midterm test Flashcards

1
Q

what is the CRAAP test?

A

currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, purpose

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2
Q

library; what is currency related to?

A

the timeliness of the info

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3
Q

library; what is relevance related to?

A

the importance of the info for the need

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4
Q

library; what is authority related to?

A

the source of the information

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5
Q

library; what is accuracy related to?

A

reliability/correctness/truthfulness

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6
Q

library; what is purpose related to?

A

the reason the info exists

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7
Q

library: what are the 3 forms that database info is displayed?

A

citation, abstract and full text

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8
Q

library: what is a peer review articles?

A

process of evaluation by experts to insure accuracy, well researched, properly represented

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9
Q

what is personal accountability?

A

doing what we say we are going to do

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10
Q

examples of being in victim loop?

A

deny, ignore, hide, resist, rationalize, ignore

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11
Q

examples of being in the accountability loop

A

own, forgive, learn, take action, self examine, recognize

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12
Q

what are the organizations to nurses in toronto?

A

CNO, RNAO, CNA, ONA, ICN

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13
Q

what does CNO stand for?

A

College of Nursing Onatrio

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14
Q

what does RNAO stand for?

A

Registered Nurses Associated of Ontario

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15
Q

what does CNA stand for?

A

Canadian Nurses Association

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16
Q

what does ONA stand for?

A

Ontario Nurses Association

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17
Q

what does ICN stand for?

A

International Council of Nurses

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18
Q

what are the 5 abilities from UNB program

A
  1. knowledge and its application 2. communication 3. critical thinking/skills of analysis 4. professional identity/ethics 5. social justice/effective citizenship
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19
Q

why was samuel and chiche personal accountability model created?

A

to assist ppl to develop and sustain personal accountability

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20
Q

what is professional accountability?

A

to accept responsibility, being answerable, account for ones actions

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21
Q

according to CNA how can a nurse be professional accountable?

A
  1. keep up with professional standards, laws, regulations 2. ensuring you have the skills 3. maintaining fitness; emotional, mental, physical 4. share knowledge and give feedback with other nurses
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22
Q

what is CNO responsible for?

A

practice standards and guidelines (competence) - regulatory body

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23
Q

what is RNAO responsible for?

A

BEST practice guidelines (knowledge) - professional body

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24
Q

what is ONA responsible for?

A

collective agreement (union)

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25
Q

according to CNO self regulation you must:

A
  1. develop own competence 2. maintain own fitness to practice 3. life long learning
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26
Q

the nursing scope of practice indicates….

A

promotion of health, assessment, provision of, care for and treatment of health care by providing support, preventative, therapeutic, palliative, and rehabilitation to reach optimal heath

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27
Q

what is required by the CNO in holistic assessment?

A

physical, emotional, social, environmental, cultural, spiritual, cognitive, developmental needs

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28
Q

what are the physical foundations of nursing?

A

primary health care, social justice and care

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29
Q

what is primary health care

A

providing basic health care services; promotive, prevention, supportive, rehabilitation, curative services - point of entry health care

30
Q

what is social justice?

A

to treat everyone fairly and equally because they are human

31
Q

what is caring?

A

holistic care - biophysical, psychosocial, spiritual, cognitive, and i moral imperative of nursing

32
Q

what is PICO?

A

reserve method; patient population, intervention of interest(treatment), comparison of interest (usual intervention), outcome ( what result do you want)

33
Q

library: why do we use the CRAAP test

A

for information literacy

34
Q

library: what is the difference between a peer reviewed article and a magazine?

A

peer reviewed article: processed by experts with extensive research and accuracy
magazine; no extensive research

35
Q

library: what are the nursing datatbases availanle for nursing students?

A

medline, CINAHL

36
Q

library: when using Boolean and means?

A

to narrow

37
Q

library: when using Boolean or means?

A

to broaden

38
Q

library: when using Boolean, truncation means?

A

to use different forms of the key word

39
Q

what is self regulation?

A

the government gives power to a profession to govern itself; individually and through CNO

40
Q

what is CNO practice guideline do?

