midterm review Flashcards

(192 cards)

1
Q

Hasty Generalization (Converse Accident) is the fallacy occurs when there is a reasonable likelihood that the sample is not representative of the group. Such a likelihood may arise if the sample is either too small or not randomly selected.
Group of answer choices

True

False

A

True

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2
Q

The truth value of any statement is either true or false.

Group of answer choices

True

False

A

t

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3
Q

Determine whether the following arguments are inductive or deductive Write I if it is inductive and D if it is deductive.

The Broadway Theater marquee says that The Phantom of the Opera is playing nightly. Therefore, it must be that case that Phantom is playing there tonight.

Group of answer choices

I

D

A

D

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4
Q

If I proposition is true, then E is _____?
Group of answer choices

Doubtful

False

True

A

False

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5
Q

If I proposition is false, then A is _____?
Group of answer choices

True

False

Doubtful

A

False

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6
Q

If A proposition is false, then E is _____?
Group of answer choices

Doubtful

False

True

A

Doubtful

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7
Q

If I proposition is false, then A is _____?

Group of answer choices

True

False

Doubtful

A

Doubtful

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8
Q

If A proposition is true, then … then E is ____?
Group of answer choices

False

True

Doubtful

A

False

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9
Q

If E proposition is true, then O is _____?
Group of answer choices

True

Doubtful

False

A

True

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10
Q

If O proposition is false, then E is _____?
Group of answer choices

False

True

Doubtful

A
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11
Q

If A proposition is false, then O is _____?
Group of answer choices

True

Doubtful

False

A

True

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12
Q

A plant is not an animal.
Group of answer choices

Affirmative

Negative

A

Negative

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13
Q

Computer literates are not numerous.
Group of answer choices

Negative

Affirmative

A

Negative

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14
Q

Some professional wrestlers are elderly persons who are incapable of doing an honest day’s work.
Group of answer choices

A

O

I

E

A

I

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15
Q

Classify the categorical proposition:

ALL S is P.

Group of answer choices

I

O

A

E

A

A

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16
Q

Classify the categorical proposition:

No organic compounds are metals.

Group of answer choices

O

I

E

A

A

E

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17
Q

What is the fallacy being represented in this example?

This man his father killed.

Group of answer choices

Division

Composition

Equivocation

Amphiboly

A

Amphiboly

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18
Q

What is the fallacy being represented in this example?

“Have you stopped beating your wife?”

Group of answer choices

Complex Question

Begging the Question (Circular Argument)

False Dichotomy

Suppressed Evidence

A

Complex Question

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19
Q

What is the fallacy being represented in this example?

A lawyer who pleads for the acquittal of his client on the ground that the client’s mother has a heart problem and could have a heart attack upon hearing that her son was convicted.

Group of answer choices

Appeal to People

Appeal to Force

Appeal to Pity

Missing the Point

A

Appeal to Pity

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20
Q

What is the fallacy being represented in this example?

I have known three people who are homeless and lazy. Therefore, I can say that, “All homeless people are lazy.”

Group of answer choices

False Cause

Appeal to Inappropriate Authority

Slippery Slope

Hasty Generalization

A

Hasty Generalization

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21
Q

A fallacy is a type of argument that seems to be correct but contains a mistake in reasoning.
Group of answer choices

True

False

A

t

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22
Q

The red herring fallacy is committed when the arguer diverts the attention of the reader or listener by changing the subject to a different but sometimes subtly related one. He or she then finishes by either drawing a conclusion about this different issue or by merely presuming that some conclusion has been established.
Group of answer choices

True

False

A

True

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23
Q

Fallacy of Relevance is the most numerous and the most frequently encountered.
Group of answer choices

