with great care or effort

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27
Q

tractable

A

easily managed

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28
Q

treachery

A

deceit

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29
Q

vice

A

immoral conduct

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30
Q

vivacious

A

lively, animated

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31
Q

“brilliant Achilles,” and “Hector, breaker of horses” are examples of what literary device?

A

epithet

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32
Q

Beowulf is set in which country?

A

Denmark

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33
Q

Beowulf is written originally in what language?

A

Old English

34
Q

Did Homer favor the Greeks or the Trojans in The Iliad? Explain.

A

He didn’t pick a side a side; he wrote fair things about the heroes and others on both sides of the story

35
Q

Grendel is said to be a descendant of whom?

A

Cain

36
Q

Homer begins The Iliad in the 10th year of the war, thus using what epic convention?

A

in medias res

37
Q

In Animal Farm, what song did the animals love to sing?

A

Beasts of England

38
Q

In Beowulf, what is Herot?

A

the beautiful mead hall

39
Q

list the characteristics of an epic poem

A
long narrative poem
larger than life hero
universal issues
struggle between good and evil
fate of nation relies on hero
hero represents whole nation
40
Q

list characteristics of communism

A

no ownership of private property
equal distribution of money
no leader or government-stateless society

41
Q

list the original seven commandments

A

1 whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy
2 whatever goes upon 4 legs, or has wings, is a friend
3 no animal shall wear clothes
4 no shall sleep in a bed
5 no animal shall drink alcohol
6 no animal shall kill another animal
7 all animals are equal

42
Q

literature in ancient Greece began as what?

A

oral tradition

43
Q

prior to the Iliad, which goddesses were quarreling on the mountain side about who was the most beautiful?

A

Athena, Aphrodite, Hera

44
Q

The murder of animals that confessed to a variety of crimes is representative of what historical event?

A

the Russian Purges

45
Q

The use of exaggeration, ridicule, sarcasm, etc. to draw attention to a problem in society is known as what?

A

satire

46
Q

what body part does Beowulf hang from the rafters of the mead hall?

A

his arm

47
Q

what do the animals work daily to build, even when it;s continually destroyed?

A

windmill

48
Q

what does Achilles do with Hector’s body after his death

A

drags it behind his chariot

49
Q

What is a kenning?

A

a short phrase used to describe someone or something

50
Q

what is a long poem about heroic deeds known as?

A

an epic poem

51
Q

what is a universal theme?

A

a moral or lesson from stories that apply across all cultures and eras of time

52
Q

what is alliteration?

A

repetition of the first letter of a string of words

53
Q

what is an allegory?

A

a story that has hidden meaning and works on two levels

54
Q

what is an allusion?

A

a reference to some other piece of history

55
Q

What is caesura?

A

a complete pause in a line of poetry

56
Q

what is propaganda?

A

information, especially of biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view

57
Q

what is said to be the only thing that can destroy the mead hall?

A

fire

58
Q

what is the retirement pasture used for in Animal Farm?

A

to grow barley to make beer

59
Q

What sparked the Trojan War?

A

Prince Paris kidnapped Helen of Troy

60
Q

what was life like under Napoleon’s rule?

A

worked hard, starved, life was worse than when Jones owned the farm

61
Q

where does Grendel go after he is injured by Beowulf?

A

his hole at the bottom of the marsh

62
Q

which animal first realizes that Boxer is being sent to his death in the van?

A

Benjamin

63
Q

Who is believed to authored Beowulf?

A

a christian monk

64
Q

who scops in english history?

A

poets

65
Q

why aren’t the warriors able to kill grendel with their swords?

A

he bewitched their weapons

66
Q

why is Beowulf such an important work in English literature?

A

it is the earliest recorded piece of Anglo-Saxon history

67
Q

why is the anger of Achilles significant in the Iliad?

A

It caused him not to fight for most of the story, which led to many Trojan deaths

68
Q

Animalism

A

communism

69
Q

Boxer

A

proletariats

70
Q

dogs

A

KGB

71
Q

Mollie

A

aristocrats

72
Q

Moses

A

religion/russian orthodox church

73
Q

Mr Fredrick

A

Hitler

74
Q

Mr Jones

A

Czar Nicholas III

75
Q

Mr Pilkington

A

Churchill

76
Q

Napoleon

A

Stalin

77
Q

Old Major

A

Karl Marx

78
Q

pigs in general

A

communist party

79
Q

Snowball

A

Trotsky

80
Q

Squealer

A

Pravda and Lenin’s propaganda machine