MIDTERMS 1 Flashcards
(63 cards)
1
Q
Concepts: Environment, cleanliness, sanitation, health promotion, nursing as an art and science
A
Florence Nightingale
2
Q
Concepts: Caring, human connection, holistic healing, and spiritual growth
A
Jean Watson
3
Q
Concepts: Novice to Expert model, experiental learning, skill acquisition in clinical practice
A
Patricia Benner
4
Q
Concepts: Self-care, self-care deficit, nursing systems
A
Dorothea Orem
5
Q
Concepts: Adaptation, physiological-psychosocial model, coping mechanisms
A
Sister Callista Roy
6
Q
Concepts: Behavioral systems, stress reduction, equilibrium
A
Dorothy Johnson
7
Q
Concepts: Interpersonal relations, therapeutic communication, nurse-patient relationship
A
Hildegard Peplau
8
Q
Concepts: Cure, Care and Core Model, therapeutic use of self
A
Lydia Hall
9
Q
Concepts: Basic needs, independence, nursing assistance
A
Virginia Henderson
10
Q
Concepts: Health promotion, preventative behaviors, self-efficacy
A
Nola Pender
11
Q
Concepts: Maternal role attainment, transition to motherhood, bonding
A
Ramona Mercer
12
Q
Environmental Theory
A
Florence Nightingale
13
Q
Theory of Human Caring
A
Jean Watson
14
Q
Novice to Expert
A
Patricia Benner
15
Q
Self-Care Deficit Theory
A
Dorothea Orem
16
Q
Adaptation Model
A
Sister Callista Roy
17
Q
Behavioral System Model
A
Dorothy Johnson
18
Q
Interpersonal Relations Theory
A
Hildegard Peplau
19
Q
C3 Model
A
Lydia Hall
20
Q
Need Theory
A
Virginia Henderson
21
Q
Health Promotion Model
A
Nola Pender
22
Q
Maternal Role Attainment Theory
A
Ramona Mercer
23
Q
Focus: _________ emphasized the environment’s impact on health. She believed that clean surroundings, fresh air, proper nutrition, and sunlight promote healing
A
Nightingale
24
Q
Example: In a hospital setting, nurses might ensure a patient’s room is clean, well-ventilated, and quiet, allowing for optimal healing conditions
A
Nightingale’s Environmental theory
25
Focus: ________'s theory centers on caring as the essence of nursing. She stresses the importance of a humanistic approach, focusing on the nurse-patient relationship and the promotion of health through caring moments
Watson
26
A nurse might hold a patient's hand and listen attentively, offering emotional support to comfort them during a challenging time, thereby fostering a trusting relationship
Watson's theory of human caring
27
Focus: _______ described the stages of nursing competence from novice to expert, highlighting how experience and learning impact skill acquisition.
Patricia Benner
28
Example: A new graduate nurse (novice) is supervised closely but gradually gains independence and decision-making skills as they advance to competent and expert levels.
Patricia Benner Novice to Expert Nursing theory
29
Focus: ______'s theory suggests that people can maintain their health through self-care. Nursing helps when individuals cannot fulfill these needs independently.
Orem
30
Example: A nurse teaches a diabetic patient to manage their blood sugar by providing education on diet, exercise, and medication adherence.
Orem's self care deficit theory
31
Focus: _______'s model views patients as adaptive systems responding to internal and external stimuli. Nursing helps individuals adapt to changes in their health.
Roy
32
Focus: _______'s model views patients as adaptive systems responding to internal and external stimuli. Nursing helps individuals adapt to changes in their health.
Roy
33
Example: A nurse works with a stroke patient to adapt to lifestyle changes, providing physical therapy, counseling, and support to promote psychological and physical adaptation.
Roy's Adaptation Model Theory
34
Focus: ________ focused on human behavior, proposing that a person's behaviors function as a system. Nurses should address imbalances in these behaviors for optimal health.
Johnson
35
Example: For a patient with anxiety, a nurse assesses behavioral changes and may create a structured, calming environment to address the stress response.
Johnson's Behavioral System Model Theory
36
Focus: _______ highlighted the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship and emphasized effective communication in patient care.
Peplau
37
Example: A nurse establishes trust and open communication with a psychiatric patient, helping them work through feelings and behaviors constructively.
Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
38
Focus: ________'s model divides nursing care into three components: Care (nurturing), Core (patient's emotional and personal experience), and Cure (medical care).
Hall
39
Example: For a post-surgery patient, the nurse may assist with physical recovery (cure), provide emotional support (core), and attend to daily needs like hygiene and comfort (care).
Lydia Hall's 3Cs Model
40
Focus: ________ defined nursing as assisting individuals to perform activities contributing to health that they would perform if they had the strength, will, or knowledge.
Henderson
41
Example: For an elderly patient struggling with mobility, a nurse helps with daily activities like dressing and bathing to maintain their independence.
Henderson's Need Theory
42
Focus: _______'s model encourages health-promoting behaviors by considering individual characteristics and motivational factors.
