MIDTERMS Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What term describes the process of monitoring and adjusting your budget to ensure financial goals are met?

A

c. Financial Tracking

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2
Q

Which type of investment carries the highest risk but also the potential for the highest returns?

A

Answer: c. Stocks

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3
Q

What financial concept involves spreading investments across different asset classes to reduce risk?

A

Answer: b. Asset Allocation

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4
Q

What is the term for the process of estimating the value of a property or asset?

A

a. Appraisal

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of a typical credit score?

A

c. Marital Status

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6
Q

What is an asset acquired or money committed to earning income in the future called?

A

b. Investment

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7
Q

What are the first forms of money in the barter system?

A

d. Agricultural commodities

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8
Q

What characteristic of an investment makes it easily saleable or marketable?

A

b. Liquidity

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9
Q

Which investors are driven by the prospect of earning maximum returns and high profits?

A

b. Risk-takers

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10
Q

What is an arrangement to receive cash, goods, or services now and pay for them in the future?

A

a. Credit

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11
Q

Which is NOT an advantage of consumer credit?

A

Answer: c. Gives consumers a temptation to overspend

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12
Q

What type of money is not backed by a physical commodity and is declared as legal tender by a government?

A

b. Fiat Money

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13
Q

Which type of insurance provides coverage for damage to your own vehicle in case of an accident?

A

d. Auto Insurance

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14
Q

What is the maximum amount of money that an individual can invest in a tax-advantaged retirement account (e.g., 401(k)) in 2023?

A

c. $19,500

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15
Q

What type of tax is levied on the income you earn from investments, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains?

A

d. Investment Tax

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16
Q

Which of the following best describes a bear market?

A

b. A market with falling stock prices

17
Q

In financial planning, what does the term “ROI” stand for?

A

a. Return on Investment

18
Q

What is the primary function of a financial advisor?

A

c. Helping clients achieve their financial goals

19
Q

Which of the following is considered a short-term financial goal?

A

c. Paying off credit card debt

20
Q

What is the term for an investment strategy that involves buying a diversified portfolio of stocks and holding them for the long term?

A

c. Buy and Hold

21
Q

What type of tax is typically used to fund local government services like schools and roads?

A

c. Property Tax

22
Q

Which of the following is a key component of a comprehensive estate plan?

A

a. Creating a will

23
Q

What term describes a sudden and significant increase in the overall price level of goods and services?

24
Q

What is the primary purpose of a 529 college savings plan?

A

c. Saving for a child’s education

25
Which of the following is an example of a fixed expense?
b. Rent or mortgage
26
What is the term for the interest rate that central banks charge commercial banks for borrowing money?
b. Prime Rate
27
Which of the following investments is considered the most liquid?
d. Cash
28
In the context of insurance, what is a “deductible”?
a. The amount you pay out of pocket before insurance coverage kicks in
29
What type of tax is imposed on the transfer of assets from one person to another upon the death of the asset owner?
c. Estate Tax
30
What is the term for the process of regularly setting aside a portion of your income for future use?
a. Saving
31
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good financial plan?
a. Flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances