Midterm Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

Water

A
水 
shuǐ, sui, 수
수력 water power
수분 water content
산수 mountains and waters
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2
Q

Fire

A
火 
huǒ, ka, 화
화력 fire power
화재 fire
방화 arson
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3
Q

Wood/Tree

A
木 
mù, moku, 목
목공 wood work
목성 Jupiter
재목 wood, lumber
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4
Q

Gold/Metal/Money

A
金 
jīn, kin, 금
금속: metal
금발: blonde hair
현금: cash
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5
Q

Earth/Soil

A
土
tǔ, do, 토
토목 building construction
토지 land, soil
국토 national territory
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6
Q

Thing/Creature

A
物
wù, butsu, 물
물건 thing
물리학 physics
동물 animal
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7
Q

Stone

A
石 
shí, seki, 석
석회 Limestone
석유 Petroleum
보석 Jewelry
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8
Q

Silver

A
銀
Yín, gin, 은
은행 Bank
은하 Milky Way Galaxy
수은 Mercury, quicksilver
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9
Q

Light

A
光
guāng, kō, 광
광명 Light
월광 Moonlight
광채 Luster
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10
Q

Energy

A
氣
Qì, ki, 기
공기 Air, atmosphere
기후 Climate
용기 Courage, bravery
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11
Q

Black

A
黑
Hēi, koku, 흑
흑판 Blackboard
흑인 Black person
암흑 Dark
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12
Q

White

A
白
Bái, haku, 백
명백 Clear
단백질 Protein
팩금 Platinum
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13
Q

Red

A
紅
Hóng, kō, 홍
홍차 Black tea
홍조 Blush, flush
홍해 The Red Sea
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14
Q

Blue-green

A
青
Qīng, sei, 청
청춘 Youth, prime age of life
청년 Young people
청산 Green mountain
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15
Q

Yellow

A
黃
Huáng, kō, 황
황금 Yellow gold
황혼 Dusk, twilight
황토 Yellow earth
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16
Q

Green

A
綠
lǜ, ryoku, 녹
녹지 Green field, wooded area
엽록소 Chlorophyll
녹차 Green tea
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17
Q

Color/Looks/Sex

A
色
Sè, shoku, 색
색정 Erotic, lust
변색 Discoloration
색소 Pigment
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18
Q

Grass/Plant

A
草
cǎo, sō, 초
초안 Draft
초목 Plants and trees
초원 Prairie, grassland
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19
Q

Flower

A
花
Huā, ka, 화
면화 Cotton
화병 Vase
매화 Plum blossom
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20
Q

Root/Base

A
本
běn, hon, 본
기본 Basis
자본 Capital, asset
본부 Head office, headquarters
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21
Q

End/Tip

A
末
Mò, matsu/bastu, 말
말기 The last period
주말 Weekend
말단 Tip
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22
Q

Leaf

A
葉
Yè, yō, 엽
지엽 Branches and leaves
차엽 Tea leaf
낙엽 Fallen leaves
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23
Q

Fruit/Reality

A
實
Shí, Jitsu, 실
사실 Fact
실현 Realize, come true
실물 Real thing, material object
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24
Q

