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9th Grade English > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

all populations of all species in an area

A

community

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2
Q

group organisms share traits

A

taxon

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3
Q

single/multi celled

breaks down material and absorbs

A

fungua

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4
Q

multicelled
consumer
develops
moves

A

animal

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5
Q

element

A

same number of protons

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6
Q

charged atom

A

ion

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7
Q

number protons

determines elemtn

A

atomic number

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8
Q

dissolved substance

A

solute

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9
Q

compound

A

mixture

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10
Q

istopope with unstable nucleus

A

radioisotope

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11
Q

liquid that dissolves others

A

solvent

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12
Q

isotopes differ in number of

A

neutrons

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13
Q

measure of molecular motion

A

temp

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14
Q

acid

A

releases hydrogen ions in water

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15
Q

of an isotope, total number protons and neutrons in nucleus

A

mass number

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16
Q

accepts hydrogen ions in water

A

base

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17
Q

ph measures

A

hydrogen in fluid

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18
Q

An acidic solution has a _____ concentration of hydrogen ions

A

high

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19
Q

vocable bonding between glucose monomers makes highly branded chains

A

glycogen

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20
Q

spiral

A

starch

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21
Q

linear structure aa

A

primary structure

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22
Q

short chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds

A

petide

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23
Q

amino acid parts

A

carboxyl group
amine group
R group
central carbon

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24
Q

molecular change

A

reaction

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25
Q

fatty acid

A

carbon atom chain

acidic carboxyl group one end

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26
Q

phosphate group

tail

A

phospholipid

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27
Q

Difference

A

Philic head

Phobic tails

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28
Q

Parts of nucleotid

A

five c sugar
phosphate groups
nitrogenous base

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29
Q

steroids don’t have

A

tails

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30
Q

three fa tails

A

triglyceride

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31
Q

glycerol molecule with fa

A

fat

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32
Q

defines aa

A

r geoup

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33
Q

different in solute concentration

A

concentration gradient

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34
Q

organic cofactor

A

coenzyme

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35
Q

cofactors

A

help enzymes

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36
Q

low solute

A

hypertonic

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37
Q

ATP can be a

A

cofactor

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38
Q

control of enzyme activity by a regulatory molecule or ion that binds to a region outside the enzyme’s active site

A

allosteric regulation

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39
Q

amount of turgor to prevent osmosis

A

osmotic pressure

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40
Q

change results from activity stops the activity

A

feedback inhibition

41
Q

reactant that enzyme acts upon

A

substrate

42
Q

substrate binds to active site, improved fit

A

induced fit moduel

43
Q

algae/blue red

A

engelman

44
Q

second stage

A

use atp and nadph to make sugars from water and co2

45
Q

PGAL

A

3C

46
Q

fixes carbon in two cell types

A

C4

47
Q

Visible light

A

380 to 750

48
Q

PGA

A

3C

49
Q

stroma between

A

outer membranes/thylakoid membrane

50
Q

photosystems work together

A

noncyclic

51
Q

conserves water

twice at different times

A

CAM

52
Q

Carbo fixing eny

A

rubisco

53
Q

ATP Synthase in the

A

thylakoid membrane

54
Q

4C

A

oxalacetate

55
Q

breaks pyruvate down

A

acetyl coa

56
Q

direct transfer phosphate group from substrate to aDP

A

substrate-level phsophoyrlation

57
Q

Six carbon to pyruvate

A

glycolysis `

58
Q

fermentation need o2

A

no

59
Q

CH3

A

methyl

60
Q

transcirption factor 2

A

activator or repressor

61
Q

do tF bind directly to DNA

A

yes

62
Q

is sry master gene

A

y

63
Q

eye gene

A

PAX6

64
Q

XIST transcribed onto

A

one of two x

65
Q

acetyl groups

A

COCH3

66
Q

home domains bind to

A

promoter or other

67
Q

where does an activator bind?

A

enhancer

68
Q

atomic mass almost eq to

A

atomic number

69
Q

Carbs stuff

A

CHO 121

70
Q

Lipids stuff

A

CHO not set ratio

71
Q

Proteins stuff

A

CHONS no set ratio

72
Q

Nucleic acids stuff

A

CHONP

73
Q

Carbs Fg

A

hydroxyl OH

74
Q

Lipids fg

A

Hydroxyl carboxyl

75
Q

Proteins fg

A

amino group, carboxyl, R group

76
Q

NC fg

A

Phosphate

77
Q

What do repressors bind to?

A

Promoters or silencers

78
Q

Activatrs?

A

Recruit RNA polymerase to promoter

79
Q

Activators bind to?

A

enhancers

80
Q

fibronectin is

A

soluble

81
Q

fibroblasts is

A

insolublw

82
Q

Polyten is a

A

transcription factor

83
Q

mRna locatlization, alternative splicing number

A

2

84
Q

cap zip code, rNA interference

A

translation

85
Q

where does gene expression begin

A

unfertilized egg

86
Q

abcd

A

sepals petals stamens carpet

87
Q

funky one is

A

colleen – lipid

88
Q

table is

A

fatty acid chain

89
Q

what forms in acetyl coach

A

nadh

90
Q

Lighdependent

A

convert light to atp and nadph

91
Q

light indpdent

A

atp and nadph drive sugars from water and co2

92
Q

H plus go

A

from storm to thylakoid compartment

93
Q

Photo reactants

A

water, energy

94
Q

photosynthesis prodcuts

A

sugar, 02

95
Q

1 and 2 are both

A

substrate level phso

96
Q

In ETC what donates electrons

A

N
aDH and
FADH2

97
Q

fermentation regenerates

A

nad plus

98
Q

NADH times

A

3

9th Grade English (12 decks)

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