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Intro to Buddhism > Midterm Vocab > Flashcards

Midterm Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

pratityasamutpada

A

dependent arising; dependent origination; dependent co-arising of all phenomena

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2
Q

karma

A

the effect such actions leave that influence the future of the actor; principle governing cause and effect

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3
Q

nirvana

A

goal of Buddhism, extinguishing flame of suffering

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4
Q

parinervana

A

complete or final nirvana, without remainder; achieved by buddha or arhat at moment of death

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5
Q

duhka

A

dissatisfactory condition of human nature; suffering; condition of transitory experience; first of four noble truths

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6
Q

samsara

A

process of birth, death, and rebirth; world of suffering

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7
Q

arhat

A

person who is free from defilements, attained nirvana; fourth final stage of advanced thervada path

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8
Q

pratyekabuddha

A

solitary buddha, person who achieves awakening with no help and never preaches to others

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9
Q

dharma

A

teaching of the Buddha; essence or nature of phenomena

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10
Q

sangha

A

monastic community; all buddhists lay and monastic

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11
Q

anatman

A

no-self; denial of permanent self or soul; denial of any permanent substantial nature of phenomena

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12
Q

bodhi

A

awakening; enlightenment

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13
Q

theravada

A

way or teaching of the elders; early buddhist school that became the major form in buddhism in Sri Lanka and southeast asia

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14
Q

vinyana

A

monastic discipline; one of the three baskets in the Pali canon

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15
Q

triptaka

A

three baskets; three divisions of the pali canon: Sutra, Vinaya, Abhidarhma

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16
Q

Bodhicitta

A

altruistic aspiration to attain buddhahood for the benefit of other beings

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17
Q

bodhissatva

A

person who seeks the wisdom and liberation of a buddha; in mahayana: one who seeks buddhahood to deliver others from suffering.

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18
Q

paramita

A

perfection, virtue of which there are six or ten traditionally in buddhism

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19
Q

Manjusri

A

bodhissatva associated with wisdom

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20
Q

Amitabha

A

celestial buddha of the Pure Land; buddha worshiped bu Pure Land schools of buddhism

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21
Q

Yogacara

A

major mahayana school of indian buddhism that emphasizes the nature of conscioussness

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22
Q

alayavijana

A

Storehouse consciousness; yogacara concept of a depth of consciousness that contains impure seeds of karmic experience along with pure seeds of awakening

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23
Q

sutra

A

text; scripture; collection of discourses by the buddha in buddhist canon

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24
Q

hinayana

A

small or lesser journey/course/vehicle; term used by mahayana to denote all forms of early buddhism that did not accept mahayana teachings

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25
Q

mahayana

A

great vehicle; name of one of the major divisions of Buddhism wherein person strive to become buddha rather than an arhat

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26
Q

sunyata

A

emptiness; lack of substantial independence; fundamental mahayana notion of ultimate reality

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27
Q

dharmakaya

A

“body of the dharma” totality of Buddhas qualities in early buddhism

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28
Q

rupakaya

A

form or material body of a buddha

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29
Q

sambhogayaka

A

enjoyment or reward body of buddha; body of a celestial buddha

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30
Q

nirmanakaya

A

manifestation body of the buddha; emenation body used by a buddha to help living beings and teach the dharma

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31
Q

svabhava

A

“own-being”; substantial self-existence; that which enables a phenomenon to exist independently

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32
Q

maitreya

A

bodhissatva who will be the next human buddha

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33
Q

bhiksu

A

male buddhist monk

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34
Q

prajna

A

wisdom; knowledge of truth associated with awakening

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35
Q

tathagatagarbha

A

“womb or embryo of the buddha”; innate potential for buddhahood

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36
Q

mantra

A

ritual formula; verse used to invoke a deity or to gain protection; sound used for focus in meditation

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37
Q

mandala

A

diagram or picture used in meditative practice; tantric diagram used for visualization of a buddhas qualities and realm

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38
Q

mudra

A

“seal”; hand ritual gesture

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39
Q

sadhana

A

tantric practice

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40
Q

vajrayana

A

diamond journey; path to buddhahood based on tantric practice

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41
Q

vajra

A

“diamond” or “thunderbolt”; tantric symbol for the power of tantrism, and the basis of buddhahood

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42
Q

Lumbini

A

buddhas birth palce

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43
Q

sarnath

A

buddhas first sermon

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44
Q

kusinagari

A

where buddha passed away

45
Q

Mara

A

demon

46
Q

sakyamuni

A

name of buddha

47
Q

avalokitesvara

A

bodhisattva of compassion

48
Q

Tara

A

female bodhisattva of liberation

49
Q

madhyamaka

A

middle way

50
Q

nagarjuna

A

founder of madhyamaka

51
Q

asoka

A

king that spread buddhism throughout the empire

52
Q

tantrayana

A

tantric system or vehicle

53
Q

cakra

A

energy center, where energy channels come together

54
Q

abhiseka

A

empowerment

55
Q

dependent arising; dependent origination; dependent co-arising of all phenomena

A

pratityasamutpada

56
Q

the effect such actions leave that influence the future of the actor; principle governing cause and effect

