Midterms

Question 1

A continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior and social skills appropriate to his and her personal position.

Answer 1

Socialization

Question 2

It teaches how to behave and act within our society.

Answer 2

Socialization

Question 3

A continuous life process.

Answer 3

Socialization

Question 4

(SOCIALIZATION POINTS OF VIEW)

Refers to the society acting upon the child.

Answer 4

OBJECTIVE socialization

Question 5

(SOCIALIZATION POINTS OF VIEW)

A process by which society transmits its culture from one generation to the next and adapts the individual to the accepted and approved ways of organized social life.

Answer 5

SUBJECTIVE socialization

Question 6

(FUNCTIONS OF SOCIALIZATION)

For development of our sense of identity and belongingness.

Answer 6

Personality Development

Question 7

(FUNCTIONS OF SOCIALIZATION)

For development of social skills such as
communication, interpersonal, and occupational.

Answer 7

Skills Development and Training

Question 8

(FUNCTIONS OF SOCIALIZATION)

Where individuals are influenced or engulfed by the prevailing values of social groups and society.

Answer 8

Values Formation

Question 9

(FUNCTIONS OF SOCIALIZATION)

Where the socialization process allows us to fit-in an organized way of life by being accustomed including cultural setting.

Answer 9

Social Integration and Adjustment

Question 10

(FUNCTIONS OF SOCIALIZATION)

For integration to society binds individuals to the control mechanisms set forth by society’s norms with regard to acceptable social relationships and social behavior.

Answer 10

Social Control and Stability

Question 11

5 Functions of Socialization

Answer 11

1. Personality Development
2. Skills Development and Training
3. Values Formation
4. Social Integration and Adjustment
5. Social Control and Stability

Question 12

SOCIALIZATION IS VITAL TO:

Answer 12

1. Culture
2. Personality
3. Sex Role differentiation

Question 13

IMPORTANCE OF SOCIALIZATION

Answer 13

(for human development to grow and function socially)

Culture - Internalized
Individual - imbibes it / influence others

Question 14

6 Agents of Socialization

Answer 14

Family - School - Church - Peer Group - Work Place - Mass Media

Question 15

Guides every individual in understanding what is happening in the society.

Answer 15

Agents of Socialization

Question 16

Is formed to control individual behavior in a given society.

Answer 16

Social Norms

Question 17

Includes society’s standard of morality, good, manners, integrity, and legality.

Answer 17

Norms

Question 18

2 Socialization Points of View

Answer 18

Objective Socialization
Subjective Socialization

Question 19

3 Forms of Norms/Social Norms

Answer 19

Folkways
Mores
Laws

Question 20

(FORMS OF SOCIAL NORMS)

• Customary patterns that specify what is socially correct and proper in everyday life
• Repetitive or the typical habits and patterns of expected behavior followed within a group of community

Answer 20

FOLKWAYS

Question 21

(FORMS OF SOCIAL NORMS)

• Define what is morally right and wrong
• Folkways with ethical and moral significance which are strongly held and emphasized

Answer 21

MORES

Question 22

(FORMS OF SOCIAL NORMS)

• Norms that are enforced formally by a special political organization.
• Component of culture that regulates and controls the peoples behavior and conduct.

Answer 22

LAWS

Question 23

Defined VALUES as “ the good”, ideas about the kind of ends that people should pursue throughout their lives and the many activities that they are engaged in.

Answer 23

Peter Worsley

Question 24

Are relative depending on its context.

Answer 24

Values

Question 25

Patriotism, respect for human dignity, rationality, sacrifice, individuality, equality, democracy, and etc. These are EXAMPLES of what kind of VALUES?

Answer 25

Fundamental Values

Question 26

5 Value Orientation of Societies according to ROBIN WILLIAM

Answer 26

Achievement and Success Activity and Work Moral Orientation Humanitarianism Efficiency and Practicality

Question 27

4 Value Orientation of Societies according to JAIME BULATAO, S.J.

Answer 27

Emotional Closeness and Security Authority Value Economic and Social Betterment Patience, Suffering, and Endurance

Question 28

It refers to the position an individual occupies in society and implies an array of rights and duties.

Answer 28

Social Status

Question 29

2 Types of Social Status

Answer 29

Ascribed Status Achieved Status

Question 30

Type of Social Status that is: Assigned by birth, Little personal choice on sex and age, and expectations of behavior.

Answer 30

Ascribed Status

Question 31

Type of Social Status that is: - Acquired by choice, merit or effort - Possible through special abilities and talents, performance or opportunities - a choice in occupation, marriage and religious organization.

Answer 31

Achieved Status

Question 32

According to ______ in "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life", everyone is playing a role in their respective societies.

Answer 32

Erwin Goffman

Question 33

It is choosing an action that a majority favors or that is socially acceptable.

Answer 33

Conformity

Question 34

It is choosing an action that is NOT socially acceptable or that a majority does NOT favor.

Answer 34

Deviance

Question 35

4 Types of Conformity

Answer 35

1. Compliance or Group Acceptance 2. Internalization or Genuine Acceptance of Group Norms 3. Identification or Group Membership 4. Ingratiational

Question 36

a TYPE OF CONFORMITY where one adopts the induced behavior to gain specific rewards and approval to avoid punishment.

