Midterm Terms Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Motif

A

Secondary meaning from repetition

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2
Q

Thematic reading

A

Analysis

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3
Q

Close reading

A

Interpretation

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4
Q

Scene

A

Depicts one time and place in the narrative

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5
Q

3 act structure

A

(Act 1)Exposition - provision of narratives
(Act 2) development
(Act 3) climax / resolution
Denouncement

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6
Q

Dénouement

A

Depicts the fall-out of the conflict’s consequences

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7
Q

Epiphany structure

A

Cuts the 3rd act and ends with an epiphany

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8
Q

External vs. internal conflict

A

Internal is psychological
External is physical

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9
Q

Diegesis

A

Everything in the realm of the story

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10
Q

Limited Narration

A

1st or 3rd person
Stories limited to the experiences/knowledge of a single character

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11
Q

Omniscient narration

A

3rd person
Stories show experience/knowledge of multiple characters

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12
Q

Direct address

A

2nd person
Addresses audience

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13
Q

Narrative economy

A

The restrictions of narrative events and screenplay details to those that further the narrative

Only significant events

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14
Q

Narrative ellipses

A

Omission of story time in the plot if a film

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15
Q

Duel-focus narrative

A

Combines internal and external conflicts

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16
Q

Film stock/Gauge

A

Designates the width of film stock
The bigger the gauge the clearer/ more detailed the image will be

Standard widths
70mm
35mm
16mm
8mm

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17
Q

Grains

A

The film image consists of clusters of light sensitive chemicals

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18
Q

Contrast

A

The difference between the bright and dark parts of the image

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19
Q

Color saturation

A

Determines how intense the color is

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20
Q

Aspect ratio

A

The shape of the rectangle is call aspect
Ratio between images width $ height

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21
Q

Academy ratio

A

1.375:1 roughly 4:3

Standard for the first half of the 20th century

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22
Q

Widescreen Ratio

A

1.66:1 - 2.76:1

Standard is 2.37:1

Emphasizes horizontal dimension

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23
Q

Underexposed

A

Not enough light

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24
Q

Overexposed

A

Too much light

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25
Superimposition
Exposes the same stretch of film stock multiple times / layering images
26
Compositing
Combines image elements Matte shot - action placed within a still image (photo, painting, cgi)
27
Shot distance
ELS - entire subject visible/background LS - head-toe MLS - knee -up MS - waist up MCU - chest up CU - shoulders up ECU - single feature
28
Tight / loose framing
Tight- shot with little space around the main figure Loose- shot with extra space around the main figure
29
Camera movement
Whole camera Crane Following shot Track in/left/right Partial camera Pan/swish pan Tilt Pseudo movement Zoom Optical zoom Optical pan CGI
30
Depth of field
The extent that the foreground, mid ground, and background are all in shadow focus
31
Deep / shallow focus
Shallow Telephoto lens collapses space Blends characters w/ environment Deep Wide-angle lens expands space Stages depth
32
Rack focus
Focus shifts between fore- and background
33
High/low angles
HA - camera looking down LA - camera looking up
34
Dutch angle
Camera is shifted outside of standard x/y axis Causes sense of disorientation
35
Blocking
The actors planned movements In relation to the set, one another, and camera movements Suggests social dynamic
36
Hard lighting
Maintains full definition Stark edges in the image
37
Soft lighting
Diffused lighting
38
Diffusion
Scatters light to make it look softer
39
Directional lighting
Under lighting Top lighting Back lighting Side lighting Front lighting
40
Key light
Main light @ an angle
41
Fill light
Opposite side of the key light
42
Kicker / Rim light
Behind subject
43
3 point lighting
Camera in front of subject Key light, fill light, kicker/rim light
44
Lighting contrast
High key vs. low key lighting
45
High key lighting
Bright > dark
46
Low key lighting
Dark > bright
47
Medium key lighting
In between high and low key
48
Profilmic
Everything in front of the camera
49
Expressionist mise-en-scène
Aims for implausibility for artistic end
50
Naturalist mise-en-scène
Aims for plausibility
51
Types of edits
Cut Fade - black to image or opposite Dissolve - image into an image Wipe - replaces image geometrically using straight lines or shapes
52
Parallel editing / cross-cutting
2 scenes happening at once
53
Continuity editing
Preserves spatial relations keeping spectators oriented Smooths over edits making them invisible
54
Continuity editing rules
Establishing/reestablishing shot Shot/reverse shot 180 degree rule 30 degree rule Match on action POV shot Eyeliner match
55
Discontinuous editing
Breaks continuity editing rules Jump cuts - jolting effect created by eliding time but not adjusting angle
56
Classicism
Each shot will be for narrative reason
57
Invisibility / Transparency
Let the spectators watch the story world unfold & absorb themselves into the film
58
Surface depth model
Plot Theme Motif Ideology
59
Objective Narration
Depiction of characters & events from a neutral vantage
60
Subjective Narration
Depiction of how a character experiences events
61
Analytical editing
Breaks down space of scene to highlight action narrative importance, & character expression