True

False

A

True

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24
Q

If O proposition is true, then E is _____?
Group of answer choices

Doubtful

False

True

A

Doubtful

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25
If E proposition is true, then A is _____? Group of answer choices False Doubtful True
26
If I proposition is false, then O is _____? Group of answer choices False True Doubtful
True
27
Not all working students are uncompromising. Group of answer choices Affirmative Negative
Affirmative
28
Classify the categorical proposition: Not all S is not P. Group of answer choices I E O A
O
29
Classify the categorical proposition: Some rational beings are wise. Group of answer choices I O A E
I
30
Classify the categorical proposition: Some clergy are not abstainers. Group of answer choices O A I E
O
31
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? Philosophy students make up a good class. Berto is a philosophy student. Therefore, Berto makes up a good class. Group of answer choices Equivocation Composition Amphiboly Division
Division
32
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? Most dogs are friendly and pose no threat to people who pet them. Therefore, it would be safe to pet the little dog that is approaching us now. Group of answer choices Suppressed Evidence Begging the Question (Circular Argument) Complex Question False Dichotomy
Suppressed Evidence
33
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? "You better agree to my proposal, or you cannot see your wife tonight." Group of answer choices Red Herring Appeal to People Appeal to Force Appeal to Pity
Appeal to Force
34
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? “You’re a jinx! Every time you show up our activity does not push through.” Group of answer choices Slippery Slope False Cause Argument from Ignorance Appeal to Inappropriate Authority
False Cause
35
Post hoc ergo propter hoc is a fallacy in which an event is presumed to have been caused by a closely preceding event. Literally, “After this; therefore, because of this.” Group of answer choices True False
True
36
Determine whether the following arguments are inductive or deductive Write I if it is inductive and D if it is deductive. When a cook cannot recall the ingredients in a recipe, it is appropriate that she refresh her memory by consulting the recipe book. Similarly, when a student cannot recall the answers during a final exam, it is appropriate that she refresh her memory by consulting the textbook. Group of answer choices I D
I
37
If O proposition is false, then A is _____? Group of answer choices False True Doubtful
t
38
If A proposition is true, then I is ____? Group of answer choices True Doubtful False
True
39
If O proposition is false, then I is _____? Group of answer choices Doubtful False True
t
40
No Asians are Americans. Group of answer choices Affirmative Negative
Negative
41
Many Filipino are fortunate. Group of answer choices Negative Affirmative
Affirmative
42
Classify the categorical proposition: Every mortal being is finite. Group of answer choices E A I O
A
43
Classify the categorical proposition: No conclusion is possible. Group of answer choices E O I A
E
44
Classify the categorical proposition: All men are imperfect. Group of answer choices E I A O
E
45
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? John attacked a man with a knife. Group of answer choices Division Amphiboly Equivocation Composition
Amphiboly
46
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? A conversation between two basketball players: Zack: I heard that our opponent next week is the best team in our district. Carl: Then, let us not attend the game. We'll lose anyway. Group of answer choices Accident Missing the Point Appeal to People Red Herring
Missing the Point
47
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? “Soft drinks are delightful refreshments. Therefore, everyone should drink it every day.” Group of answer choices Slippery Slope Dicto Simpliciter (Unqualified Generalization) Hasty Generalization Argument from Ignorance
Dicto Simpliciter (Unqualified Generalization)
48
Fallacy of Defective / Weak Induction is a fallacy in which the premises are too weak or ineffective to warrant the conclusion. Group of answer choices True False
True
49
The fallacy of slippery slope is a variety of the false cause fallacy. It occurs when the conclusion of an argument rests on an alleged chain reaction and there is not sufficient reason to think that the chain reaction will actually take place. Group of answer choices True False
True
50
If O proposition is true, then A is _____? Group of answer choices Doubtful True False
False
51
If I proposition is true, then A is _____? Group of answer choices Doubtful True False
Doubtful
52
If A proposition is true, then O is _____? Group of answer choices True False Doubtful
False
53
Not to marry when you are still young is to lose a great opportunity. Group of answer choices Affirmative Negative
Affirmative
54
Not to obey one's parents is bad. Group of answer choices Affirmative Negative
Affirmative
55
Classify the categorical proposition: Not all S is P. Group of answer choices E I A O
O
56
Classify the categorical proposition: No people who are considerate of others are reckless drivers who pay no attention to traffic regulations. Group of answer choices O E A I
E
57
Classify the categorical proposition: Some college athletes are professionals. Group of answer choices I A E O
I
58