Branch

A
支
Zhī, shi, 지
지점 Branch store
지지 Support
지출 Spending, deficit
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25
Cow/Ox
``` 牛 Niú, gyū, 우 우육 Beef 목우 Herd cows 우골 Ox/cow bone ```
26
Sheep
``` 羊 Yáng, yō, 양 양모 Sheep's wool 산양 Mountain goat 양피지 Vellum (parchment) ```
27
Dog
``` 犬 quǎn, ken, 견 맹견 Fierce dog 군용견 Military dog 광견병 Rabies ```
28
Horse
``` 馬 mǎ, ba, 마 하마 Hippopotamus 기마 Horse-riding, calvary 마차 (Horse-pulled) carriage ```
29
Pig
``` 豚 Tún, ton, 돈 돈아 Pig child 양돈 Pig-farming 돈육 Pork ```
30
Insect
``` 虫 Chóng, chū, 충 충해 Insect pest 곤충 Insect 파충류 Reptiles ```
31
Tiger
``` 虎 hǔ, ko, 호 팩호 White tiger 호구 Tiger's mouth (dangerous situation) 호시탐탐 Watching vigilantly ```
32
Elephant
``` 象 Xiàng, zō, 상 상아 Ivory 인상 Impression 현상 Phenomenon ```
33
Bird
``` 鳥 niǎo, chō, 조 비조 Flying bird 해조 Sea bird 조감도 Bird's eye view ```
34
Dragon
``` 龍 Lóng, ryū, 용 공룡 Dinosaur 용왕 Dragon King (Sea God) 용두사미 (Dragon's head, snake's tail) Anticlimax ```
35
Fish
``` 魚 Yú, gyo, 어 인어 Mermaid 잉어 Carp 어선 Fishing boat ```
36
Big/Large
``` 大 Dà, tai, 대 대학 College, university 대장 Large intestine 중대 Significant, important ```
37
Small
``` 小 xiǎo, shō, 소 소변 Urination 소설 Novel, fiction 최소 The smallest ```
38
Many
``` 多 Duō, ta, 다 다수 Many, numerous 다정 Affectionate 일부다처 Polygamy ```
39
Few/Little/Young
``` 少 Shǎo/shào, shō, 소 감소 To diminish 소녀 Young girl 소량 Small amount ```
40
Bright
``` 明 Míng, mei, 명 설명 Explain 분명 Clear, visible 명시 Indicate clearly ```
41
Dark
``` 暗 àn, an, 암 암흑 Darkness 암산 Mental calculation 암살 Assassination ```
42
Lightweight
``` 輕 Qīng, kei, 경 경시 To make light of 경공업 Light industry 경미 Slight ```
43
Heavy/Double
``` 重 Zhòng/chóng, chō/jū, 중 중요 Important 체중 Body weight 중점 Focal point, central point ```
44
Exist/Have
``` 有 yǒu, yū, 유 유용 Useful 유명 Famous 사유 Privately-possessed ```
45
Not exist
``` 無 Wú, bu/mu, 무 무죄 Not guilty, innocent 무정 Merciless, heartless 무리 Unreasonable ```
46
Beautiful
``` 美 měi, bi, 미 미학 Aesthetics 미술 Fine arts 미녀 Beautiful woman ```
47
Same
``` 同 Tóng, dō, 동 동시 Same time 동일 One and the same 혼동 To confuse ```
48
Different
``` 異 Yì, i, 이 이성 Heterogeneous, opposite sex 차이 Difference 대동소이 Largely the same, little different (almost the same) ```
49
Zero
``` 零 Líng, rei, 영 영하 Below zero 영점 Zero point 영락 Decay and scatter ```
50
One
``` 一 Yī, ichi/itsu, 일 일체 All, entirety 일월 January 단일 Single ```
51
Two
``` 二 èr, ni, 이 제이 Second 일류 Second grade 이십 Twenty ```
52
Three
``` 三 Sān, san, 삼 삼각 Triangle 삼강 Three Relations 삼삼 우우 In a small group of people ```
53
Four
``` 四 Sì, shi, 사 사방 Four directions 사계 Four seasons 사지 Four limbs ```
54
Five
``` 五 wǔ, go, 오 오복 Five happinesses 오행 Five elements 사분 오열 To split up into parts ```
55
Six
``` 六 Liù, roku, 육 육법 Six legal codes 정육면체 Cube 삼십육계 The 36 Strategems ```
56
Seven
``` 七 Qī, shichi, 칠 북두칠성 The Big Dipper 칠월혁명 The July Revolution 칠거 Seven vices to expel a wife ```
57
Eight
``` 八 Bā, hachi, 팔 팔괴 Eight trigram 팔로굼 Eight route army 팔자 Eight letters (one's fate) ```
58
Nine
``` 九 jiǔ, kyū, 구 구천 Nether world, Hades 구미호 Nine-tailed fox 구사 일생 A narrow escape from death ```
59
Ten
``` 十 Shí, jū, 십 십분 Sufficiently, fully 십자가 Cross, crucifix 십계 The Ten Commandments, Ten Prohibitions ```
60
One Hundred
``` 百 bǎi, haku/hyaku, 백 백년 전쟁 The Hundred Years' War 백발백중 100 fires and 100 hits 백성 Commoners, common people ```
61
