midterm exam Flashcards

1
Q

mass

A

amount of matter

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2
Q

centripetal force

A

a force that causes something to move in a circle

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3
Q

inertia

A

resistance to change

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4
Q

newtons 1st law

A

law of inertia

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5
Q

2nd law

A

f=ma

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6
Q

3rd

A

equal and opposite reactions

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7
Q

unit for energy

A

joules

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8
Q

types of simple machines

A

wedge, axle, lever, pulley, inclined pland, wheel, screw

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9
Q

Work

A

Force applied to an object that moves.

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10
Q

Effiency

A

energy output/input

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11
Q

Curcuit

A

A path along which electricity flow

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12
Q

A switch

A

electrical component that can break a circuit

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13
Q

insulator

A

materials that dont conduct eletricity

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14
Q

reflection

A

change in direction of wavefront

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15
Q

diffration

A

Change in direction of a wave as it bends around an object

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16
Q

refraction

A

change in direction of a wave as it passes through a medium

17
Q

C.N fraction

A

2 waves joining together to make a bigger wave (crest & crest)

18
Q

D.N interference

A

2 waves joining together to make a smaller wave- (crest&though)