Midterm Quiz Flashcards
What are the 3 aspects of language?
- Content
- Form
- Use
What is Content?
-What we say
What is Form?
-How we say it
What is Use?
-Why we say it
What does “Content” entail?
SEMANTICS
-word meanings, definitions sequencing
What does “Form” entail?
PHONOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, SYNTAX
- production
- word order
- grammar
- sentence structure
What does “Use” entail?
PRAGMATICS
- social language
- social rules
What is Developmental Language Disorder?
-the absence of a known biomedical condition and interferes w/ the child’s ability to communicate effectively with others
What is Acquired Language Disorder?
- A language deficit that results from neural trauma
(stroke, TBI)
or neurological disease
(adult apraxia, seizure disorder)
which result in some degree of lang impairment
What is ICD 10 Code?
-The International Classification of Diseases is a globally used diagnostic tool for epidemiology health management and clinical purposes and maintained by the world health organization
What is the DSM 5?
The DIAGNOSTIC and STATISTICAL MANUAL of MENTAL DISORDERS
-handbook used by the health care professionals in the U.S. and the world as a guide to diagnosis of mental disorders
What is a Chromosome?
- structure found inside the nucleus of a cell
- made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes
- Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes
What is Auditory Processing?
-ability to interpret the osunds that one has heard and attach the meaning ot them
What are the Special Populations?
- Down syndrome
- ASD
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
- Deaf and Hard of Hearing
- Fragile X
- TBI
Down Syndrome
INCIDENCE:
- 1 in 700
CASUAL FACTORS:
- genetic
- extra 3rd chromosome on #21
Austism Spectrum Disorders
INCIDENCE:
1 in 44
CASUAL FACTORS:
- genetic 40-80% inheritable
- neurodevelopmental condition
- NOT VACCINES (MMR)
- brain difference
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
INCIDENCE:
0.5 and 2 per 1,000 births
CASUAL FACTORS:
-alcohol and cocaine exposure before birth
Deaf and Hard of Hearing
INCIDENCE:
1-3/ 1000
CASUAL FACTORS:
- autosomal recessive hearing loss (inheritance)
- infections (measles, meningitis)
Fragile X
INCIDENCE:
- Female: 1 in 8000
- Male: 1 in 4000
CAUSAL FACTORS:
- gene disorder (inherited
- mutation in DNA segment aka CGG triplet repeat
Traumatic Brain Injury
INCIDENCE:
691/ 100,000 children
CAUSAL FACTORS:
-sudden TBI from falls, car accidents, external injury
Family Systems and Speech Pathologists
family components
- understanding family systems, ROLES, and STRUCTURE TYPES
- NUCLEAR family
- SINGLE parent family
- EXTENDED family
- STEP family
- CHILDESS family
Communication with families
family components
- talking w/ families
- listening to families
- counseling, informational and personal adjustment
Family in the therapy room
family components
- family centered practices
- formal and informal education
What are the elements of a Parent/Caregiver Interview?
- SLP Introduction and Plan
- Purpose of Interview and Interview Intake
- Intake and Main Concerns
- Intake Questions
- Wrap up and final Check-in
- Plan Next Steps