Thousand
``` 千 Qiān, sen, 천 천년 1000 years 천리안 1000 mile eyes, clairvoyance 천차만별 Differ in thousands of ways ```
62
Ten thousand
``` 萬 Wàn, ban, 만 만세 10,000 years 만일 Perhaps, in case 만능 All-capable, omnipotent ```
63
Sun/Day
``` 日 Rì, nichi/jitsu, 일 평일 Regular or work days 길일 Auspicious day 항일 Resistance to Japan ```
64
Moon/Month
``` 月 Yuè, gatsu, 월 세월 Years and months (time) 월간 Monthly publication 월계관 Laurel wreath ```
65
Year
``` 年 Nián, nen, 년 금년 This year 중년 Middle age 연말 End of the year ```
65
Spring
``` 春 Chūn, shun, 춘 춘풍 Spring breeze 추분 The vernal equinox 매춘 Prostitution ```
66
Summer/China
``` 夏 Xià, ka, 하 하지 Summer solstice 하계 Summer 서하 Western Xia ```
67
Autumn
``` 秋 Qiū, shū, 추 춘추 Spring and Autumn, year, age (hon) 추수 Autumn harvest 추호 Autumn hair, small amount, tiny bit ```
68
Winter
``` 冬 Dōng, tō, 동 동면 Hibernation 월동 Survive/pass winter (to winter) 입동 Beginning of Winter ```
69
Morning/Court/Dynasty
``` 朝 Zhāo/cháo, chō, 조 조석 Morning and evening 조삼모사 Three in the morning, four at dusk, to fool the gullible, or to be flippant 조정 Royal court ```
70
Evening
``` 夕 Xī, seki, 석 석양 Sunset 칠석 Seventh Evening 일조 일석 One morning, one evening, short period of time ```
71
History
``` 史 shǐ, shi, 사 역사 History 문학사 Literary history 사극 Historical drama ```
72
Time
``` 時 Shí, ji, 시 시간 Time 동시 Same time 시대 Era period ```
73
World/Generation
``` 世 Shì, se, 세 세계 World 세속 Secular 세대 Generation, age ```
74
Shade/Yin
``` 陰 Yīn, in, 은 음모 Conspiracy 태음력 Lunar calendar 음습 Dark and wet, shady, wicked ```
75
Sunlight
``` 陽 Yáng, yō, 양 태양 The sun 양기 Force/air of the yang 사양 Setting sun, declining ```
76
Wind
``` 風 Fēng, fū, 풍 폭풍 Windstorm 풍속 Custom, cultural habit 풍경 Scenery ```
77
Rain
``` 雨 yǔ, u, 우 풍우 Wind and rain 강우량 Rainfall (amount) 우기 Rainy season ```
78
Cloud
``` 雲 Yún, un, 운 팩운 White cloud 운집 To gather I'm a large crowd 풍운 Wind and clouds (a stormy situation) ```
79
Snow
``` 雪 xuě, setsu, 설 적설량 Snowpack (amount) 대설 Heavy snow 설경 Snow scene ```
80
Foregoing
``` 先 Xiān, sen, 선 선진 Advance 우선관 Preferential right 선조 Ancestor ```
81
Old (of things)
``` 舊 Jiù, kyū, 구 구습 Old habit and custom 구식 Old style 구석기시대 Paleolithic Era ```
82
New
``` 新 Xīn, shin, 신 신선 Fresh 신세계 New world 신문 News, newspaper ```
83
Speedy
``` 速 Sù, soku, 속 속도 Speed 고속 High speed 초음속 Supersonic speed ```
84
Early
``` 早 zǎo, sō, 조 조기 Early period 조퇴 Retire early from work or school 조숙 Precocious, early maturing ```
85
Begin
``` 始 shǐ, shi, 시 시종 Beginning and end, always 개시 Begin, open 원시 시대 Primitive age ```
86
End/Exhaust
``` 終 Zhōng, shū, 종 종료 End 종일 All-day 최종 The last, final ```
87
Stop
``` 止 zhǐ, shi, 지 금지 Prohibit 정지 Stop, suspend 폐지 Abolish ```
88
Live/Life
``` 生 Shēng, sei/shō, 생 생활 Daily life 생명 Life 탄생 Birth ```
89
Old
``` 老 lǎo, rō, 노 노인 Old man 노모 Old mother 원로 An elder, veteran member of organization ```
90
Die
``` 死 sǐ, shi, 사 사망 Death 사형 Death penalty 흑사병 Black death ```
91
Change
``` 變 Biàn, hen, 변 변동 Change, move 변색 Discoloration 변태 Metamorphosis, perversion ```
92
Transform
``` 化 Huà, ka, 화 변화 Change 화학 Chemistry 현대화 Modernize ```
93
Rest
``` 休 Xiū, kyū, 휴 휴식 Rest 휴양 Rest to recuperate 휴학 Temporary withdrawal from school ```
94
Front
``` 前 Qián, zen, 전 목전 In front of one's eyes 이전 Before 전처 Ex-wife ```
95
Behind
``` 後 Hòu, kō/go, 후 사후 After death, post mortem 배후 Behind 후반 The second half ```