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? Either we elect Mr. X or the economy goes down the tubes. The choice should be obvious. Group of answer choices False Dichotomy Begging the Question (Circular Argument) Complex Question Suppressed Evidence
False Dichotomy
59
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? I should smoke since everybody is doing it. Group of answer choices Appeal to Force Red Herring Appeal to Pity Appeal to People
Appeal to People
60
Propositions can be both true and false. Group of answer choices True False
t
61
Fallacy of Accident is committed when a general rule is applied to a specific case it was not intended to cover. Group of answer choices True False
True
62
Informal logic is also known as non-formal logic or critical thinking. Group of answer choices True False
True
63
If E proposition is true, then I is _____? Group of answer choices Doubtful False True
False
64
If E proposition is false, then I is _____? Group of answer choices False True Doubtful
True
65
If O proposition is true, then I is _____? Group of answer choices False Doubtful True
Doubtful
66
Classify the categorical proposition: No geniuses are conformists. Group of answer choices I O A E
E
67
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? Jose is an intelligent boy. But Jose studies in Far Eastern University. Therefore, all who study at FEU are intelligent. Group of answer choices Amphiboly Equivocation Composition Division
Composition
68
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? Generally, streets are safe to walk down. Conclusion: Therefore, we should be able to walk down this street without harassment. Group of answer choices Suppressed Evidence Complex Question Begging the Question (Circular Argument) False Dichotomy
Suppressed Evidence
69
Determine whether the following arguments are inductive or deductive Write I if it is inductive and D if it is deductive. Since Christmas is always on a Thursday, it follows that the day after Christmas is always a Friday. Group of answer choices D I
D
70
If E proposition is false, then A is _____? Group of answer choices False Doubtful True
True
71
Classify the categorical proposition: Some mayas are not flowers. Group of answer choices I A E O
O
72
Classify the categorical proposition: All objects suitable for boat anchors are objects weighing at least fifteen pounds. Group of answer choices E A O I
A
73
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? Lost: The dog of a lady with a long tail. Group of answer choices Division Composition Amphiboly Equivocation
Amphiboly
74
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? Either you support the Liberal Party or you are part of the problem. Surely, you don’t want to be a part of the problem. Group of answer choices Suppresed Evidence False Dichotomy Complex Question Begging the Question (Circular Argument)
False Dichotomy
75
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? "Hey, everyone speeds. So speeding isn't wrong." Group of answer choices Appeal to Force Appeal to People Appeal to Pity Missing the Point
Appeal to People
76
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? You came to the room before me. Therefore, you must be the cause of all the dirt in this room. Group of answer choices Slippery Slope False Cause Weak Analogy Appeal to Inappropriate Authority
False Cause
77
Appeal to pity is the fallacy in which the argument relies on generosity, altruism, or mercy, rather than on reason. Group of answer choices True False
True
78
If I proposition is false, then E is _____? Group of answer choices True Doubtful False
t
79
Classify the categorical proposition: No citizen is an alien. Group of answer choices O A E I
E
80
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? That type of car is poorly made; a friend of mine has one, and it continually gives him trouble. Group of answer choices Suppresed Evidence False Dichotomy Complex Question Begging the Question (Circular Argument)
Suppresed Evidence
81
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? When your mom gets your phone bill and you have gone over the limit you begin talking to her about how hard your math class is and how well you did on a test today. Group of answer choices Strawman Fallacy Accident Red Herring Missing the Point
Red Herring
82
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? These pills must be safe and effective for reducing because Toni Gonzaga is endorsing it. Group of answer choices Argument from Ignorance False Cause Appeal to Inappropriate Authority Hasty Generalization
Appeal to Inappropriate Authority
83
Appeal to force is the fallacy always involves a threat by the arguer to the physical or psychological well-being of the listener or reader, who may be either an individual or a group of people. Group of answer choices True False
True
84
A sentence having two or more propositions is called simple proposition. Group of answer choices True False
False
85
Classify the categorical proposition: All S is not P. Group of answer choices E I A O
E
86
Informal logic is considered as an attempt to develop a logic that can analyze and assess the "informal" reasoning that occurs in natural language contexts in, for example, political debate, legal proceedings, social commentary, and the opinion pieces featured in the mass media (in newspapers, magazines, television, the Internet, and so on). Group of answer choices True False
True
87
