Midterm Articles Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 1(2)

A

The principle of self-determination of peoples

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2
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 1(3)

A

The principle of international cooperation in solving problems

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3
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(1)

A

The principle of sovereign equality

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4
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(2)

A

The principle of good faith fulfillment of international obligations

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5
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(3)

A

The principle of peaceful resolution of conflicts
(see also Art. 33)

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6
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(4)

A

The prohibition of the use of force

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7
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(7)

A

The principle of non-intervention

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8
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 33

A

The principle of peaceful resolution of conflicts
(see also Art. 2(3))

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9
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 33

A

UNSC mandate in determining the existence of threats to peace

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10
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 41

A

UNSC power to authorize economic sanctions

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11
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 42

A

UNSC power to authorize the use of force

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12
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 51

A

The inherent right for individual or collective self defense

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13
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 102

A

The obligation to register treaties with the UNSG

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14
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 103

A

The supremacy of the UNC over any other treaty

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15
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 105

A

Privileges and immunities of the UN and its Representatives

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16
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 1

A

All uses of outer space must be for the benefit of all countries

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17
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 2

A

Outer space is not subject to national appropriation

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18
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 3

A

All uses of outer space must be in accordance with the UNC

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19
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 4

A

All uses of outer space must serve peaceful purposes

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20
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 6

A

State responsibility for national activities in outer space, including Non-State Actors (NSA)

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21
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 7

A

State liability for outer space objects launched or procured by it

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22
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 8

A

State jurisdiction and control over outer space objects launched or procured by it

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23
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 9

A

All uses of outer space must adhere to the principle of cooperation and Due Regard (DR)

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24
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 10

A

Obligation to inform UNSG on all activities in outer space

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25
Chicago Convention (CC) Article 1
States enjoy exclusive sovereignty over their territorial airspace
26
Chicago Convention (CC) Article 2
Definition of state territory for the purpose of the CC
27
Chicago Convention (CC) Article 3
State aircrafts require territorial state's authorization for flying
28
Chicago Convention (CC) Article 4
Obligation not to misuse civil aviation for purposes not in line with CC
29
Chicago Convention (CC) Article 8
Pilotless aircrafts (UAVs) require territorial state's authorization for flying
30
Chicago Convention (CC) Article 36
States may prohibit photographic apparatus in aircrafts over territory
31
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 17
Right of Innocent Passage (IP) through the Territorial Sea (TS)
32
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 18
Meaning of passage
33
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 19
Meaning of Innocent Passage (IP) including list of actions prejudicial to peace & good order
34
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 20
In Territorial Seas (TS) submarines are required to navigate on the surface and show flag
35
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 21
Laws and regulations of coastal state relating to Innocent Passage (IP)
36
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 24
Duties of the coastal state
37
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 25(1)
Coastal state may take steps to prevent non-innocent passage in its Territorial Sea (TS)
38
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 29
Definition of warships
39
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 30
Coastal state may require a warship to leave Territorial Sea (TS) for failure to comply
40
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 31
Responsibility of warships and non-commercial governmental ships
41
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 32
Immunities of warships and non-commercial government ships in Territorial Seas (TS)
42
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 55
The legal regime of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
43
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 56(1)
The list of sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the coastal state in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
44
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 56(2)
The Due Regard (DR) obligation of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) coastal state for the rights of other states
45
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 57
200 nautical miles breadth for Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)
46
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 58(1)
Application of High Seas (HS) Freedom of Navigation (FON), other Internationally Lawful Uses (ILU), and Due Regard (DR) to the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)
47
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 58(2)
Application of High Seas (HS) reservation for "peaceful purposes" to the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)
48
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 87
High Seas (HS) freedoms (Freedom of Navigation (FON), laying cables, Marine Scientific Research (MSR), etc.) and the Due Regard (DR) obligation
49
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 88
Reservation of the High Seas (HS) for "peaceful purposes"
50
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 89
Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the High Seas (HS)
51
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 90
Freedom of Navigation (FON) in the High Seas (HS)
52
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 95
Immunity of warships in the High Seas (HS)
53
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 96
Immunity of non-commercial government ships on the High Seas (HS)
54
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 113
Obligation to regulate and punish for willful breaking of submarine cables
55
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 300
Performance of UNCLOS obligations in good faith and no abuse of rights
56
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 301
Application of the prohibition on the use of force to the High Seas (HS)
57
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 302
No obligation to disclose information essential to states security interests
58
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) Article 3
The functions of the diplomatic mission
59
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) Article 22
The inviolability of the premises of the mission
60
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) Article 27
The inviolability of the diplomatic bag
61
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) Article 29
The inviolability of the person of a diplomatic agent
62
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 26
The principle of "Pacta Sunt Servanta" (agreements must be kept)
63
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 29
The territorial scope of treaties
64
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 31
Rules on treaty interpretation
65
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 28
The doctrine of error in the invalidation of treaties
66
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 49
The doctrine of fraud in the invalidation of treaties
67
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 50
The doctrine of corruption in the invalidation of treaties
68
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 51
The doctrine of coercion of representative in the invalidation of treaties
69
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 52
The doctrine of coercion by use of force in the invalidation of treaties
70
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 53
The doctrine of Jus Cogens in the invalidation of treaties
71
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 60
The doctrine of breach for the treaty termination
72
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 61
The doctrine of impossibility of performance for the treaty termination
73
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 2
The elements of an internationally wrongful act of a state
73
Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) Article 62
The doctrine of fundamental change for the treaty termination
74
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 4
Attribution of conduct of organs of a state
75
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 6
Attribution of conduct of organs placed at the disposal of a state
76
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 8
Attribution of conduct directed or controlled by a state
77
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 11
Attribution of conduct acknowledged and adopted by a state
78
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 20
Consent as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness
79
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 21
Self-defense as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness
80
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 22
Countermeasures as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness
81
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 23
Force Majeure as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness
82
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 24
Distress as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness
83
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 25
Necessity as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness
84
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 26
Supremacy of Jus Cogens over circumstances precluding wrongfulness
85
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 27
Consequences of invoking a circumstance precluding wrongfulness
86
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 30
Obligation of cessation and non-repetition of Internationally Wrongful Act (IWA)
87
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 31
Obligation of reparation for Internationally Wrongful Act (IWA)
88
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 35
Restitution as a form of reparation
89
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 36
Compensation as a form of reparation
90
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 37
Satisfaction as a form of reparation
91
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 42
Invocation of responsibility by an injured state
92
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 45
Loss of the right to invoke responsibility
93
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 49
Object and Limits of countermeasures
94
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 50
Obligations not affected by countermeasures
95
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 51
Proportionality as a prerequisite for lawful countermeasures
96
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 52
Conditions relating to resort to countermeasures
97
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 55
The supremacy of Lex Specialis attribution rules over the ASRIWA
98
ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA) Article 59
The supremacy of the UNC over the ASRIWA
99
International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute Article 38(1)a.
International conventions, treaties as a source
100
International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute Article 38(1)b.
International custom, Jus Cogens as a source
101
International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute Article 38(1)c.
General Principles as a source
102
International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute Article 38(1)d.
Judicial decisions, scholarly articles as a source