Midterm Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

A device for converting engine horsepower into usable thrust

A

propeller

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2
Q

A propeller used on light aircraft, whose blade angles cannot be changed

A

fixed pitch propeller

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3
Q

a propeller whose pitch can be changed in flight by the pilot’s control lever or switch

A

controllable-pitch propeller

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4
Q

the angle between the blade section chord line and the plane of rotation of the propeller

A

blade angle

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5
Q

a system which uses a governor to adjust the propeller blade angle maintain a selected RPM

A

constant-speed propeller system

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6
Q

the rotation of the propeller blades to an angle of about 90 degrees which will eliminate the drag of a windmilling propeller

A

feather

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7
Q

rotating of the propeller blades to a negative angle to produce a braking or reversing thrust

A

reversing

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8
Q

one arm of a propeller from the hub to the tip

A

blade

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9
Q

the central portion of a propeller which is fitted to the engine crankshaft and carries the blades

A

hub

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10
Q

forward edge of the propeller blade

A

leading edge

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11
Q

the curved side of a propeller airfoil section the can be seen while standing in front of the airplane

A

back

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12
Q

the plane in which the propeller rotates, 90 degrees to the crankshaft centerline

A

plane of rotation

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13
Q

the imaginary line which extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge of a blade airfoil section

A

chord line

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14
Q

a distance from the center of the propeller hub measured in inches

A

blade station

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15
Q

the same as geometric pitch. Often used interchangeably with blade angle

A

pitch

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16
Q

the twist in a propeller blade along its length

A

pitch distribution

17
Q

a propeller which can be adjusted on the ground to change the blade angles

A

ground adjustable propeller

18
Q

the propeller control device in a constant-speed system

19
Q

What is the smallest division that can be read with a propeller protactor?

A

tenths of a degree

20
Q

What should be the condition of the cockpit controls before working near a propeller?

A

Magneto switch is off and key is removed from the switch. Mixture control is in the idle cutoff position and master switch is in the off position.

21
Q

Which FAR defines the different classes of maintenance for the propeller systems?

22
Q

What information is required to be on the hub or clade butt of a propeller?

A

Builder’s name, model designation, serial number, type certificate number, and production certificate number

23
Q

What is the minimum ground clearance for the propeller on a tricycle-geared aircraft?

24
Q

the angle between the chord line of a propeller blade section and the relative wind

A

angle of attack

25
the force which tries to pull the blades of the hub
centrifugal force
26
force that tends to bend the propeller blades forward at the tips
thrust bending force
27
force which tends to bend the propeller blade back in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation
torque bending force
28
force that tends to increase the propeller blade angle
aerodynamic twisting moment
29
force that tends to decrease blade angle and opposes aerodynamic twisting moment
centrifugal twisting moment
30
the rpm range at which destructive harmonic vibrations exist
critical range
31
the theoretical distance that an aircraft will move forward in one revolution of the propeller
geometric pitch
32
the distance forward that an aircraft actually moves in one revolution of the propeller
effective pitch
33
the difference between geometric and effective pitch
slip
34
a crankshaft whose propeller mounting surface forms a flat plate 90 degrees to the shaft centerline, med hp engine
flanged
35
a cylindrical-shaped crankshaft extension which has splines on its surface to prevent propeller rotation on the shaft, high hp engines
splined
36
a crankshaft design whose propeller-mounting surface tapers to a smaller diameter and acts like a cone seating surface, low hp engines
tapered