Midterm review- Acids/Bases Flashcards
(28 cards)
1
Q
Acid
A
H+ or H3O+
2
Q
Base
A
OH-
3
Q
Arrhenius Acid
A
produces H+ in water
4
Q
Arrhenius Base
A
produces OH- in water
5
Q
Bronsted Lowry Acid
A
Proton donor
6
Q
Bronsted Lowry Base
A
Proton acceptor
7
Q
Lewis Acid
A
Electron pair acceptor
8
Q
Lewis Base
A
Electron pair donor
9
Q
Conjugate Base
A
Species produced when an acid loses an H+
10
Q
Conjugate Acid
A
Species produced when a base gains an H+
11
Q
Amphiprotic
A
Acts as both an acid and base
12
Q
Monoprotic
A
Acts as a base OR an acid
13
Q
Polyprotic
A
Can gain AND lose an H+
14
Q
Diprotic
A
Can lose two H+’s
15
Q
Corrosive
A
Acid
16
Q
Slippery
A
Base
17
Q
Bitter
A
Base
18
Q
Sour
A
Acid
19
Q
Turns blue litmus red
A
Acid
20
Q
Turns red litmus blue
A
Base
21
Q
Strongs Acids/Bases
A
Completely dissociate in dilute aqueous solution
22
Q
Weak Acids/Bases
A
Only slightly dissociate in equilibrium
23
Q
WA vs SA: Higher pH?
A
Weak Acid
24
Q
WA vs SA: Better electrolyte?
A
Strong Acid
25
WA vs SA: Faster reaction rate?
Strong Acid
26
WB vs SB: Higher pH?
Strong Base
27
WB vs SB: Worse electrolyte?
Weak Base
28
WB vs SB: Slower reaction rate?
Weak Base
