Midterm Review Flashcards

1
Q

Heat flows quicker between two objects when they have ________

A

Greater Temperature Difference

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2
Q

HVAC Techs work with what type of energy?

A

Thermodynamics

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3
Q

Heat flows from _________ to _________

A

Hot to Cold

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4
Q

1st Law of Thermodynamics states what?

A

Energy can not be created or destroyed

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5
Q

Thermodynamics is the science of …..

A

Heat and Energy Movement

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6
Q

Heat transfer between closely packed molecules is called?

A

Conduction

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7
Q

Metals used in the HVAC field have ________ conductivity

A

Thermal

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8
Q

Adding fins to the tubing in a Coil ________ the heat transfer rate.

A

Increase

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9
Q

Twice the surface area, _________ the heat transfer

A

Twice

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10
Q

Heat transfer through a flowing medium is called _____________

A

Convection

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11
Q

Passive systems _______ rely on mechanical means to increase heat transfer

A. Do

B. Do not

A

B. Do not

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12
Q

Forced Convection systems _____ rely on mechanical means to move a molecule to increase heat transfer

A. Do

B. Do not

A

A. Do

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13
Q

Active systems use ________ and _________ to increase heat transfer through convection

A

Fans and Pumps

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14
Q

Waveforms are how __________ heat transfer work

A

Radiant

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15
Q

A measurable change in temperature is called ____________ heat

A

Sensible

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16
Q

Objects are heated by this type of energy

A

Radiant

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17
Q

To calculate the specific rise in temperature of a material, techs use the ___________ ___________ capacity

A

Specific Heat

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18
Q

Changing the state of refrigerant, either gas to a liquid, or liquid to gas, or liquid to ice, or ice to liquid uses __________ heat

A

Latent

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19
Q

Which takes more heat, Latent or Sensible change?

20
Q

To transfer heat, you need a heat source and a __________

21
Q

The official definition of saturation is?

A

When liquid and vapor are present at the same time

22
Q

To cause some gas is to condense to a liquid, we need to ________ heat

23
Q

20 lbs of saturated refrigerant has the same, less, or greater pressure as 5 lbs of saturated refrigerant, at the same temperature

24
Q

The pressure of a refrigerant controls the ____________________ of that refrigerant

A

Saturation Temperature

25
If you increase the temperature of a saturated refrigerant, the pressure will
Increase
26
If you increase the pressure of a century the refrigerant, the temperature will ___________
Increase
27
Adding heat to a refrigerant gas is called _____________
Superheat
28
Removing heat from a liquid refrigerant is called ____________
Subcool
29
Pressure is expressed as ____________
Weight
30
Manometers measure ?
Pressure
31
Manifold gauges measure pressure compare to _________________
Atmospheric pressure
32
What does Saturation mean?
Completely Full
33
Mercury columns measure
Vacuum
34
Water columns measure
Lower Pressure
35
What is atmospheric pressure at sea level?
14.7 psia
36
High pressure gauges measure pressure ___________ atmospheric pressure
Above
37
Low side (compound) gauges measure pressure ____________ and ___________ atmospheric pressure
Above and Below
38
Absolute pressure is stated in
PSIA
39
Vacuum is any pressure ____________ atmospheric pressure
Below
40
A perfect vacuumed using absolute measurements is _________ " HG Absolute
0
41
To cause some liquid to change to a gas, we need to __________ heat
Add Latent Heat
42
Barometric pressure is the same as ?
Atmospheric Pressure
43
High temperature and high relative humidity both produce?
Low atmospheric pressure
44
How do you convert psia to psig?
Pressure - 15 = psig
45
How do you convert psig to psia?
Pressure +15= psia