Midterm Review 1: Nouns

Question 1

Translate this word:

Nihil

(Noun)

Answer 1

Nothing

(Derivatives: Nil, Nihilism, Annihilate)

Question 2

Translate this word:

fama, famae,

(feminine, noun)

Answer 2

rumor, report; fame, reputation

(Derivatives: famous, defame, infamy)

Question 3

Translate this word:

forma, formae,

(feminine, noun)

Answer 3

form, shape; beauty

(Derivatives: formal, format, formula, formless, deform, inform, etc.)

Question 4

Translate this word:

fortuna, fortunae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 4

fortune, luck

(Derivatives: fortunate, misfortune, unfortunate)

Question 5

Translate this word:

ira, irae,

(feminine, noun)

Answer 5

ire, anger

(Derivatives: irate, irascible; but not irritate)

Question 6

Translate this word:

nauta, nautae

(masculine, noun)

Answer 6

sailor

(Derivitaves: nautical, nautilus, argonaut)

Question 7

Translate this word:

patria, patriae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 7

fatherland, native land, (one’s) country

(Derivitaves: patriotic, expatriate, repatriate)

Question 8

Translate this word:

pecunia, pecuniae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 8

money

(Derivitaves: pecuniary, impecunious; cf. peculation)

Question 9

Translate this word:

philosophia, philosophiae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 9

philosophy

Question 10

Translate this word:

poena, poenae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 10

penalty, punishment

(penal, penalize, penalty, pain, subpoena)

Question 11

Translate this word:

poeta, poetae

(masculine, noun)

Answer 11

poet

(poetry, poetic)

Question 12

Translate this word:

porta, portae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 12

gate, entrance

(portal, portico, porch, porthole)

Question 13

Translate this word:

puella, puellae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 13

girl

Question 14

Translate this word:

rosa, rosae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 14

rose

(rosary, roseate, rosette)

Question 15

Translate this word:

sententia, sententiae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 15

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

(sententious, sentencing)

Question 16

Translate this word:

vita, vitae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 16

life, mode of life

(Derivatives:vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize, devitalize, revitalize)

Question 17

Translate this word:

antiquus, antiqua, antiquum

(adjective)

Answer 17

ancient, old-time

(Derivitaves: antique, antiquites, antiquated, antuquarian)

Question 18

Translate this word:

magnus, magna, magnum

(adjective)

Answer 18

large, great; important

(Derivitaves: magnify, magnificent, magnate, magnitude, magnanimous)

Question 19

Translate this word:

ager, agri

(masculine, noun)

Answer 19

field, farm

(agrarian, agriculture, agronomy)

Question 20

Translate this word:

agricola, agricolae

(masculine, noun)

Answer 20

farmer

Question 21

Translate this word:

amicus, amici (amica, amicae)

(masculine, noun (feminine, noun))

Answer 21

friend

(amicable, amiable, amity)

Question 22

Translate this word:

femina, feminae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 22

woman

(female, feminine, femininity)

Question 23

Translate this word:

filia, filiae

(feminine, noun)

Answer 23

daughter

(filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial)

Question 24

Translate this word:

filius, filii

(masculine, noun)

Answer 24

son

(filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial)

Question 25

# Translate this word: numerus, numeri | (masculine, noun)

Answer 25

number | (numeral, innumerable, enumerate)

Question 26

# Translate this word: populus, populi | (masculine, noun)

Answer 26

the people, a people, a nation | (populace, population, popularity, popularize, populous)

Question 27

# Translate this word: puer, pueri | (masculine, noun)

Answer 27

boy | (puerile, puerility, puerperous)

Question 28

# Translate this word: sapienta, sapientae | (feminine, noun)

Answer 28

wisdom | (sapience, sapient, sage, savant)

Question 29

# Translate this word: vir, viri | (masculine, noun)

Answer 29

man, hero | (virtue, virile, triumverate; *not* virulent)

Question 30

# Translate this word: basium, basii | (neuter, noun)

Answer 30

kiss | (basiate)

Question 31

# Translate this word: bellum, belli | (neuter, noun)

Answer 31

war | (bellicose, belligerent, rebel, rebellion, revel)

Question 32

# Translate this word: consilium, consilii | (neuter, noun)

Answer 32

plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom | (counsel, counselor, consiliate, reconcile)

Question 33

# Translate this word: cura, curae | (feminine, noun)

Answer 33

care, attention, caution, anxiety | (cure, curator, curious, curiosity, curio, curettage, sinecure)

Question 34

# Translate this word: donum, doni | (neuter, noun)

Answer 34

gift, present | (donate, donation, condone)

Question 35

# Translate this word: exitium, exitii | (neuter, noun)

Answer 35

destruction, ruin | (exit)

Question 36

# Translate this word: magister, magistri (magistra, magistrae) | (maculine, noun (feminine, noun))

Answer 36

*schoolmaster or schoolmistress* teacher *master or mistress* | (magistrate, magistracy, magisterial, maestro, mastery, mister, miss)

Question 37

# Translate this word: mora, morae | (feminine, noun)

Answer 37

delay | (moratorium, demur)

Question 38

# Translate this word: nihil* | (neuter, noun) ## Footnote *Indeclinable

Answer 38

nothing

Question 39

# Translate this word: oculus, oculi | (masculine, noun)

Answer 39

eye | (ocular, oculist, binoculars, monocle)

Question 40

# Translate this word: officium, officii | (neuter, noun)

Answer 40

duty, service | (office, officer, official, officious)

Question 41

# Translate this word: otium, otii | (neuter, noun)

Answer 41

leisure, peace | (otiose, negotiate)

Question 42

# Translate this word: periculum, periculi | (neuter, noun)

Answer 42

danger, risk | (peril, perilous, imperil, parlous)

Question 43

# Translate this word: remedium, remedii | (neuter, noun)

Answer 43

cure, remedy | (remedial, irremediable, remediation)

Question 44

# Translate this word: bellus, bella, bellum | (adjective)

Answer 44

pretty, handsome, charming | (belle, beau, beauty, embellish, belladonna, belles-lettres)

Question 45

# Translate this word: bonus, bona, bonum | (adjective)

Answer 45

good, kind | (bonus, bonanza, bonny, bounty, bona fide)

Question 46

# Translate this word: adulescentia, adulescentiae | (feminine, noun)

Answer 46

youth, young manhood, youthfulness | (adolescence, adolescent)

Question 47

# Translate this word: animus, animi | (masculine, noun)

Answer 47

soul, spirit, mind | (animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous)

Question 48

# Translate this word: caelum, caeli | (neuter, noun)

Answer 48

sky, heaven | (ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean)

Question 49

# Translate this word: culpa, culpae | (feminine, noun)

Answer 49

fault, blame | (culpable, culprit, exculpate, inculpate)

Question 50

# Translate this word: gloria, gloriae | (feminine, noun)

Answer 50

glory, fame | (glorify, glorification, glorious, inglorious)

Question 51

# Translate this word: verbum, verbi | (neuter, noun)

Answer 51

word | (verb, adverb, verbal, verbiage, verbose, proverb)

Question 52

# Translate this word: satis* | (noun, adjective, adverb) ## Footnote *indeclinable

Answer 52

enough, sufficient*(ly)** | (satisfy, satisfactory, satiate, insatiable, sate, assets) ## Footnote *adverb