Midterm Long Quiz

Question 1

True or False?

The right thing is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

___ introduced turing test.

Answer 2

Alan Turing

Question 3

___ means to adapt to new circumstances.

Answer 3

Machine Learning

Question 4

In 1951, ___ wrote a checkers program. The first attempt at creating programs that could play chess or that would compete with humans in playing chess.

Answer 4

Christopher Strachey

Question 5

___ was a giant animated bronze warrior who was programmed to guard the island of Crete.

Answer 5

Talos

Question 6

___ is basically a test used to determine whether or not a computer can think intelligently like a human being.

Answer 6

Turing Test

Question 7

IBM’s question answering system, ___, defeated the two greatest Jeopardy champions, Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings.

Answer 7

Watson

Question 8

___ is a businessman and senior advisor to the U.S. president, known for his key roles in Tesla, Inc., SpaceX, the Department of Government Efficiency, and his ownership of Twitter.

Answer 8

Elon Musk

Question 9

___ aimed to simulate a natural human conversation in an entertaining way.

Answer 9

JABBERWACKY

Question 10

___ means to achieve human-level performance in all cognitive tasks.

Answer 10

Intelligent behavior

Question 11

True or False?

If a human questioner can tell if there is a computer or a human answering his question, via teletype (remote communication), the machine can be said it passed the Turing test.

Answer 11

False

Question 12

A robotic car named ___ , built by Stanford’s racing team, won the DARPA Grand Challenge.

Answer 12

Stanley

Question 13

A Rough Classification of AI

Laws of thought

Answer 13

Systems that think ‘rationally’

Question 14

True or False?

Facebook uses Machine Learning & Deep Learning to detect facial features and tag your friends.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

A Rough Classification of AI

“[The automation of] activities that we associate with human thinking, activities such as decision-making, problem solving, learning …” (Bellman)

Answer 15

Systems that think like humans

Question 16

___ is used to retrieve & answer questions using the stored information

Answer 16

Automated reasoning

Question 17

The ___ has been awarded annually since 1990 to the most human-like computer program as voted by a panel of judges.

Answer 17

Loebner Prize

Question 18

___ was constructed by American psychiatrist Kenneth Colby in 1972.

Answer 18

PARRY

Question 19

True or False?

The term Artificial Intelligence was first coined in 1965 at the Darthmouth Conference.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

A Rough Classification of AI

“The study of mental facilities through the use of computational models.” (Charniak and McDermott)

Answer 20

Systems that think ‘rationally’

Question 21

A Rough Classification of AI

“The study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.” (Rich and Knight)

Answer 21

Systems that act like humans

Question 22

___ is a British-American computer scientist and technology entrepreneur focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). Was a cofounder and head of Google Brain and was the former Chief Scientist at Baidu, building the company’s Artificial Intelligence Group into a team of several thousand people.

Answer 22

Andrew Ng

Question 23

___ was launched at Google Inch in 2012.

Answer 23

Google Now, Google Assistant

Question 24

True or False?

Humans are always ‘rational’.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

PARRY imitated a patient with ___.

Answer 25

schizophrenia

Question 26

“The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people.” (Kurzweil)

Answer 26

Systems that act like humans

Question 27

___ is an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he is the chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling shareholder.

Answer 27

Mark Zuckerberg

Question 28

___ is used to perceive objects.

Answer 28

Computer vision

Question 29

# A Rough Classification of AI Rational agent

Answer 29

Systems that act rationally

Question 30

# True or False? Artificial Intelligence is not a technique of getting machines to work and behave like humans.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

# True or False? DR. SBAITSO is a program that would converse with the user as if it was a psychotherapist.

Answer 31

False

Question 32

Eliza is a mock Rogerian ___.

Answer 32

psychotherapist

Question 33

___ coined the term Artificial Intelligence.

Answer 33

John McCarthy

Question 34

# True or False? Logical approach is often not feasible in terms of computation time (needs ‘guidance’).

Answer 34

True

Question 35

# True or False? In 1966, the first chatbot named as Eliza was invented.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

# A Rough Classification of AI “The study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason, and act.” (Winston)

Answer 36

Systems that think ‘rationally’

Question 37

Intelligence is the ___ part of the ability to achieve goals in the world.

Answer 37

computational

Question 38

# True or False? Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, some animals but not in machines.

Answer 38

False

Question 39

___ became directly integrated into both Windows phone devices and Windows 10 PCs.

Answer 39

Cortana

Question 40

The ___ can respond to calls and book appointments for you.

Answer 40

Google Duplex