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Midterm Review Flashcards

(59 cards)

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1
Q

Ombudsman

A

A person who investigates residents’ complaints.

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2
Q

The ______ should always be the focus of care in health care agencies

A

Patient

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3
Q

What are used in the detection and treatment of disease?

A 
Diagnostic Tests
Physical Exams
Surgery
Emergency Care
Drugs
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4
Q

List some reasons you could have your nursing assistance license denied, revoked, or suspended.

A

Abuse
Working beyond your scope of practice
Negligence

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5
Q

Lying on a job application is _____.

A

Fraud

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6
Q

The nursing assistant should report information to the nurse about their resident whenever there is a ______ in their condition.

A

Change

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7
Q

What is negligence?

A

An unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and careful manner and a person or a person’s property was harmed.

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8
Q

To maintain_____________, your behaviors must help the person.

A

professional boundaries

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9
Q

What are some general rules for recording?

A

Only record what you yourself did.
Use proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar
Sign your name and title
Note the date and time
Use facility approved abbreviations
Black ink only
If you make a mistake- draw a single line through the word and then initial it.

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10
Q

When giving care, it’s important to ________ and ______ a person’s culture and religion.

A

accept and respect

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11
Q

What is holism?

A

A concept that considers the whole person; the whole person has physical, psychological, social, and spiritual parts that are woven together and cannot be separated.

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12
Q

What are the 5 steps in the nursing process?

A
  1. Assessment
  2. Nursing Diagnosis
  3. Plan
  4. Implement
  5. Evaluate
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13
Q

What is objective data?

A

Information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by an observer; signs.

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14
Q

What is subjective data?

A

Information that a person tells you that can not be observed through your senses; symptoms.

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15
Q

Using two forms of _______is important because life and health are threatened if the _______ care is given.

A

Identification

Wrong

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16
Q

How to apply a transfer/ gait belt

A

Over clothes
Around the waist
Tighten until snug; you should be able to slide your open, flat hand under the belt
Place the buckle off-center; never over the spine
Tuck excess strap under the belt

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17
Q

To help prevent falls, assist the person to the bathroom at _____ or ______ times and prn.

A

specific

regular

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18
Q

What does PRN mean?

A

As needed

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19
Q

What does the acronym RACE mean?

A

Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish

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20
Q

A _______ is a microbe that causes a disease or infection

A

Pathogen

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21
Q

Transmission-Based Precautions are practiced in addition to _________.

A

Standard Precautions

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22
Q

______ is the easiest and most important way to prevent the spread of infection.

A

Hand Washing

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23
Q

If your patient has a restraint, how often should you observe the person?

A

Every 15 minutes

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24
Q

When you place a person in Fowler’s position- you raise the head of the bed between ____ to ____ degrees.

25
HOB
Head of Bed
26
Oral care is given to an unconscious person at least every ______ hours
2
27
It is important to wear ______ when giving oral care.
Gloves
28
When moving a person up in bed, you should place the bed as flat as they can tolerate to help prevent _____ and ______.
Shearing | Lifting against gravity
29
When washing a person's face, wash their _______ first. Wipe from the ______ aspect or corner to the ______aspect or corner.
Eyes Inner Outer
30
What is the goal of bladder training?
Gaining control of urination
31
What are anticoagulants?
Blood thinners
32
What type of razor would you use for a person on anticoagulants?
Electric Razor
33
TOS POW
Take Off Strong- Put On Weak (in reference to changing a person's clothing)
34
You need to provide Mrs. Smith with catheter care. You are ready to clean the catheter. You start from the ______ and wipe down the catheter at least _____inches.
meatus | 4 to 6
35
Orthostatic Hypotension
Abnormally low blood pressure when the person suddenly stands up.
36
What is the normal pulse rate for a healthy adult?
60-100 bpm
37
The blood pressure is normally taken at the _____ artery.
Brachial
38
Urinary tract infections are more common in _____ because of their shorter _____.
Women | Urethra
39
ROM
Range of Motion
40
BPH
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
41
How can BPH cause urinary problems?
Constricts Urethra
42
A person is bedridden, you can help prevent ________ by keeping the skin free of moisture from _______, ______, and ______.
Pressure Ulcers Urine Feces Perspiration
43
Contracture
Shortening of muscle
44
Atrophy
Wasting away of muscle
45
Prosthesis
An artificial replacement for a missing body part
46
Name the 3 types of Transmission-Based Precautions.
Airborne Droplet Contact
47
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
48
Normal BP for a healthy adult?
90/60 - 120/80
49
Asepsis
Being free of disease producing microbes.
50
Medical Asepsis
Practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread from one person or place to another person or place; clean technique.
51
Microbe/ Microorganism
A small living thing seen only with a microscope.
52
non-pathogen
A microbe that usually does not cause an infection.
53
Surgical asepsis
The practice of destroying ALL microbes
54
MDRO
Multi Drug Resistant Organisms
55
What is the chain of infection?
``` Source Reservoir Portal of Exit Method of Transmission Portal of Entry Susceptible Host ```
56
Standard Precautions
Reduce the risk of spreading pathogens. Standard Precautions are used for all person whenever care is given. They include: Hand Hygiene PPE Respiratory/ Hygiene Etiquette Care of equipment and environment
57
Transmission Based Precautions
By understanding how certain infections are spread, you use the appropriate transmission based precautions. Airborne, Droplet, or Contact.
58
Sterile
The absence of all microbes
59
Sterile Field
A work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (including spores)

CNA (3 decks)

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