MIdterms Flashcards
(134 cards)
1
Q
The teaching of Jose Rizal’s life, works, and writings is mandated by __________, otherwise known as the __________.
A
Republic Act 1425, Rizal Law
2
Q
Rizal Law was sponsored by
A
Senator Jose P. Laurel
3
Q
The principal author of Rizal Law
A
Senator Claro M. Recto
4
Q
What was the name of Rizal Law before it became a law?
A
Senate Bill Bo. 438 or Rizal Bill
5
Q
The Rizal Law was enacted in the year _________.
A
1956
6
Q
What are the 3 goals of Rizal Law?
A
- To rededicate the lives of youth to the ideals of freedom and nationalism, for which our heroes lived and died
- To pay tribute to our national hero for devoting his life and works in shaping the Filipino character
- To gain an inspiring source of patriotism through the study of Rizal’s life, works, and writings.
7
Q
Criteria for Choosing a National Hero (Dr. Otley H. Bayer)
A
- The person must be a Filipino
- The person is a peace-loving and pacifist
- The person must have a great sense of patriotism
- The person must die for country as a martyr
8
Q
It is the love someone feels for their country that is based on the idea that this country itself is good and that good people live there.
A
Patriotism
9
Q
It is the love and affection for one’s country, but it’s based on the idea that this particular country is better than all the rest.
A
Nationalism
10
Q
Jose Rizal was chosen as
A
Greatest Philippine National Hero
11
Q
A person admired for achievements and noble qualities and a prominent or central personage taking an admirable action.
A
Hero
12
Q
Why was Rizal chosen as a hero?
A
- He was the first Filipino to unite and awaken the Filipino people to peacefully rise for independence.
- He is a model for being a peacemaker by his complete self-denial, his complete abandonment of his personal interest and to think only of his country and people.
- He was a towering figure in the propaganda campaign from 1882-1896
- He was a martyr at Bagumbayan where he willingly died for our country.
13
Q
Aside from Rizal, the only other hero given an implied recognition as a national hero is _________ whose day of birth on November 30 has been made a national holiday.
A
Andres Bonifacio
14
Q
On November 15, 1995, the Technical Committee after deliberation and careful study based on Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz and Dr. Alfredo Lagmay’s criteria selected the following nine Filipino historical figures to be recommended as National Heroes:
A
a. Jose Rizal
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Emilio Aguinaldo
d. Apolinario Mabini
e. Marcelo H. del Pilar
f. Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
g. Juan Luna
h. Melchora Aquino
i. Gabriela Silang
15
Q
On March 28, 1993, President Fidel V. Ramos issued Executive Order No. 75 entitled _____________________________
A
“Creating the National Heroes Committee Under the Office of the President”
16
Q
Jose Rizal was born on ______________
A
June 19, 1861
17
Q
He was the family’s paternal ascendant was full-blooded Chinese who migrated to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the late 17th Century.
A
Domingo Lam-Co
18
Q
There were also traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay and some Negro ancestry in the grandmother, Domingo Lam-Co’s wife, ______________
A
Inez de la Rosa
19
Q
It is the name throughout all the Philippines for Chinamen, signifies “traveling traders.”
A
Sangley
20
Q
The name _________ was a name held in high honor in Laguna for it had belonged to a famous sea captain who had been given the ENCONMIENDA OF BAY for his services and had won the regard of those who paid tribute to him because of his fairness and interest in their welfare
A
Francisco
21
Q
It was the time Jose Rizal was baptized.
A
June 22, 1861
22
Q
He was the parish who baptized Rizal. He told them “Take good care of this child, for someday he will become a great man.”
A
Father Rufino Collantes
23
Q
Rizal’s godfather, and close friend of the Rizal family.
A
Father Pedro Casanas
24
Q
How many languages does Rizal know?
A
22
25
The title of Rizal's sculpture
The Triumph of Science over Death
26
He was the first person to trace Rizal’s family roots and discover his Chinese ancestry
Dr. Austin Craig
27
Full name of Jose Rizal
Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
28
Jose was chosen by his mother who was devotee of the Christian saint, _______
San Jose
29
Protacio was taken from __________, who were very properly was a martyr. That a Filipino priest baptized him and a secular Archbishop confirmed him seem fitting.