Strawman Fallacy is committed when an arguer distorts an opponent’s argument for the purpose of more easily attacking it, demolishes the distorted argument, and then concludes that the opponent’s real argument has been demolished. By so doing, the arguer is said to have set up a straw man and knocked it down, only to conclude that the real man (opposing argument) has been knocked down as well. Group of answer choices True False
t
88
Classify the categorical proposition: No sentient beings are quadrupeds. Group of answer choices I A O E
E
89
Classify the categorical proposition: All graduates of West Point are commissioned officers in the US Army. Group of answer choices O I A E
A
90
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? “When was the last time you actually told the truth?” Group of answer choices Begging the Question (Circular Argument) Complex Question False Dichotomy Suppressed Evidence
Complex Question
91
What is the fallacy being represented in this example? “If you can’t prove me wrong, therefore I am right.” Group of answer choices Appeal to Inappropriate Authority Hasty Generalization False Cause Argument from Ignorance
Argument from Ignorance
92
If I proposition is true, then O is _____? Group of answer choices False Doubtful True
Doubtful
93
If A proposition is false, then I is _____? Group of answer choices Doubtful False True
Doubtful
94
Classify the categorical proposition: Some men are not Filipinos. Group of answer choices I E O A
O
95
Classify the categorical proposition: Some vines are plants. Group of answer choices A I O E
I
96
Identify whether the statement is a proposition of not. Write P if it is a proposition and NP if it’s not. When all this is over, I’ll go to the beach. Group of answer choices P NP
P
97
It refers to the external representation of an idea. Group of answer choices Concepts Propositions Terms Languages
Terms
98
Identify whether each statement is an argument or not. Write A if it is an argument and NA if it’s not. President Duterte had the highest approval ratings of all time. He got 98% approval rating which no one has ever got. Thus, he is the best president our country has ever had. Group of answer choices NA A
A
99
The term 'metaphysics' comes from two Greek words, 'meta' which means 'after' and 'physika' which means 'physics'. Group of answer choices True False
t
100
Metaphysics was coined by Andronicus of Rhodes who was the editor of Aristotle's works Group of answer choices True False
True
101
Concrete or Abstract? tantalizing eyes Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Concrete
102
Concrete or Abstract? compassionate person Group of answer choices Abstract Concrete
Concrete
103
Concrete or Abstract? One (1) Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Abstract
104
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? Not all people Group of answer choices Particular Singular Uinversal
Particular
105
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? Every mammal Group of answer choices Particular Universal Singular
Universal
106
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? This apple Group of answer choices Particular Universal Singular
Singular
107
Please watch the tower. My watch is broken. Group of answer choices Univocal Analogous Equivocal
Equivocal
108
Cat is an animal. Dog is an animal. Group of answer choices Analogous Univocal Equivocal
Univocal
109
Foot of a mountain. Foot of a man. Group of answer choices Analogous Equivocal Univocal
Analogous
110
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? If it is cloudy, then it is raining. It is not cloudy. So, it is not raining. Group of answer choices Conclusion Premise
Premise
111
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? Since whales are reptiles, and reptiles can fly. It follows that whales can fly. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Premise
112
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? A good society treasures its dissidents and mavericks because it needs the creative thinking that produces new hypotheses, expanded means, a larger set of alternatives, and, in general, the vigorous conversation induced by fresh ideas. (Nel Noddings, Philosophy of Education, 1995) Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Premise
113
Tomorrow is a special day for all of us. Group of answer choices Proposition Not a proposition
Proposition
114
What is your name? Group of answer choices Proposition Not a proposition
Not a proposition
115
Congratulations! Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Not a proposition
116
Identify whether each statement is an argument or not. Write A if it is an argument and NA if it’s not. Freedom of expression must be protected. It allows people to participate in the administration of the affairs of the state. It also provides ways for the people to make their voices be heard. Group of answer choices NA A
A
117
It refers to is the study of the methods and principles used to distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning. Group of answer choices Epistemology Metaphysics Logic Ethics
Logic
118
It is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and extent of human knowledge. Group of answer choices Ethics Logic Epistemology Metaphysics
Epistemology
119
Empiricism believes that knowledge can be got only through the senses Group of answer choices True False
t
120
Concrete or Abstract? Purity Group of answer choices Abstract Concrete
Abstract
121
Concrete or Abstract? Beautiful bride Group of answer choices Abstract Concrete
Concrete
122
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? All soldiers Group of answer choices Particular Universal Singular
Universal
123
