Midterm (kahoot) Review

Question 1

A cell with nucleus

Answer 1

Eukaryote

Question 2

A cell without a nucleus

Answer 2

Bacteria

Question 3

Know what a karyotypes look like

Answer 3

Know what a karyotypes look like

Question 4

When 2 chromosomes exchange genetic material

Answer 4

Crossing over

Question 5

How many chromosomes in a normal human karyotype?

Answer 5

46

Question 6

What does this karyotype show? Three 21 chromosomes
(Down’s syndrome)

Answer 6

Trisomy 21

Question 7

What is the end product of transcription?

Answer 7

mRNA

Question 8

What is the end product of translation?

Answer 8

Protein

Question 9

What are the complementary base pairs?

Answer 9

AT, CG
Adenine & Thymine
Cytosine & Guanine

Question 10

Genes contain instructions for making what?

Answer 10

Proteins

Question 11

Which sex chromosome(s) are passed along by the mom?

Answer 11

X

Question 12

What sex chromosome is passed from the father to son?

Answer 12

Y

Question 13

What is a genotype?

Answer 13

Dd

Question 14

What is a phenotype?

Answer 14

Expressed genotype

Question 15

Can parents that are heterozygous for type A and type B blood have kids with type O blood?

Answer 15

Yes

Question 16

Most sex linked genes are located on?

Answer 16

X

Question 17

Restriction enzymes do?

Answer 17

Cut DNA

Question 18

DNA fingerprinting can be used for?

Answer 18

Determining parents of offspring and determining guilt in a murder case

Question 19

A red flower and white flower make a pink flower

Answer 19

Incomplete dominance

Question 20

Erminette chickens or roan cattle

Answer 20

Codominant

Question 21

Genome

Answer 21

All of the genes in a species

Question 22

Gene pool

Answer 22

All genes within a specific population

Question 23

2 sources of genetic variation

Answer 23

Sex/mutation

Question 24

A step by step method of classification

Answer 24

Dichotomous key

Question 25

how many variables are tested in an experiment?

Answer 25

1

Question 26

Which kingdom(s) contain cell walls?

Answer 26

Fungi, eubacteria, archaebacteria, plantae

Question 27

Metabolism

Answer 27

All of the chemical reactions in your body

Question 28

Monomers of proteins

Answer 28

Amino acids

Question 29

Diffusion occurs because

Answer 29

Random movement of molecules

Question 30

The most plentiful pigment in plants is

Answer 30

Chlorophyll

Question 31

In what organelle does photosynthesis take place?

Answer 31

Chloroplast

Question 32

In what organelle does cellular respiration take place?

Answer 32

Mitochondria

Question 33

Lactic acid fermentation results in…

Answer 33

…the inability to deliver enough oxygen to your muscles

Question 34

4 genetically different haploid cells

Answer 34

Meiosis

Question 35

Set of 3 nitrogen bases on mRNA

Answer 35

Codon

Question 36

Set of 3 nitrogen bases on tRNA

Answer 36

Anticodon

Question 37

Where does transcription occur?

Answer 37

Nucleus

Question 38

Where does translation take place?

Answer 38

Ribosome

Question 39

The cell cycle

Answer 39

IPMAT (interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase)

Question 40

Examples of cell specialization

Answer 40

Cardiac cells, hepatic cells, neurons, tympanic cells

Question 41

Autotroph

Answer 41

Makes its own food

Question 42

Who coined the term cell?

Answer 42

Robert Hook