St Protacio
30
It was the name was adapted in 1850 by authority of the Royal Decree of 1849, upon the order of Governor Narciso Claveria. It was a shortened form of Spanish word for “second crop,” seemed suited to a family of farmers who were making a second start in a new home.
Rizal
31
It was old surname of his mother
Alonso
32
It was used by Doña Teodora from the surname of her godmother based on the culture by that time
y and Realonda
33
Adopted in 1731 by Domigo Lamco (the paternal great-great grandfather of Jose Rizal) which the Spanish term means ‘market’ in English
Mercado
34
Father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado.
Francisco Mercado Rizal
35
Rizal's father was born on _______
April 18, 1818
36
Rizal's father died in Manila on _______
January 5, 1898
37
Rizal called his father ____________
"a model of fathers"
38
Mother of Jose Rizal who was the second child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de Quintos.
TEodora ALonso Realonda
39
Mother of Jose Rizal who was the second child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de Quintos.
Teodora Alonso Realonda
40
Rizal's mother was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on _____________
November 14, 1827
41
The only brother of Jose Rizal and the second child. Studied at San Jose College in Manila; became a farmer and later a general of the Philippine Revolution
Paciano Rizal
42
Rizal's family belonged to the middle class known as
principalia or creoles
43
A poem about Rizal’s beloved town written by Rizal in 1876 when he was 15 years old and was student in the Ateneo de Manila
In Memory of My Town
44
Made the profoundest impression on Rizal “died a martyr to its illusions”
The Story of the Moth
45
Rizal’s first poem in native language at the age of eight, it reveals Rizal’s earliest nationalist sentiment
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
46
Who was Rizal's first teacher?
his mother
47
Rizal's first tutor
Maestro Celestino
48
Rizal's second tutor
Maestro Lucas Padua
49
A former classmate of Rizal’s father, he lived at the Rizal home and instructed Jose in Spanish and Latin. Unfortunately, he did not live long. He died five months later
Leon Monroy
50
The time when Rizal needed to leave his family to study in Binan
June 1868
51
It is said that he was so seriously devout that he was laughingly called ______________ by the Hermanos and Hermanas Terceras
Manong Jose
52
One of the men he esteemed and respected in Calamba during his boyhood was the scholarly ___________, the town priest
Father Leoncio Lopez
53
Rizal’s devotion to the Mother and Son were further manifested when he wrote during his Ateneo days two separate religious poems. What were the titles of his poems?
To the Child Jesus and To the Virgin Mary
54
He had the reward and punishment as his method of teaching; he used corporal punishment to inculcate discipline to his students
Maestro Justiniano Cruz
55
It was the time when Jose was sent to Manila to study at the Ateneo Municipal
June 1872
56
Ateneo was the former ________ or charity school of Manila under the supervision of Jesuits
Escuela Pia
57
The registrar at Ateneo Municipal who almost did not allow Rizal to enroll
Fr. Magin Fernando
58
Two reasons why Rizal did not almost enroll in Ateneo
- He was late for registration
- He was appeared to be frail and sickly
59
Through the intercession of ____________, Jose was able to enter Ateneo
Manuel Burgos
60
Jose was called an ________ or a living out student during his days in Ateneo Municipal
externo
61
first professor of Jose in Ateneo
Fr. Jose Bech
62
Rizal was placed at the bottom of the class and assigned with the ____________________
Carthaginians
63
Classes in Ateneo were divided into two groups
Romans and Carthaginians
64
student ranking in Ateneo from best student to fifth best student
Emperor
Tribune
Decurion
Centurion
Standard Bearer
65
In Rizal's fourth year in Ateneo, Rizal was inspired to study hard and to write poetry by one of his best professors, _____________________________________—a great educator and scholar
Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez
66
He expressed his ideas on the value of education in his poem, _________________________
Through Education The Motherland Receives Light
67
A poem Rizal dedicated to his mother on her birthday
My First Inspiration
68
a tender poem in honor of Calamba written by Rizal
In Memory of my Town
69
Rizal shows the importance of religion in education trhough this poem
Intimate Alliance between Religion and Education
70
The last poem written by Rizal in Ateneo
A Farewell Dialogue of the Students
71
This is when Rizal received his degree of Bachelor of Arts with honors
March 23, 1877
72
Instructed Rizal in the sciences and philosophy. He was a young man who believed that Rizal was wasting his time with poetry
Father Jose Villaclara
73
Rizal was 16 years old, enrolled at the UST taking Philosophy and Letters.
