midterm exam

Question 1

The Spanish colony was first established in

Answer 1

Cebu (Sebu or Sugbo)

Question 2

Foundation of the first Hispanic Settlement in Southeast Asia namely

Answer 2

Villa de San
Miguel (feast of San Miguel)

Question 3

a palisade of palm logs

Answer 3

Fort

Question 4

Settlement in Panay was established

Answer 4

1569

Question 5

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi dispatched
his nephew Juan de Salcedo and Martin de
Goiti to go North:

Answer 5

1570

Question 6

lesser gods (representation of deity
made from indigenous materials)

Answer 6

Anito

Question 7

Maginoo or Noble

Answer 7

Datu

Question 8

Timawa and Maharlika

Answer 8

Freemen

Question 9

Alipin

Answer 9

Slaves

Question 10

military towns

Answer 10

Presidios

Question 11

religious towns

Answer 11

Missions

Question 12

civilian towns

Answer 12

Pueblos

Question 13

plaza is at the physical center
of the city

Answer 13

Inland

Question 14

plaza is near by a body of
water

Answer 14

Coastal

Question 15

Longest trans-pacific trade route

Answer 15

THE GALLEON TRADE

Question 16

fleet with fixed
periodic vigilance and a single patrol
circuit

Answer 16

Dynamic Defense

Question 17

fortification of the
principak ports known as the Spanish
Buttressed Fortification

Answer 17

Static Defense

Question 18

Known as the Walled City or “City Within
the Walls”
• Ciudad Murada

Answer 18

INTRAMUROS, MANILA

Question 19

Intramuros comprises several parts:

Answer 19

Intramuros comprises several parts:
- Fronts facing the sea and river
- Three-sided land in front with its
comprising bastions
- The Santiago Castle (Fort Santiago), is a
citadel built at the sharpest angle,
between the river and the bay

Question 20

FORT SANTIAGO

Answer 20

• Fortress built between 1596 and 1602 on
the land promontory between the sea and
the Pasig River
• Most important and oldest fortification built
in Manila

Question 21

low rampart built in front of
the main fortificatio

Answer 21

Falsabarga

Question 22

small forts or
redoubts

Answer 22

Fortins or reductos

Question 23

Curtain wall that linked the
bastions together

Answer 23

Cortina

Question 24

outer fortification that protects
the gate

Answer 24

Revellin

Question 25

a protruding structure with facing flanks built along the Cortina

Answer 25

Bastion

Question 26

moat

Answer 26

Foso

Question 27

scarp, embankment of the moat

Answer 27

Escarpa

Question 28

Royal Entrance

Answer 28

Puerta Real

Question 29

a small gate which serves as an emergency egress

Answer 29

Postigo

Question 30

occupies an outstanding place in the Plaza Mayor

Answer 30

Cathedral

Question 31

occupies an outstanding place in the Plaza Mayor

Answer 31

Cathedral

Question 32

symbol of the Town Council is also constructed in the plaza

Answer 32

Ayuntamiento Building

Question 33

Custom house which serves as central treasury

Answer 33

Aduana/Intendencia

Question 34

residence and office of the governor general

Answer 34

Palacio del Gobernador

Question 35

There were Eight Schools

Answer 35

• Colegio de Santa Catalina • Universidad de Santo Tomas • Colegio de Santa Rosa • Colegio de Santa Potenciana • Manila High School • Ateneo de Manila • Colegio de Santa Isabel • Colegio de San Juan de Letran

Question 36

The Eight Major Churches of Intramuros:

Answer 36

• Recoletos Church and convent • St. Ignatius Church • Lourdes Church • San Francisco Church and Convent • Jesuit Church and monastery • Manila Cathedral • San Agustin Church • Santo Domingo Church

Question 37

carriages and saint’s float (andas) are kept

Answer 37

Zaguan

Question 38

carriages and saint’s float (andas) are kept

Answer 38

Zaguan

Question 39

water cistern found underneath the azotea

Answer 39

Aljibe

Question 40

the horse stable

Answer 40

Cuadra

Question 41

the horse stable

Answer 41

Cuadra

Question 42

mezzanine elevates at about a meter from the ground and found underneath the master bedroom

Answer 42

Entresuelo

Question 43

open terrace

Answer 43

Azotea

Question 44

pantry; adjacent to the kitchen for food storage

Answer 44

Dispensa