Midterm Exam Study Guide Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Lee Strasberg, Stella Adler and Sanford Meisner were all primarily influenced by the work of which Russian director?

A

Konstantin Stanislavski

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2
Q

Vsevolod Meyerhold was a proponent of a physical training technique called?

A

Biomechanics

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3
Q

Laurence Olivier was best known for his _______ productions.

A

Shakespeare

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4
Q

Julie Taymor received intense criticism and was fired from her production of Spiderman: Turn Off The Dark, in sharp contrast to the acclaim she received for _________

A

The Lion King

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5
Q

At 20 years old, Orson Welles had a successful Broadway debut with his direction and adaptation of ____________.

A

Macbeth

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6
Q

Orson Welles worked with this theatre company in his youth….

A

the Federal Theatre Project

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7
Q

The term ensemble in a theatrical sense refers to….

A

A group of individuals committed to collaborative creation, committed to working together over years to develop a distinctive body of work and practices.

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8
Q

The term auteur refers to a director who…

A

Is also a writer, designer and potentially a performer as well.

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9
Q

Erwin Piscator’s 1927 production of Rasputin was significant because of_________.

A

The innovative dome set design and incorporation of film projection.

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10
Q

Both these directors are known for using physical etudes/improvisations in their development of productions.

A

Meyerhold and Growowski

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11
Q

This directors approach has been called “forensic”.

A

Katie Mitchell

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12
Q

Who wrote ‘The Directors Craft’? A book that advocates designers to be absolutely clear about what they mean, and respect of different actor “languages”.

A

Katie Mitchell

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13
Q

__________ was known for directing the films of A Streetcar Named Desire and On The Water Front.

A

Elia Kazan, also involved in a HUAC controversy for naming a list of his colleagues who were then blacklisted.

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14
Q

Bob Fosse directed and choreographed what musicals?

A

Chicago, Pippin, Sweet Charity

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15
Q

This directors book Empty Space was published two years before this directors 1970 production of A Midsummer NIghts Dream….

A

Peter Brook

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16
Q

Although Diane Paulus received criticism for adapting the text of _______ she also won the Tony for Best Direction of a Musical in 2012

A

Porgy and Bees

17
Q

Emma Rice formerly the artistic director of Kneehigh will be the artistic director of _______ until later this year when she will be succeeded by Michelle Terry.

A

Shakespeare’s Globe

18
Q

What is the title of the person responsible for teaching an Ancient Greek chorus and most likely responsible for staging plays?

19
Q

Was the theatre of Ancient Rome considered a writers theatre or an actor’s theatre?

A

Actors theatre

20
Q

Originally discussed by Aristotle and the key feature of both Roman and neoclassical tragedies, what are the three unities and how do they affect dramatic structure?

A

TIME PLACE ACTION

21
Q

What are examples of how physical context informs the performance style for a traditional time period?

A
Greek Amphitheatre (Large space with thousands of spectators, masks, chorus, presentational style) 
Commedia dell'Arte (small stages in public squares and  broad physical comedy) 
Medival Theatre (church produced pageants, wagons)
22
Q

List two ways in which the artistic and scientific developments of the Renaissance changed theatrical theatre design.

A

Perspective drawing, chariot and pull system, the printing press

23
Q

By the end of the 16th-century theatre changed significantly. How?

A

Theatre became a professional craft
It moved from religious to secular
Theater begins to move indoors

24
Q

Based on the evidence from his plays, what do we know about staging practices during Shakespeares time?

A

Cue scripts were given to actors with only their lines
All male casts, boys were used as interns and played women
There were actor-managers who functioned like directors

25
Why were the Meiningen Players so influential to modern directors?
They introduced the long rehearsal process and dramaturgical research Period appropriate sets and costumes were used There was an ensemble of actors They successfully toured
26
What are the key movements that marked the transition from the18th century to the 19-century drama? How did these movements influence modern directors?
Rationalism, Romanticism Meaning specifically life as it is thought to be vs life as it is felt to be Reason shifts to emotion
27
What is the character structure of a melodrama?
Hero, Villian, Victim
28
What are the three main lineages that contribute to modern directors?
Naturalism, Realism, Symbolism
29
What are the differences between realism and theatricality?
The breaking of the 4th wall is theatrical Representational vs Presentational style Musicals vs realistic straight plays
30
Epic theatre directors like Piscator and Brecht are known for creating the Verfremdungseffekt ("making strange" or alienation). What are some techniques for creating this effect in a production?
Addressing the audience or speaking in the third person Non-linear storylines High degrees of theatricality Exposing lighting fixtures or other theatrical elements Character narration
31
How does an ensemble director differ from an auteur director? Is it possible to be both at once?
Ensemble directors are collaborative while the other is controlling It is possible to be both, Peter Brook is a combination of the two.
32
What is the difference between a conceptual director and a traditional director?
Traditional: Serve the script and the denotative meaning of the playwright's vision Conceptual directors: Manipulate the themes and script to represent an idea, radically cut and change the script