Answer 36

Compliance or Group Acceptance

Question 37

a TYPE OF CONFORMITY where one adopts the behavior because of its congruency with his value system.

Answer 37

Internalization or Genuine Acceptance of Group Norms

Question 38

a TYPE OF CONFORMITY where on conforms to the expectation of social role.

Answer 38

Identification or Group Membership

Question 39

a TYPE OF CONFORMITY where one conforms to impress, to be "IN".

Answer 39

Ingratiational

Question 40

4 Functions of Deviance accd. to Ronald Smith and Frederick Preston.

Answer 40

1. An outlet for diverse forms of expression 2. Defines the limits of acceptable behavior 3. May promote in-group solidarity 4. Can serve as a barometer of Social strain

Question 41

3 Sociological Theories of Deviance

Answer 41

1. Functionalist Theory - Emile Durkheim 2. Strain Theory - Robert Merton 3. Control Theory - Travis Hirsch

Question 42

This Sociological Theory of Deviance suggests that there is nothing abnormal in deviance.

Answer 42

Functionalist Theory

Question 43

This Sociological Theory of Deviance suggests that in an unequal society, the tension or strain between socially approved goals in a individual's ability to meet those goals through socially approved means will lead to deviance.

Answer 43

Strain Theory

Question 44

A sociological theory of deviance suggesting that deviance: Affirms cultural values and norms Clarifies moral boundary Promotes social unity Encourages social change

Answer 44

Functionalist Theory

Question 45

The 5 forms of deviance in the sociological theory of deviance of Robert Merton "STRAIN THEORY"

Answer 45

1. Conformity 2. Innovation 3. Ritualism 4. Retreatism 5. Rebellion

Question 46

A FORM OF DEVIANCE IN THE STRAIN THEORY accepts cultural goal of success and legitimate means for achieving goals

Answer 46

Conformity

Question 47

A FORM OF DEVIANCE IN THE STRAIN THEORY accepts cultural goal of success BUT rejects socially accepted means of achieving it - illegitimate means.

Answer 47

Innovation

Question 48

A FORM OF DEVIANCE IN THE STRAIN THEORY rejects the importance of success.

Answer 48

Ritualism

Question 49

A FORM OF DEVIANCE IN THE STRAIN THEORY the withdrawal from society, caring neither about success nor about working.

Answer 49

Retreatism

Question 50

A FORM OF DEVIANCE IN THE STRAIN THEORY people reject and attempt to change both the goals and means approved by society.

Answer 50

Rebellion

Question 51

This Sociological Theory of Deviance suggests that social institutions contribute to social order by controlling deviant tendencies in every individual.

Answer 51

Control Theory

Question 52

This refers to the efforts of a group or society to regulate the behavior of its members in conformity with the established norms.

Answer 52

Social Control

Question 53

The 2 types of sanction under the social control of deviance

Answer 53

Informal Sanction Formal Sanction

Question 54

This type of sanction is: - Unofficial, casual pressures to conform - Positive informal sanction with rewards - Negative informal sanctions with penalties

Answer 54

Informal Sanction

Question 55

This type of sanction is: - Official, institutionalized - Needed in large complex societies - Under criminal justice system for social control - Made in the form of arrest, trial and imprisonment

Answer 55

Formal Sanction

Question 56

These are natural rights of all human beings whatever their nationality, religion, ethnicity, sex, language, and color.

Answer 56

Human Rights

Question 57

True or False. All are EQUALLY entitled to their own Human Rights without DISCRIMINATION.

Answer 57

TRUE

Question 58

This is were all rights are fundamentally derived.

Answer 58

Human Dignity

Question 59

True or False. Human rights does NOT equates Human Dignity

Answer 59

FALSE

Question 60

What are the 6 HUMAN RIGHTS or rights in a DEMOCRATIC COUNTRY?

Answer 60

1. Natural Rights 2. Constitutional Rights 3. Statutory Rights 4. Civil Rights 5. Economic Rights 6. Political Rights

Question 61

This human right is inherent to man and given by GOD.

Answer 61

Natural Rights

Question 62

This human right is from the fundamental charter of the country.

Answer 62

Constitutional Rights

Question 63

This human right is provided by a lawmaking body.

Answer 63

Statutory Rights

Question 64

This human right is specified under the Bill of Rights.

Answer 64

Civil Rights

Question 65

This human right is the rights to property.

Answer 65

Economic Rights

Question 66

This human right constitutes the rights enjoyed by being a member of a body.

Answer 66

Political Rights

Question 67

The objective analysis of other cultures – understanding a culture’s beliefs and practices from that culture’s point of view.

Answer 67

Cultural Relativism

Question 68

This concept does NOT impose judgement or assess the worth of other cultures based on one's own culture.

Answer 68

Cultural Relativism

Question 69

This concept, according to some critics, is an EXCUSE for the violation of Human Rights to continue.

Answer 69

Cultural Relativism

Question 70

It is the emotional attitude that one's own race, nation, or culture is superior to all others.

Answer 70

Ethnocentrism