A

assist nurses in understanding their responsibility (guidelines)

41
Q

what is CNO practice standards do?

A

authoritative statements (rules)

42
Q

according to CNO what is leadership?

A

leadership requires self knowledge and all nurses have the opportunity to be a leader

43
Q

are RNAO and CNO practice standards the same?

A

NO! RNAO=professional tools to help nurses meet the CNO guidelines

44
Q

what is the purpose of collective agreement?

A

to provide ongoing communication and to establish and maintain mutual satisfaction.

45
Q

what is the difference between a professional body, union body and regulatory body?

A

professional body - (RNAO) based on real experiences for the profession from peers, union body(ONA) - based on reflections/continuous communication from peers to establish and maintain mutual satisfaction, regulatory body - (CNO) maintain rules and regulations to protect the public - self governed

46
Q

what is the difference between a standard and a guideline?

A

standard- what you MUST do, guideline - how you can address this

47
Q

what is an example of the best practice guideline from RNAO

A

client centred care, assessment and management of pain, establishing therapeutic relationship

48
Q

what is the purpose of CNA code of ethics?

A

to know how to work through ethical challenges that may arise.

49
Q

how do nurses govern self regulation?

A
  1. develop and enhance own competence 2. consistent safe practice 3.maintain fitness to practice
50
Q

what does CNO provide?

A

practice standard/guideline, self regulation - quality assuance

51
Q

what is reflection?

A

thinking of past experience, evaluating what went wrong, what went right, develop plan to move forward based on what you learned

52
Q

what are the reflective practice requirements of a nurse?

A
  1. self-awareness (your feelings) 2. description 3. critical analysis 4. synthesis 5. evaluation
53
Q

what are the 3 components of CNO’s quality Assurance program?

A
  1. self assessment a) practice reflection(learning goal) b) develop learning plan 2. practice assessment (submit learning plan) 3. peer assessment (peer says good or remedial activity to do)
54
Q

how is nursing a science?

A

gives us the tools to know how to treat client (know that)

55
Q

how is nursing an art?

A

gives us the ability to reach the client holistically (know how)

56
Q

what are best practice guidelines?

A

guiding principles leading to most appropriate course of action based on accumulated research findings as well as evidence based

57
Q

what is CNOs practice standard of ethics?

A
  1. client well-being 2. client choice and limits to client choice 3. fairness
58
Q

what is clients well-being?

A

facilitating clients good health/welfare and preventing/removing harm

59
Q

what is client choice

A

client needs all information to make an inform choice

60
Q

what is the 4 limits to clients choice?

A
  1. client cannot endanger themselves or others 2. client in limited to resources 3. client choice restricted by policy that promote health 4. client cannot get nurse to preform an illegal act
61
Q

what is RNAO respect factors?

A

wishes, concerns, values, perspectives, strength

62
Q

what does RNAO say about dignity?

A

to treat each client as a whole/unique not as a problem

63
Q

what are CNOs 7 competence base facts?

A
  1. accountability 2. ethics 3. continue competence 4. knowledge 5. knowledge application 6. leadership 7. relationships
64
Q

what are the 5 eras of nursing?

A
  1. vocation era 2. curriculum era 3. research era 4. graduate education era 5.theory era
65
Q

what happens in the vocation era?

A

practical care, no training needed, military men as nurses => dark period prostitutes and prisoners forced into nursing, nightingale (war) clean wounds and changed bandages, 48% decrease in mortality

66
Q

what happens in the curriculum era?

A

nurses needed training, hospital training schools

67
Q

what happens in the research era?

A

nurses specialize in body of knowledge;Hildegard peplave - interpersonal relationships in nursing, virginia henderson - definition of nursing ( to gain back independence amongst sick and well)

68
Q

what happens in the graduate education era?

A

education went from hospitals to schools, built on info gathered from other professions

69
Q

what is carpers 4 type of nursing knowledge?

A
  1. empirical 2. ethical 3. personal 4. aesthetic
70
Q

what happens in the theory era?

A

evidence based on theory, caring from a nurse perspective

71
Q

what is CNA code of ethics?

A

nurses must respect the wishes and informed choices of patients and others