MidtermGuide Flashcards
NCSS definition of Social Studies
Social Studies is the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence. The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society, in an interdependent world in order to promote social understanding
What are the 3 main parts of the NCSS definition of SS?
integrated study
civic competence
social understanding
2 Goals of SS Teaching and Learning
The 2 goals are social understanding and civic competence
- Social understanding: important to teach SS for students to learn to appreciate others and gain knowledge of different societies/cultures
- Civic competence: having the ability to make informed decisions in a democratic society for the public good of citizens in a culturally diverse and democratic society of an interdependent world
3 Approaches/components to SS Knowledge
Knowledge, Attitudes/Values, Skills
Knowledge: cognitive themes and topics divided into 10 themes, 10 topics, and 7 disciplines
Attitudes/Values: all of the emotions, feelings, loyalty, & commitment involved in a student’s approach to learning SS and enacting commitment to public issues in society
Skills: what students should know how to do and how they will demonstrate their knowledge
5 Trends in SS (List)
- Closing the Achievement Gap
- Closing the Global Achievement Gap
- Globalization & 21st Century Skills
- Democracy
- Making Literacy-SS Connection
Closing the Achievement Gap
1st Trend of SS
significance: teachers must set challenging expectations for all students (students of color and poor children are held to a lower standard)
Global Achievement Gap
2nd Trend of SS
significance: teachers must focus on authentic assessment and purposeful accountability to help make learning opportunities assessable to all students globally rather than “teaching to the test”
Globalization & 21st Century Skills
a holistic approach to education is needed to integrate global awareness, technology, and critical thinking
-21st century skills include critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, information literacy, and cross-culture skill
Democracy
4th Trend of SS
significance: it is important to teach students that they have a voice in our government and the world
Making Literacy-SS Connection
5th Trend of SS
importance: it is important to integrate curriculum to use a holistic approach to education; helps students see that all subjects are important
7 SS Disciplines (List)
- Civics (government)
- History
- Geography
- Political Science
- Economics
- Anthropology
- Sociology
Civics (Government)
1st discipline of SS
- the study of democracy
- to understand civic competence, responsibilities, and empowerment
History
2nd discipline of SS
- study of narratives, details, and events of the past
- to gain wisdom and make meaningful connections
Geography
3rd discipline of SS
- study of the physical earth (landforms, climate, regions, etc.)
- to make connections between physical world and human interactions and the influence they play on each other
Political Science
4th discipline of SS
- study of how the political system affects society (power, authority, fairness)
- to promote political and civic competence, responsibilities, and empowerment (same as study of civics)
Economics
5th discipline of SS
- study of goods and services that people need/want (production, distribution, exchange, and consumption)
- to make responsible choices regarding needs/wants
Anthropology
6th discipline of SS
- study of human beings in their cultures/environments
- to promote awareness, understanding, and appreciation of self and others
Sociology
7th discipline of SS
- study of social organization
- to identify with a social organization, gain awareness and understanding of other organizations
Current Events
We teach current events to promote the habit of awareness and interest in current events and social problems; we also teach current events to help children relate school learning to life outside of the classroom. This helps students understand the importance of learning in school (so they can apply it to “real” life). Without current events, students will not understand the importance of learning in the classroom to become an informed citizen nor will they develop their own opinion on”real life” issues
Public Issues
Public issues are controversial topics that do no quickly disappear after the current event article ends; examples are abortion, war, peace, poverty, environment etc.
-It is important for students to be aware of these issues and understand the different aspects on each side of the issue
Connection between Current Events and Public Issues
Current Events are about Public Issues and Current Events are the most recent incident about the Public Issue, which is the enduring problem in society
Steps in Reporting a Current Event
- relate to a discipline
- relate to a public issue
- relate to an approach (to supplement SS teaching, integrate into SS teaching, or into another subject)
- relate to a teaching strategy (writing, discussion, etc.)
Selection of a Mentor Text
choose a text that appeals to the students and teacher, are appropriate to grade level, and match the standards/objectives used in the lesson
Purpose/Connection of Mentor Text
choose a text that relates to a concept, skill, and/or strategy that is state to be taught by the standard/objectives
Balancing the Mentor Text
the topic/genre of the text provides various opinions and is not biased
Significance of Curriculum Integration
- important to integrate content knowledge from many subjects because the knowledge is strengthened when educators integrate specific skills and strategies into teaching and learning
- the integration of literacy skills with content-rich learning experiences motivate students and engage them in the new information
- curriculum integration provides students with opportunities to demonstrate their content knowledge through reading, writing, listening, and speaking, so not only does the student show that they comprehend the knowledge but they also show their understanding for the communication skills of reading, writing, speaking, and listening
- students can verbalize their new knowledge that they learned in any subject which strengthens their understanding