midterm

Question 1

Mitral valve normal velocity

Answer 1

less than or equal to 1.3 m/s

Question 2

Mitral valve stenosis velocity

Answer 2

greater than 1.3 m/s

Question 3

MV normal color

Answer 3

Red

Question 4

MV regurgitation color

Answer 4

Blue with red and yellow in the middle

Question 5

MV views

Answer 5

A4, A2, A3

Question 6

Is MV above or below the baseline? Diastolic or systolic?

Answer 6

Above baseline; diastolic

Question 7

MV regurgitation diastole or systole?

Answer 7

holosystolic

Question 8

Tricuspid valve normal velocity

Answer 8

less than or equal to 0.7 m/s

Question 9

TV stenosis velocity

Answer 9

greater than 0.7 m/s

Question 10

TV views

Answer 10

A4, PSSAX-AV, RVIT

Question 11

LVOT normal velocity

Answer 11

less than or equal to 1.1 m/s

Question 12

LVOT obstruction velocity

Answer 12

greater than 1.1 m/s

Question 13

LVOT views

Answer 13

A5 and A3

Question 14

LVOT color norms

Answer 14

Blue

Question 15

LVOT obstruction color norms

Answer 15

Blue with red in middle

Question 16

Aortic valve normal velocity

Answer 16

less than or equal to 1.7 m/s

Question 17

Aortic valve views

Answer 17

A5, A3, SSN

Question 18

AV (A5 and A3) color and baseline

Answer 18

Blue with red in middle and below the baseline

Question 19

AV (SSN) color and baseline

Answer 19

Red with blue in the middle and above the baseline

Question 20

Descending aorta normal velocity

Answer 20

less than or equal to 1.0 m/s

Question 21

Pulmonic Valve normal velocity

Answer 21

less than or equal to 1.3 m/s

Question 22

Do we CW or PW LVOT?

Answer 22

PW

Question 23

Right Ventricular Dimensions (RVIDd)

Answer 23

1.9-2.6 cm

Question 24

IVS Diastolic Thickness (IVSd)

Answer 24

0.6-1.1 cm

Question 25

LVID End - Diastolic (LVIDd)

Answer 25

3.7-5.6 cm

Question 26

LV Posterior Wall (LVPWd)

Answer 26

3.7-5.6cm

Question 27

IVS Systolic thickness (IVSs)

Answer 27

no norms

Question 28

LVID end systole (LVIDs)

Answer 28

2.0-3.6cm

Question 29

transducer motions

Answer 29

rotate, angulate, tilt/point

Question 30

PSLAX transducer

Answer 30

Left decubitis position, 3rd 4th intercostal space, notch points towards right shoulder

Question 31

What two valves will we see in the PSLAX view

Answer 31

mitral valve (amvl and pmvl) and aortic valve (rcc and ncc)

Question 32

Angulate the transducer inferiorly and medially towards the right hip?

Answer 32

RVIT

Question 33

Angulate superiorly to the left shoulders bring in the?

Answer 33

RVOT

Question 34

Rotate 90 degrees clockwise

Answer 34

PSSAX

Question 35

towards transducer

Answer 35

above baseline (RED)

Question 36

away from transducer

Answer 36

below baseline (BLUE)

Question 37

left atrial appendage

Answer 37

A2