A

karma

57
Q

goal of Buddhism, extinguishing flame of suffering

A

nirvana

58
Q

complete or final nirvana, without remainder; achieved by buddha or arhat at moment of death

A

parinervana

59
Q

dissatisfactory condition of human nature; suffering; condition of transitory experience; first of four noble truths

A

duhka

60
Q

process of birth, death, and rebirth; world of suffering

A

samsara

61
Q

person who is free from defilements, attained nirvana; fourth final stage of advanced thervada path

A

arhat

62
Q

solitary buddha, person who achieves awakening with no help and never preaches to others

A

pratyekabuddha

63
Q

teaching of the Buddha; essence or nature of phenomena

A

dharma

64
Q

monastic community; all buddhists lay and monastic

A

sangha

65
Q

no-self; denial of permanent self or soul; denial of any permanent substantial nature of phenomena

A

anatman

66
Q

awakening; enlightenment

A

bodhi

67
Q

way or teaching of the elders; early buddhist school that became the major form in buddhism in Sri Lanka and southeast asia

A

theravada

68
Q

monastic discipline; one of the three baskets in the Pali canon

A

vinyana

69
Q

three baskets; three divisions of the pali canon: Sutra, Vinaya, Abhidarhma

A

triptaka

70
Q

altruistic aspiration to attain buddhahood for the benefit of other beings

A

Bodhicitta

71
Q

person who seeks the wisdom and liberation of a buddha; in mahayana: one who seeks buddhahood to deliver others from suffering.

A

bodhissatva

72
Q

perfection, virtue of which there are six or ten traditionally in buddhism

A

paramita

73
Q

bodhissatva associated with wisdom

A

Manjusri

74
Q

celestial buddha of the Pure Land; buddha worshiped bu Pure Land schools of buddhism

A

Amitabha

75
Q

major mahayana school of indian buddhism that emphasizes the nature of conscioussness

A

Yogacara

76
Q

Storehouse consciousness; yogacara concept of a depth of consciousness that contains impure seeds of karmic experience along with pure seeds of awakening

A

alayavijana

77
Q

text; scripture; collection of discourses by the buddha in buddhist canon

A

sutra

78
Q

small or lesser journey/course/vehicle; term used by mahayana to denote all forms of early buddhism that did not accept mahayana teachings

A

hinayana

79
Q

great vehicle; name of one of the major divisions of Buddhism wherein person strive to become buddha rather than an arhat

A

mahayana

80
Q

emptiness; lack of substantial independence; fundamental mahayana notion of ultimate reality

A

sunyata

81
Q

“body of the dharma” totality of Buddhas qualities in early buddhism

A

dharmakaya

82
Q

form or material body of a buddha

A

rupakaya

83
Q

enjoyment or reward body of buddha; body of a celestial buddha

A

sambhogayaka

84
Q

manifestation body of the buddha; emenation body used by a buddha to help living beings and teach the dharma

A

nirmanakaya

85
Q

“own-being”; substantial self-existence; that which enables a phenomenon to exist independently

A

svabhava

86
Q

bodhissatva who will be the next human buddha

A

maitreya

87
Q

male buddhist monk

A

bhiksu

88
Q

wisdom; knowledge of truth associated with awakening

A

prajna

89
Q

“womb or embryo of the buddha”; innate potential for buddhahood

A

tathagatagarbha

90
Q

ritual formula; verse used to invoke a deity or to gain protection; sound used for focus in meditation

A

mantra

91
Q

diagram or picture used in meditative practice; tantric diagram used for visualization of a buddhas qualities and realm

A

mandala

92
Q

“seal”; hand ritual gesture

A

mudra

93
Q

tantric practice

A

sadhana

94
Q

diamond journey; path to buddhahood based on tantric practice

A

vajrayana

95
Q

“diamond” or “thunderbolt”; tantric symbol for the power of tantrism, and the basis of buddhahood

A

vajra

96
Q

buddhas birth palce

A

Lumbini

97
Q

buddhas first sermon

A

sarnath

98
Q

where buddha passed away

A

kusinagari

99
Q

demon

A

Mara

100
Q

name of buddha

A

sakyamuni

101
Q

bodhisattva of compassion

A

avalokitesvara

102
Q

female bodhisattva of liberation

A

Tara

103
Q

middle way

A

madhyamaka

104
Q

founder of madhyamaka

A

nagarjuna

105
Q

king that spread buddhism throughout the empire

A

asoka

106
Q

tantric system or vehicle

A

tantrayana

107
Q

energy center, where energy channels come together

A

cakra

108
Q

empowerment

A

abhiseka

Intro to Buddhism (2 decks)

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