Pender
43
Focus: _______'s model encourages health-promoting behaviors by considering individual characteristics and motivational factors.
Pender
44
Example: A nurse encourages a patient to adopt a healthier lifestyle by helping them set achievable fitness goals and educating them on the benefits of regular exercise.
Pender's Health Promotion Models
45
Focus: ________'s theory focuses on maternal identity development, highlighting the transition into the maternal role as a critical part of a mother's health
Mercer
46
Example: A nurse supports a new mother by providing guidance and encouragement on newborn care, helping her gain confidence and adjust to her new role
Mercer Maternal Role attainment theory
47
Nursing: Manipulating the environment to support healing.
Person: Viewed as a patient affected by the environment.
Health: Being free from disease; linked to environmental factors.
Environment: Central to health; includes cleanliness, light, fresh air, and proper sanitation.
Florence nightingale
48
Nursing: Manipulating the environment to support healing.
Person: Viewed as a patient affected by the environment.
Health: Being free from disease; linked to environmental factors.
Environment: Central to health; includes cleanliness, light, fresh air, and proper sanitation.
Florence nightingale
49
Nursing: A caring, holistic practice that promotes healing through human connection.
Person: A unique being with mind, body, and spirit, seeking harmony.
Health: A state of unity and harmony within the mind, body, and soul.
Environment: A supportive space that promotes healing and caring relationships.
Watson
50
The ability to adapt and cope with life's stresses. Environment: Includes all factors influencing the patient's experience, especially within clinical settings.
Nursing: Development of clinical skills and expertise through experience.
Person: Viewed through stages of experience and skill level; an individual growing through life's experiences.
Health: The ability to adapt and cope with life's stresses. Environment: Includes all factors influencing the patient's experience, especially within clinical settings
51
Patricia Benner
Nursing: Development of clinical skills and expertise through experience.
Person: Viewed through stages of experience and skill level; an individual growing through life's experiences.
Health: The ability to adapt and cope with life's stresses.
Environment: Includes all factors influencing the patient's experience, especially within clinical settings.
Nursing: Assisting patients in
Patricia Bener
52
Dorothea Orem
Nursing: Assisting patients in self-care to promote independence.
Person: A self-reliant being who has potential for self-care.
Health: State of wholeness in body, mind, and spirit; ability to meet self-care needs.
Environment: External factors that can affect self-care abilities.
5. Sister Callista Roy
Nursing:
Dorothea Orem
53
5. Sister Callista Roy
Nursing: Helping individuals adapt to changes in their environment.
Person: An adaptive system with physical, psychological, and social aspects.
Health: Successful adaptation to environmental stimuli.
Environment: Stimuli that require the person to adapt, including social, physical, and emotional factors.
Sister Callista Role
54
Nursing: Helping maintain or restore balance within the behavioral systems.
Person: A behavioral system comprised of subsystems (e.g., dependency, ingestion).
Health: Behavioral stability and balance.
Environment: Factors that influence and interact with the patient's behavior.
Dorothy Johnson
55
Dorothy Johnson
Nursing: Helping maintain or restore balance within the behavioral systems.
Person: A behavioral system comprised of subsystems (e.g., dependency, ingestion).
Health: Behavioral stability and balance.
Environment: Factors that influence and interact with the patient's behavior.s
Dorothea Repeatman formas
56
Nursing: A therapeutic, interpersonal process that promotes understanding and growth.
Person: An individual with needs that are met through interpersonal relationships.
Health: Progress toward full development, including psychological health.
Environment: The context of the nurse-patient relationship and social interactions.
Peplau
57
Nursing: Assisting patients in self-care to promote independence.
Person: A self-reliant being who has potential for self-care.
Health: State of wholeness in body, mind, and spirit; ability to meet self-care needs.
Environment: External factors that can affect self-care abilities.
Orem
58
Nursing: Helping individuals adapt to changes in their environment.
Person: An adaptive system with physical, psychological, and social aspects.
Health: Successful adaptation to environmental stimuli.
Environment: Stimuli that require the person to adapt, including social, physical, and emotional factors.
royyy
59
Nursing: Helping individuals adapt to changes in their environment.
Person: An adaptive system with physical, psychological, and social aspects.
Health: Successful adaptation to environmental stimuli.
Environment: Stimuli that require the person to adapt, including social, physical, and emotional factors.
royyy
60
Nursing: Assisting individuals with basic needs to gain independence.
Person: An individual with 14 fundamental needs, seeking independence.
Henderson
61
Health: Independence in performing activities that promote health.
Environment: Conditions that affect the patient's ability to meet basic needs.
True
62
Nursing: Promoting health and preventing illness by supporting behavior changes.
Person: An individual who can make choices to improve health and wellness.
Health: A positive dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease.
Environment: Contexts that influence health behaviors and choices.
Mga Pender
63
Nursing: Supporting maternal role attainment and positive transition to motherhood.
Person: Focuses on the maternal role and self-concept of the mother.
Health: Family and maternal well-being; successful adaptation to motherhood.
Environment: Social support systems and relationships that influence maternal health and adaptation.
Mercer
