Midterm Flashcards
(89 cards)
1
Q
Wh;t lobe of the br;in ;re we testing with Gr;phestesia?
A
Parietal
2
Q
1st cranial nerve
A
olfactory
3
Q
2nd cranial nerve
A
optic
4
Q
3rd cranial nerve
A
oculomotor
5
Q
4th cranial nerve
A
trochlear
6
Q
5th cranial nerve
A
trigeminal
7
Q
6th cranial nerve
A
abducens
8
Q
7th cranial nerve
A
facial
9
Q
8th cranial nerve
A
vestibulocochlear
10
Q
9th cranial nerve
A
glossopharangeal
11
Q
10th cranial nerve
A
vagus
12
Q
11th cranial nerve
A
accessory
13
Q
12th cranial nerve
A
hypoglossal
14
Q
olfactory (1)
A
smell
15
Q
optic (2)
A
sight
16
Q
the eye chart
A
snellen
17
Q
occulomotor (3)
A
Moves eyelid and eyeball and adjusts the pupil and lens of the eye
18
Q
trochlear (4)
A
moves eyeballs
19
Q
Trigeminal (5)
A
facial muscles including chewing and facial sensation
20
Q
4 muscles of mastication
A
temporalis
masseter
internal pterygoid
external pterygoid
21
Q
the drug for trigeminal neuralgia
A
tegrital
22
Q
Abducens (6)
A
moves eyeballs to the side
23
Q
what muscles foes abducens innervate
A
lateral rectus (lateral eyeball)
24
Q
Facial (7)
A
taste
tears
saliva
facial expressions
25
Vestibulocochlear (8)
auditory (cochlear)
| balance (vestibulo)
26
glossopharyngeal (9)
swallowing
saliva
taste
(bitter back of tongue nine)
27
vagus (10)
control of Peripheral nervous system (smooth muscles in GI tract, most important nerve in body)
28
vagus nerve symptoms
```
abnormal breathing (1:1)
pulse pressure
cold hands and feet
bowell sounds
freq. pee
sexual dysfunction
xs sweating
difficulty sleeping
```
29
ways to treat vagus nerve
```
intensely gargle
sing songs while gargling
gag reflex
wash face with cold water
stimulate tragus on ear
```
30
Accessory (11)
moving head and shoulders, speech and swallowing, tongue deviation if something wrong
31
What part of the brainstem is cranial nerve 8 (vestibulocochlear)
pons
32
what part of the brain is dysfunctional in parkinsons
basal ganglia
33
3 main paris of salivary glands
parotid
sublingual
submandibular
34
what part of the brain is responsible for LT mem
inferior temporal
35
what part of the brain is responsible for ST mem
superior tempral
36
standardized test for alzheimer's disease
MOCA test
37
4 layers of ST
muscularis
submucosal
mucosal
visceral peritoneum
38
what part of the brain are you stim with a R saccade
L frontal lobe
39
5 parts of LI
```
cecum
ascending colon
transverse colon
descending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum
anus
```
40
what part of the brain are we testing with drunk driving test
cerebellum
41
8 carpal bones
```
scaphoid (some)
lunate (lovers)
triquetral (try)
pisiform (positions)
trapezium (that)
trapezoid (they)
capitate (cant)
hamate (handle)
```
42
what part of the brain are we testing with finger crease test
frontal lobe
43
3 measurements of finger crease test
amplitude
speed
accuracy
44
what condition is associated with turn en bloc
parkinson's
45
5 symptoms associated w parkinsons
```
bradykinesia
facial mask
resting tremor
shoulder pain
freezing
```
46
2 bones of lower leg
tib and fib
47
3 basic shapes of bacteria
cocci (spherical)
spiral (spirochete)
rods (bacilli)
48
2 types of digestion
mechanical
| chemical
49
4 secretions of ST
hydrochloric acid
pepsinogen
mucous
intrinsic factor
50
how many vertebra in thoracic spine
12
51
how many vertebra in cervical spine
7
52
how many vertrbra in lumbrar spine
5
53
how many vertrbra in sacral spine
5
54
4 signs of inflammation
heat
red
swelling
pain
55
what part of the brain are we testing with the touch test
parietal
56
3 crainal nerves involved in eye movements
oculomotor
abducens
trochlear
57
what separates R and L chambers of heart
septum
58
midbrain aka
mesencephalon
59
4 regions of ST
cardiac (upper)
fundus (elevated)
body (middle)
pyloric region (connects fo SI)
60
ph range of saliva
5.8-7.4
61
autoimmune conditions
```
lupus
psoriasis
MS
RA
celiac
sacroidosis
graves'
hashimotos
```
62
muscular tube running from pharynx to ST
esophagus
63
tests for cerebellum
```
heel to toe walking
fingers to nose
nystagmus
pendular reflex
stand on one leg
stride length
wide based stance
```
64
2 autoimmune diseases assoc. w thyroid
graves
| hashimotos
65
neutrophils
fight bacteria
66
eosinophils and mast cells
fight allergies
67
lymphocytes
fight viruses
68
types of white blood cells
```
neutrophils BACTERIA
monocytes and tissue macrophages
eosinophils ALLERGY
basophils
mast cells
lymphocytes VIRUS
```
69
what virus causes bells palsy
herpes zoster
70
6 facial movements
```
frown
squeeze eyes
raise eyebrows
smile
blow
fishy
```
71
what autoimmune disease is assoc with dry eyes, mouth, and skin
sjogrens
72
what are the three parts of brainstem?
| and which cranial nerves are there?
Midbrain 3 &4
Pons 5-8
Medulla Oblongata 9-12
73
2 muscles innervated by spinal exxessory nerve
SCM and trap
74
3 sections of SI
ileum
jejunum
duodenum
75
Blood flow, starting from vena cava
```
R atrium
R ventricle
Lungs
L atrium
L ventricle
```
76
Which white blood cell is responsible for fighting allergies?
eosinophils
77
Which white blood cell is responsible for fighting bacteria?
neutrophils
| aka polys in bloodwork
78
what muscle brings eye to outside
lateral rectus
79
3 parts of female reproductive sys
fallopian tubes
uterus
obaries
80
3 parts of male reproductive system
scrotum
penis
testiclse
81
4 organs and their diegstive functions
ST produces Hydrochloric acid
LI expels waste
LV secretes bile
SI absorbs nutrients
82
what artery supplies oxygenated blood to liver
hepatic artery
83
normal pulse rate
60-80
84
normal pulse ox
98-100
85
4 lobes and purpose of each
parietal: proprioception
temporal: memory
frontal: decision making
occipital: vision
86
What is the name of the test when you have to put things in your hand and determine what it is?
steregnosis
| tests the parietal cortex
87
Bile is released from GB in presence of which hormone
CCK
88
What are four different tastes and the cranial nerve associaed with each taste and the part of the brain that
taste goes through prior to reaching the brain?
bitter: glossopharangeal
sweet, umami, salty, sour: facial
all goes through thalamus (relay station)
89
what enzyme helps with digestion of protein in the ST
pepsinogen
