midterm TQ Flashcards by nicole thome

hypokalemia is a side effect of what drug

thiazides

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what do diuretics do

remove excess water from the body by releasing Na

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loop diuretics do what

increase the renal excretion of Na, K, Cl, h, Mg, ammonium, bicarbonate

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metabolic acidosis is a side effect of what drugs

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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T/F hills prescription diet S/D is given for maintenance

false

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what do anticholinergics inhibit

acetylcholine

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lacking sex hormones effect urethral tone how?

decreases urethral tone

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what drug works with alpha and beta receptors to increase urethral tone

Phenylpropanolamine

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Drugs to use for Dalmatian with ammonium urate uroliths

allopurinol, potassium citrate

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Acetylzolamide category

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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Phenylpropanolamine category

adrenergic agonist

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diltiazem category

calcium channel blocker

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allopurinol category

xanthine oxidase inhibitor

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furosemide category

loop diuretic

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propranolol category

beta-adrenergic antagonists

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beta 1 beta 2

heart lungs

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2 osmotic diuretics

mannitol, glycerin

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spironolactone category

potassium-sparing diuretics

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nitroprusside category

direct-acting arteriole vasodilator

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bethanicol category

cholinergic agonist

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tylosin category

macrolide

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is nolvasan a disinfectant or antiseptic

both

why isnt penicillin G recommended for oral use

it destroys gastric acid

The best means of assuring that a particular antibiotic treatment will be successful is to..

collect sample from infected area for culture and sensitivity

clavamox category

beta lactamase inhibitor

antibiotic spectrum

number of species of bacteria affected by antibiotic

lysol

disinfectant

ethylene oxide

disinfectant

broad spectrum differs from narrow spectrum b/c

broad spectrum involved positive AND negative bacteria

clindamycin category

lincosamides

erythromycin category

macrolides

cephalosporin drugs ID

CEF-

tobramycin category

aminoglycoside

tetracycline drugs are used for

rickettsial agents

fluconazole category

imadazole antifungal agents

trade name for enrofloxacin

baytril

sulfas are good when used for the

urinary tract

fluorquinolone ID

-floxacin

first generation cephalosporin

cefazolin

what drug category are nephrotoxic and ototoxic

aminoglycosides

chlorine

halogen

griseofulvin effects what

dermatophytes

what drugs should be avoided in all food producing animals?

chloramphenicol

what drugs are used for cattle only

florfenicol

what drug should be avoided in growing animals because it binds to calcium

tetracycline

MIC

minimum inhibitory concentration

third generation cephalorsporin have better

gram negative activity

what drugs wont harm pocket pets

enrofloxacin-baytril

what drugs will harm pocket pets RABBITS

penicillin. fatal diarrhea

tradename for metronidazole

flagyl

gentamicin category & side effect

aminoglycosides & damage to ear

bacitracin category

polypeptides

griseofulvin category

superficial antifungal agents

Anticholinergics treat urinary incontinence by..

Promoting urine retention by inhibiting binding of acetylcholine