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History Of Chiro > Midterm Early Years Of Chiro > Flashcards

Midterm Early Years Of Chiro Flashcards

(106 cards)

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1
Q

Was medicine in the 19th century similar to medicine now

A

No

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2
Q

19th century medicine was based on what

A

Disease was caused by an imbalance or disturbance within the body

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3
Q

In 19th century medicine, cure of disease was based on balancing what

A

Humors

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4
Q

What are the humors in the body

A

Black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm

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5
Q

How to balance humors in 19th century medicine

A

Eliminative means by different orfices or skin. Basically purgative such as sweating, vomiting, bleeding, diarrhea etc

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6
Q

19th century doctors in Europe vs US

A

In europe, doctors held to higher standard and highly educated. In US, most doctors were uneducated and lost high standard status

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7
Q

What were regular doctors in 19th century medicine

A

“Mainstream” physicians that practiced heroic medicine

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8
Q

Who championed heroic medicine

A

Benjamin Rush

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9
Q

Was regular or irregular represented by the American medical association

A

Regular

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10
Q

What was irregular medicine in the 19th century

A

“Alternatives” such as naturopathy, eclectics, osteopathy, magnetic, spiritual and psychic healers

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11
Q

Was irregular medicine in the 19th century regulated

A

No, anyone could be an irregular doctor

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12
Q

How could you Learn medicine in the 19th century

A

Through apprenticeship or attend a three 13 week semesters of medical school but had little practical training

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13
Q

When was the AMA formed

A

1847

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14
Q

Goal of AMA

A

Reduce competition and garner power for the regulars

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15
Q

What was AMA’s reason for getting rid of irregulars

A

Challenged ethics and lack of science

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16
Q

Cool fact of Benjamin rush

A

Signed Declaration of Independence

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17
Q

What was Benjamin rush’s theory with humor medicine

A

All diseases caused by excess excitability of blood and needed blood letting to cure patient

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18
Q

Heroic theory of the sicker the patient the

A

Harsher the treatment

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19
Q

What made heroic medicine less popular

A

Introduction of placebos, homeopathy and hydrotherapy

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20
Q

Who founded homeopathy

A

Samuel hahnemann

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21
Q

What is the idea of homeopathy

A

Used low doses of substances that caused the same symptoms in higher amounts would be used on ill patients. So basically likes cured by likes

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22
Q

Who founded osteopathy

A

AT Still

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23
Q

What AT still a doctor

A

Yes he was a licensed MD

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24
Q

Concepts of osteopathy

A

Musculoskeletal system plays a vital role in health and disease, body contains all it needs to be healthy, osteopathic medicine could stimulate the body’s ability to function and heal itself, use gentle and botanical medicines and treat the patient not the disease

