Midterm Vocab Review Flashcards

1
Q

monsoon

A

seasonal winds that bring heavy winds and heavy rain

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2
Q

bubonic plague

A

an infection that is transmitted by fleas

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3
Q

hinduism

A

common religion in India that revolves around one god.

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4
Q

buddhism

A

a religion originated from India by Buddha

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5
Q

reincarnation

A

rebirth of soul

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6
Q

moksha

A

freedom of mortal world

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7
Q

nirvana

A

a place with a freedom state of mind

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8
Q

eightfold path

A

the eight pursuits of one seeking enlightment

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9
Q

sanskrit

A

indic language

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10
Q

caste system

A

the class system of hinduism

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11
Q

cultural diffusion

A

spreading of cultures

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12
Q

judaism

A

a monotheistic religon by jews

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13
Q

christianity

A

a religion that was started by Jesus Christ

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14
Q

islam

A

the religion of the faithful who believe in Koran

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15
Q

ten commandments

A

a set of laws created by god for the jews

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16
Q

five pillars

A

are goals that muslims have to achieve in their lifetime

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17
Q

torah

A

the entire body of jewish religion

18
Q

animism

A

the belief that all things have a soul

19
Q

shintoism

A

native religion in Japan

20
Q

four nobel truths

A

buddhism teachings

21
Q

polytheism

A

the belief of many gods

22
Q

monotheism

A

the belief of one god

23
Q

code of hammurabi

A

a set of laws

24
Q

brahma

A

hindus god and the creator

25
Q

dharma

A

essential quality of ones nature

26
Q

silk road

A

a trade route created by the Chinese to trade with other empires

27
Q

middle kingdom

A

the saying on how the Chinese thought their empire was the center of control

28
Q

confucianism

A

the system of ethics education and humanity

29
Q

pax romana

A

the terms of peace imposed by ancient Rome

30
Q

guilds

A

an organization of person who formed mutual and protection

31
Q

democracy

A

goverment by people

32
Q

hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian language and writing

33
Q

cuneiform

A

a kind of writing by babylonians

34
Q

fertile crescent

A

an agricultural region extending from levant to iraq

35
Q

hagia sophia

A

a 6th century masterpiece of Byzantine architecture

36
Q

justinians code

A

the collection of laws created by ancient rome

37
Q

terrace farming

A

an agricultural practice to grow crops

38
Q

commercial revolution

A

a time when the European economy shot up

39
Q

chivalry

A

the code of knights honor

40
Q

one hundred years war

A

a loyal code of knights

41
Q

manorialism

A

an economic system between classes in an empire or manor