MIDTERM LEC TOPIC 7 Flashcards
(19 cards)
involves in reduction in number of infectious agents, which in turn decreases the probability of infection
Medical Asepsis
does medical asepsis reduce infection probability to 0?
no
other term for medical asepsis
clean technique
Procedure used to prevent contamination (eliminates) of microbes before, during, and after surgery on the other hand
Surgical asepsis
other term for surgical asepsis
sterile technique
process of reducing the total number of organisms.
Microbial Dilution
involves progressive levels of cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization to minimize microbial contamination
microbial dilution
3 levels of cleaning
simple cleanliness measures
disinfection
surgical asepsis/sterilization
reduces the incidence of airborne infections and the transfer of pathogens by fomites.
simple cleanliness
any inanimate object that can transfer disease to a new host when contaminated with infectious agents.
fomites
types of contaminated waste
sharps
biohazardous waste
infectious waste
pharmaceutical waste
chemical waste
how to handle sharp contaminated waste
Dispose in puncture-proof containers.
how to handle biohazardous contaminated waste
Use red biohazard bags.
how to handle infectious contaminated waste
Place in designated bins.
how to handle chemical contaminated waste
Dispose of properly to prevent harm.
how to handle pharmaceutical contaminated waste
Follow hospital disposal protocols.
Single most important means of preventing the spread of infection.
hand hygiene
Both chemical and physical process
hand hygiene