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25
Who opened the first osteopathic school
AT still in Missouri
26
Who quoted “find it, fix it, leave it.”
Chiropractor DR. Clarence Gonstead
27
Who quoted “find it, accept where you find it, accept it and leave it alone.”
AT still
28
Where did Clarence gonstead go to school
Palmer school of chiropractic
29
Who founded Thomsonian Medicine
Samuel Thomson
30
What is thomsonian medicine
Popular herbal/botanical alternative medical practice
31
What is eclectic medicine
Similar to thomsonian medicine and used noninvasive therapies and botanicals
32
Who founded Christian Science
Mary Baker Eddy
33
What is Christian Science
Used Christianity and magnetic healing
34
Who was phineas quimby
Magnetic healer that taught Mary Baker Eddy
35
Who founded phrenology
Franz Josef gall
36
What is spiritualism
Belief that the dead leave behind a spirit that can be communicated with through mediums, psychics, talking boards etc
37
Who developed hypnotism
Franz Mesmer
38
Who also practiced hypnotism
AT Still and DD palmer
39
Spiritualism also correlated with
Hypnotism
40
Who created magnetic healing
Franz Mesmer
41
Magnetic healing stated that all living things have a vital force called?
Animal magnetism
42
Who could be a magnetic healer
You have to be born with the power rather than trained
43
When was the physical culture and what is it
Occurred in the 19th century and basically more people were exercising, swimming, etc on purpose for the first time in history
44
What were patent medicines
Used exotic ingredients or origins that could treat any condition
45
Patent medicines represented
Unregulated healthcare in the US
46
What got rid of patent medicines
FDA
47
Patent medicines were loaded with
Alcohol and narcotics
48
What was the AMAs focus turn toward
Power, sovereignty and policy making
49
What doctors were allowed to practice in government owned hospitals
AMA doctors that practiced orthodox meds
50
When were immunizations introduced
In the 19th century
51
What was the public’s impression of the introduction to immunizations
Were not fans of it
52
What is bonesetting
Manipulation of bones and joints
53
How long has bone setting been around
As far as written record of humans
54
Greek bonesetting was used by who
Hippocrates
55
What is napravit
Bohemian bonesetting tradition basically chiropractic but different name
56
Who founded naprapathy
Oakley smith
57
What chiropractor was one of AT Still’s first students
Andrew Davis MD and he became a chiropractor
58
Where is Danial David Palmer from
Ontario Canada
59
When did DD palmer stop going to school
8th grade
60
Why did DD palmer and his brother come to America
People from the US went to canada to escape the civil war taking all the jobs and Canadians were not drafted for the war
61
What was DD palmers first job in Iowa when he first moved there
Schoolmaster
62
What was DD palmers job before chiropractic
Bee keeper (apiary) and gold fish farmer?
63
Who was DD’s first wife
Abba Lord
64
Who was Abba Lord
She was a spiritualist and was also a clairvoyant physician
65
What was in Verdurette
It was an estate of William Drury and spiritualist meetings occurred here
66
What was the new property called of DD’s that was outside of boston
Sweet home
67
At the sweet home farm what did DD do with fruit trees/bushes
Hybridized raspberries
68
What happen to Abba and DD
Abba left for Minnesota one summer and never came back
69
What did Abba do about her half of the Sweet home estate
Sold her half to Holton (husband at the time)
70
Who was DD’s second wife
Louvenia Landers and mother of his children
71
What was BJ’s name
Joshua Bartlett
72
After selling Sweet home, what did DD do
Start a grocery business
73
How did DD get into magnetic healing
Became interested in the work of Paul Caster
74
Who was DD’s third wife
Martha
75
Where was DD palmers first magnetic healing practice
Davenport Iowa
76
What building was DD’s first magnetic healing practice in
The Ryan building
77
What was DD’s theory with magnetic healing
Common characteristic of all disease is inflammation and he pours his vital force into the patient to cool off the inflammation
78
Who was the first person to receive adjustment with DD
Harvey Lillard
79
When was the first adjustment with DD
Sept 1895 or possibly January 1896
80
Langworthy believes what date for first adjustment of chiropractic
December 1, 1895
81
BJ palmer believes what date for first adjustment with DD
Spring 1895
82
Did DD want to teach chiropractic
No he wanted it to be a family secret
83
Who encouraged DD to teach more students
BJ
84
Who was DD’s first few student
Leroy baker, didn’t finish apprenticeship
85
What was the first “chiropractic” school by DD
Palmer school of magnetic cure in 1897
86
Who helped DD coining the term chiropractic
Reverend Samuel Weed
87
Who were the first few students to take chiro courses at DD’s school
DO’s and MD’s
88
DD gave the right to his graduated students to do what
Teach chiropractic but back fired bc they opened their own schools competing with DD
89
While opening a chiro school in Santa Barbara DD sends telegram to BJ stating what?
The body is heat by nerves and not by blood
90
Who was in charge of the chiro school when DD opened new school in Santa Barbra
BJ
91
Who was one DD’s first chiro students
Solon Langworthy
92
What school did Solon Langworthy open
American school of chiropractic in Cedar Rapids, IA
93
What was the first textbook of chiropractic
Modernized chiropractic
94
Who created the first textbook of chiropractic
Langworthy, Minora Paxton and DD
95
When was the first textbook of chiropractic created
1906
96
Who was the original mixer of chiropractic
Solon Langworthy
97
Who started the national school of chiropractic
John Howard, Palmer graduate
98
Where was the National School of Chiropractic
The Ryan building
99
What is one of the first cases against chiropractic
Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipped
100
When does Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple occur
1905
101
What was Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple about
Practice medicine without a license
102
Outcome of Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple
Palmer testified stating that chiro believes that nerves heat body and osteopathy believed blood did but was still found guilty
103
What occurs after wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple
DD was then placed on trial and was found guilty and spent time in jail
104
Who started the chiro school in OKC
Alva Gregory MD and DD
105
What is the rumor about the Lyceum parade
BJ rand DD over with a car
106
When does DD palmer die and of what
October 1913 of typhoid fever

History Of Chiro (3 decks)

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