Some plates Group of answer choices Particular Singular Universal
Particular
124
Bark of the dog. Bark of a tree. Group of answer choices Univocal Equivocal Analogous
Equivocal
125
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? The sun has risen everyday since I can remember. It follows that the sun will rise tomorrow. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Conclusion
126
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? I have heard that cats with long hair have lots of fleas. They also shed all over the house, so you should not get a long-haired cat. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Conclusion
127
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? John has to know something about the roman Empire. After all, everyone who is well educated knows about the existence of the Roman Empire, and John is well educated. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Premise
128
Jump and slide. Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Not a proposition
129
Goodbye! Group of answer choices proposition Not a proposition
Not a proposition
130
It refers to any group of propositions in which one is claimed to follow logically from the others. Group of answer choices Propositions Conclusion Argument Premise
Argument
131
Identify whether the statement is a proposition of not. Write P if it is a proposition and NP if it’s not. Wear a face mask every time you go out Group of answer choices NP P
NP
132
It is an act of the mind wherein the mind understands the general meaning of a thing without affirming or denying anything about it. Group of answer choices Judgement Comprehension Apprehension Reasoning
Apprehension
133
Ethics is preoccupied with prescribing the values that will enable man to live the good life. It investigates the principles behind the norms and conventions of the society. Group of answer choices True False
t
134
Concrete or Abstract? Diligence Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Abstract
135
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? Not all performers Group of answer choices Particular Universal Singular
Particular
136
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? Mr. Rodriguez Group of answer choices Singular Particular Universal
Singular
137
A knife is sharp. I have a sharp mind. Group of answer choices Analogous Equivocal Univocal
Analogous
138
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? If the Staples Center is in Los Angeles, then Mt. Kilimanjaro is green. The Staples Center is in Los Angeles. It follows that Mt. Kilimanjaro is green. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Conclusion
139
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? If dogs have more than five legs, then they have more than four legs. Dogs do not have more than five legs. Therefore, dogs do not have more than four legs. Group of answer choices Conclusion Premise
Conclusion
140
"Joining us?" Group of answer choices Proposition Not a proposition
Not a proposition
141
Basketball is my favorite sport. Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Proposition
142
It refers to a verbal expression or statement which has truth value and can either be true or false. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion Propositions Terms
Propositions
143
It is a methodic and rational inquiry into the ultimate causes of things. Group of answer choices Philosophy Critical Thinking Science Logic
Philosophy
144
It refers to the conscious act of evaluating, judging, and criticizing the worth or value of another person’s action, belief, behavior, intellectual and rational product. Group of answer choices Logical Thinking Philosophical Thinking Creative Thinking Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking
145
Philosophy goes beyond the face value of things and investigates their root causes. Group of answer choices True False
True
146
Rationalism believes that knowledge can be got only Group of answer choices True False
True
147
Concrete or Abstract? clean kitchen Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Concrete
148
Concrete or Abstract? Perseverance Group of answer choices No answer text provided. No answer text provided. Concrete Abstract
Abstract
149
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? The economist Group of answer choices Singular Particular Universal
Particular
150
the bestman Group of answer choices Particular Universal Singular
Singular
151
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? Texans must all wear cowboy boots. I went to Houston last Thursday and everyone I saw on the street had boots on. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Premise
152
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? Someone must have been spying on us last night. Look at these footprints in the mud by the window. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Premise
153
"How do you do?" Group of answer choices Proposition Not a proposition
Not a proposition
154
It is one of the divisions of logic which deals only with the correctness or coherence of the conclusion arrived from the process of reasoning. Group of answer choices Inductive Logic Formal logic Deductive Logic Informal Logic
Formal logic
155
Identify whether the statement is a proposition of not. Write P if it is a proposition and NP if it’s not. Everybody has the right to express their ideas and opinions. Group of answer choices NP P
P
156
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the theory of knowledge. Group of answer choices True False
True
157
