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theology 1001 > midterm exam > Flashcards

midterm exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was theology considered the “Queen of Sciences” during the Middle Ages?

A

God’s revelation is the majestic source of our knowledge.

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2
Q

Thomas Aquinas’ three theologian aspects

A
  1. what is taught by god - revelation
  2. what teaches of god - dogma
  3. what leads to god - the spiritual path
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3
Q

theology v.s. religious study

A

Theo - need to have faith
RS - can remain skeptical

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4
Q

Three reasons to study theology?

A
  1. chance to ponder the eternal verities
  2. let in the divine
  3. infinity is your destiny
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5
Q

Sine Qua Non of Christianity

A

belief in the ressurection

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6
Q

Resurrection fact or myth?

A

For christianity, fact.

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7
Q

Peter

A

Preaches the gospel of jesus in and around Jerusalem to jews, put to death in the year 64 in Rome during Emperor Nero’s persecution of Christians.

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8
Q

Paul

A

Spread the gospel to non-jews in the Eastern Mediterranean basin and Rome, ideally suited to be a missionary, put to death in the year 64 in Rome during Emperor Nero’s persecution of Christians.

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9
Q

3 reasons for the spread of early christianity

A
  1. greek was the common unifying language
  2. Pax Romana prevailed for 300 years
  3. love
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10
Q

Gnosticism

A

heretical movement, alternative version of christianity where secret knowledge would provide salvation.

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11
Q

New testament criteria

A
  1. text had to be written or sponsored by an apostle
  2. had to be recognized as an orthodox
  3. had to be used by a prominent church or a majority of churches
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12
Q

Apostles Creed

A

early baptismal formula - put into clear language christian beliefs

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13
Q

Roman Emperor Constantine

A

Nicene Creed; made christianity an officially recognized religion on par with all state religions in the roman empire; later became the only state religion in the roman empire

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14
Q

Issue at the Council of Nicaea

A
  1. is the son really god? or just a man?
    result - doctrine of consubstantiality - the Trinity
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15
Q

the 2 great popes

A

Leo the Great and Gregory the Great

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16
Q

Leo the Great

A

put down the monophysite heresy; persuaded the barbarian attlia the hun not to sack rome

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17
Q

Gregory the Great

A

fought off barbarians who eventually converted to christianity

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18
Q

The Great Schism of 1054

A

western and eastern parts of the unified christian church split; west becomes roman catholic; east becomes orthodox

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19
Q

two pillars of any monk’s life

A

prayer and work

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20
Q

doctrine of transubstantiation

A

bread and wine at moment of consecration at mass are transformed into the body and blood of christ

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21
Q

ex opere operato

A

out of the operation

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22
Q

two types of friars

A

Franciscans - value humility, simplicity, and service
Dominicans - value education and preaching

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23
Q

albigensian heresy

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A

jesus never had a body, he was true god not true man

24
Q

Summa Theologica

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A

Thomas Aquinas - reps the apex of catholic christian theology

25
Three features of Gothic cathedral
1. pointed arches in the nave 2. buttresses to support the massive stone weight of the church 3. stained glass windows
26
Martin Luther
started protestant reformation on halloween 1517; for papal corruption, selling of indulgences, rank and file priest in sorry state bc of little spiritual or intellectual formation
27
"pre-luther" Luthers
Jan Hus; Savanarola; John Wycliff; Master Eckhardt; Erasmus
28
three great lutheran principles
1. bible is the word of god 2. salvation by faith alone 3. all are saved by god's grace
29
effect of lutheran principles
protestant church was a lean, clean, praying machine
30
catholic response to protestant church
internally - catholics cleaned house at the council of trent externally - catholic church welcomed the society of jesus
31
reformers after luther
Henry VIII (started church of england) ; John Calvin (doctrine of predestination, protestant church governance is localized, Geneva Academy trained future leaders)
32
Ana-baptist
"if it is not attested to in the bible, then it is not a valid practice"
33
society of jesus preached:
love your neighbor
34
Ignatius was injured by cannonball
changed his life - became centered on the divine
35
four principles of jesuit spirituality (pick one and define)
1. find god in all things 2. be a contemplative in action 3. look at this world as god in the flesh 4. detach, let go, be free
36
jesuit prayer techniques (pick one and define)
the examen ignatian contemplation discernment of spirits
37
Ignatius' favorite prayer technique
contemplation
38
what method did ignatius advise his jesuit brothers to never neglect
the examen
39
five ignatian core values (pick one and define)
1. find god in all things 2. cura personalis 3. magis 4. men and women for and with others 5. faith that does justice
40
according to the bible, what is gods plan for us
he creates us, gives us rules to live by, became one of us
41
cosmology
story of creation
42
why is christian cosmology unique
based on god's love for us
43
genesis chap. 1
god is not part of matter; goodness of creation; humans are created in the "image and likeness of God"; be fruitful and multiply
44
genesis chap. 2
god molds our bodies, the forbidden fruit
45
exodus chap. 19
covenant means "agreement"; holy nation
46
exodus chap. 20
ten commandments (honor mother and father, shall not kill, shall not steal)
47
gospel of john chap. 1
"world made flesh"; "let there be light"; "love your neighbor as yourself"; "love others as i have loved you"
48
In the beginning was the word, and the word was with god, and the word was god. he was in the beginning with god.
opening words of the gospel of John, Chap. 1
49
garden of eden
psychological state we enter when we get out of our self-centered prison and help others
50
comparative cosmology
christian - god, man out of earth, women from adam's rib, eve causes fall. greek - mother earth the goddess, prometheus makes man of mud, pandora
51
why is jesus the second adam
brings us back to god
52
three points of luke
1. innocence of jesus 2. mercy, compassion, and healing power of jesus 3. jesus does not go to death alone
53
theological lesson of the crucifixion
when we die we make sacrifices for our loved ones and gain a new happiness.
54
Virtue and Vice
know these
55
personality of roman catholicism
understand
56
describe one topic of catholic social justice teaching
race - we are all one; criminal justice - jesus was wrongfully persecuted, like many in todays criminal justice system

theology 1001 (2 decks)

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