April 1877
74
He tried to seek guidance from __________ regarding what program to take but he was in Mindanao
Fr. Pablo Ramon
75
Rizal shifted to medicine on the second term in order to _________
- cure his mother’s failing eyesight
- Fr. Ramon wrote back advising Jose to take up medicine
- highly in demand course
76
He completed the land surveyor’s course in Ateneo and was awarded the title of _______________
perito agremensor
77
Rizal was unhappy in UST because of 3 reasons:
1. The Dominican professors were hostile to him.
2. Filipino students suffered discrimination
3. The method of instruction at UST was obsolete and repressive
78
A winning masterpiece of Rizal which he submitted in the literacy contest held by Liceo-Artistico-Literario of Manila
A La Juventud Filipina
79
Poem submitted by Rizal to another contest of Lice-Artistico-Literario to commemorate the death of Miguel Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote
The Council of Gods
80
Organized for literary and cultural purposes more than for political ends, the _____________________, who included upper-class Filipinos from all the lowland Christian areas, strove to "awaken the intellect of the Spaniard to the needs of our country
propagandists
81
Between 1872 and 1892, a national consciousness was growing among the Filipino émigrés who had settled in Europe. In the freer atmosphere of Europe, these émigrés--liberals exiled in 1872 and students attending European universities--formed the _________________
Propaganda Movement
82
A noted orator and pamphleteer who had left the islands for Spain in 1880 after the publication of his satirical short novel, Fray Botod (Brother Fatso), an unflattering portrait of a provincial friar.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
83
In 1889, Jaena established a biweekly newspaper in Barcelona, _________________, which became the principal organ of the Propaganda Movement, having audiences both in Spain and in the islands
La Solidaridad
84
The project stemmed from an ethnological interest in the cultural connections between the peoples of the pre-Spanish Philippines and those of the larger Malay region (including modern Malaysia and Indonesia) and the closely related political objective of encouraging national pride
Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
85
After a stay in Europe and Hong Kong, Rizal returned to the Philippines in
June 1892
86
In July, Rizal established the _____________, designed to be a truly national, nonviolent organization. It was dissolved, however, following his arrest and exile to the remote town of Dapitan in northwestern Mindanao.
Liga Filipina
87
When and where was Noli Me Tangere published?
March 1887 in Germany
88
When did Rizal finish writing El FIlibusterismo?
March 1891
89
When and where was El Filibusterismo published?
September 1891 on Ghent, Belgium
90
Jose Rizal is indeed pre-eminent among the national heroes of the Philippines, and is thus revered by the Filipino nation primarily because of his virtues of character which exemplify honesty, personal integrity, patriotism and civic responsibility for example _______ as Rizal manifestation
Edsa Revolution
91
Rizal accepted the ultimate sacrifice of death in the tragic field of Bagumbayan now called as the Luneta on
December 30, 1896
92
In Rizal’s view the best government was a mixture between __________________________
representative democracy and responsible model of democracy
93
As defined by Max Weber, it is the rise of an institution which has a “monopoly of the legitimate use of physical power
government
94
Classify: Raising revenue from all the citizens without any classification.
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
95
Classify: Deprivation of one’s life with due process.
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
96
Classify: Only natural born Filipino citizen can sit in the Philippine Congress
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
97
Classify: Imposition of license fee to regulate online business.
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
98
Classify: Sub- professional and Professional Civil Service Exam
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
99
Classify: Contract of sale between private individuals or companies.
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
100
Classify: Impose tariff on imported alcohol products.
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
101
Classify: Providing free quality education
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER and OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDISTA
101
Classify: Providing free quality education
LEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
102
Classify: Taking of private property for personal use.
ILLEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
103
Classify: Arresting a person committing a crime without warrant of arrest.
ILLEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
104
Classify: Imposition of higher tax rate with a lower tax base
ILLEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
105
Classify: Charging of libel cases against anyone who criticized the government.
ILLEGITIMATE USE OF GOVERNMENT POWER
106
It is a set of ideas on values about government and political process held by a community or nation.
Political Culture
107
In his essay “The Indolence of the Filipinos” Rizal observed that “without education and liberty…no reform is impossible
Rizal on Political Culture
108
It is one of the main elements of political science. Also defined as the process by which people, at various stages in their lives, acquire views and orientations about politics
Political Socialization
109
It is a comprehensive and logically ordered set of beliefs about the nature of people and about the institutions and role of government.
Political Ideology
110
In Rizal’s novel Noli Me tangere, he wrote: ….we are speaking of the present condition of the Philippines…yes, we are
entering upon a period of strife…the strife is between the past, which seizes
and strives with curses to cling to the tottering feudal castles, and the future, whose some of triumph may be heard from afar. Bringing the message of
good news from other land.”
Rizal on Political Ideology
111
It is a the idea of oneness by a group of people who possess common traditions, a shared history, a set of goals, and a belief in a specific future.
Nationalism
112
Onofre D. Corpuz concludes that Rizal’s life suggest he is the _____________________
“father of the
country”
113
It is a government in which all power is shared by citizens. The word demos is derived from a Greek word which means people.
Democracy
114
It refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer or harboring, or receipt of persons with or without the victim's consent or knowledge, within or across national borders by means of threat or use of force, or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or of position, taking advantage of the vulnerability of the person, or, the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person for the purpose of exploitation which includes at a minimum, the exploitation or the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery, servitude or the removal or sale of organs
Trafficking in Persons
115
It refers to the extraction of work or services from any person by means of enticement, violence, intimidation or threat, use of force or coercion, including deprivation of freedom, abuse of authority or moral ascendancy, -debt-bondage or deception
Forced Labor and Slavery
116
It refers to participation by a person in prostitution or the production of pornographic materials as a result of being subjected to a threat, deception, coercion, abduction, force, abuse of authority, debt bondage, fraud
or through abuse of a
Sexual Exploitation
117
It refers to the pledging by the debtor of his/her personal services or labor or those of a person under his/her control as security or payment for a debt
Debt Bondage
118
The most outstanding Propagandist was __________, a physician, scholar, scientist, and writer
Jose Rizal
119
Classify: Holding picket and strike.
OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDISTA
120
Classify: Cancellation of all existing TV and Radio broadcasting franchise.
NOT OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDA
121
Classify: Prohibiting activist to conduct a rally in freedom park
NOT OBJECTIVE OF PROPAGANDA
122
Early English translations of the novel Noli Me Tangere used titles like _____________
An Eagle Flight (1900) and The Social Cancer (1912),
123
José Rizal, a Filipino nationalist and medical doctor, conceived the idea of writing a novel that would expose the ills of Philippine society after reading ____________
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin
124
Who is the friend who gave Rizal financial aid to publish his novels?
Máximo Viola
125
How much did Máximo Viola lend Rizal?
300 pesos for 2000 copies
126
The first Philippine edition of the novel (and the second published edition) was finally printed in ______ in Manila by
___________________
1899, Chofre y Compania in Escolta
127
The character who has become a personification of the ideal Filipino woman, loving and unwavering in her loyalty to her spouse
Maria Clara
128
The character who reflects the covert fathering of illegitimate children by members of the Spanish clergy
Padre Damaso
129
Seeking for reforms from the government, he expresses his ideals in paper written in a cryptographic alphabet similar from hieroglyphs and Coptic figures hoping "that the future generations may be able to decipher it
Pilosopong Tasyo
130
Father Salví and the head sacristan killed him. It is not directly stated that he was killed, but a dream of Basilio's suggests that he died during his encounter with Padre Salví and his minion.
Crispin
131
Crisóstomo is excommunicated from the church, but has it lifted through the intercession of the sympathetic governor general
True
132
Crisóstomo Ibarra in disguise, presumed dead at the end of Noli Me Tángere. Ibarra has returned as the wealthy jeweler, _________
Simoun
133
Don Santiago de los Santos. María Clara's stepfather.
Kapitan Tiago