Metaphysics studies the cosmos and its content. Group of answer choices True False
t
158
Concrete or Abstract? dirty linen Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Concrete
159
Concrete or Abstract? toothbrush Group of answer choices Abstract Concrete
Concrete
160
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? Some tigers Group of answer choices Universal Particular Singular
Particular
161
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? All students Group of answer choices Universal Singular Particular
All students
162
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? Everyone who has ever tried to climb the Matterhorn has experienced terror at some stage of the ascent. Just you wait, Keisha. Sooner or later on your climb you are going to be afraid. Group of answer choices Conclusion Premise
Conclusion
163
Logic is the science and art of correct thinking. Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Proposition
164
The moon is made of cheese. Group of answer choices Proposition Not a proposition
Proposition
165
Identify whether the statement is a proposition of not. Write P if it is a proposition and NP if it’s not. The virus is transferred through droplets. Group of answer choices P NP
P
166
Aesthetics and ethics are sometimes grouped together as a branch of philosophy called axiology. Group of answer choices True False
True
167
Aesthetic is the branch of philosophy that studies beauty. It deals with what appeals to the eyes and the ears. Group of answer choices True False
True
168
Concrete or Abstract? Nationalism Group of answer choices No answer text provided. No answer text provided. Abstract Concrete
Abstract
169
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? the university belt Group of answer choices Singular Universal Particular
Singular
170
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? We know that the murderer was either Jackson or Harrison. We also know the murdered could not have been Harrison. So, the murder had to be Jackson. Group of answer choices Proposition Conclusion
Conclusion
171
"What is your name?" Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Not a proposition
172
FEU Tech is located in Sampaloc, Manila. Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Proposition
173
Please open the door for me. Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Not a proposition
174
Identify whether the statement is a proposition of not. Write P if it is a proposition and NP if it’s not. Do you trust the government officials? Group of answer choices P NP
NP
175
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that studies the principles of human action. It deals with the morality of human actions. It deals with values of good and evil. Group of answer choices True False
True
176
Concrete or Abstract? AIR Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Concrete
177
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? The economist Group of answer choices Particular Universal Singular
Singular
178
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? Every sample of copper ever examined conducts electricity. So, it is a safe bet that this particular piece of copper will conduct electricity when we examine it. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Premise
179
There is a war happening in Ukraine. Group of answer choices Proposition Not a proposition
Proposition
180
Identify whether each statement is an argument or not. Write A if it is an argument and NA if it’s not. Poverty offers numerous benefits to the nonpoor. Antipoverty programs provide jobs for middle-class professionals in social work, penology, and public health. Such workers’ future advancement is tied to the continued growth of bureaucracies’ dependent on the existence of poverty. Group of answer choices NA A
A
181
Concrete or Abstract? diligent student Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Concrete
182
Concrete or Abstract? Honest man Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Concrete
183
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? Some medical practitioners Group of answer choices Universal Singular Particular
Particular
184
Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? All physicians are individuals who have earned degrees in political science, and some lawyers are physicians. Therefore, some lawyers are persons who have earned degrees in political science. Group of answer choices Premise Conclusion
Premise
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Is the highlighted proposition a Premise or Conclusion? When I wake up in the morning, the world is pretty much the same as I left it the day before. So, today, it will be pretty much the same as it was yesterday. Group of answer choices Conclusion Premise
Conclusion
186
It is considered as the building blocks of knowledge. Group of answer choices Language Ideas Concepts Terms
Ideas
187
Concrete or Abstract? Compassion Group of answer choices Abstract Concrete
Abstract
188
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? All microphones Group of answer choices Universal Particular Singular
Universal
189
Watch out! Fire! Group of answer choices Not a proposition Proposition
Not a proposition
190
Skepticism believes that nothing can be known for certain. For the skeptics, certainty is an illusion. Group of answer choices True False
True
191
Concrete or Abstract? wind Group of answer choices Concrete Abstract
Concrete
192
Singular, Particular, Universal Term? All laptops Group of answer choices Universal Singular Particular
Universal